Themed collection 2024 Reviews in RSC Advances

This article describes recent advances in one-pot chemoselective reactions and their mechanism insights. Here, the substrate, catalyst, solvent, and temperature play a vital role in modulating chemoselectivity.

Poria cocos polysaccharides (PCPs) are fungal polysaccharides derived from the traditional Chinese medicine Poria cocos.

In this highlight, recent advances in the synthesis of highly substituted imidazolidines, chiral imidazolidines with high diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities, bis-imidazolidines, and spiro-imidazolidines are presented.

Modified exosomes are a smart tool for the upcoming precision cancer therapeutic era.

Textiles in all forms act as carriers in transmitting pathogens and provide a medium of microbial growth, especially in those fabrics which are used in sports, medical and innerwear clothing.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most abundantly used classes among therapeutic agents in medicine.

This review provides a comprehensive fast overview of the recent advancements in Near Infrared (NIR) fluorescence switch-on probes for the detection and in cellulo tracking of G-quadruplex and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA).

Solid polymer electrolytes provide excellent safety by replacing liquid electrolytes. Three types-solid, composite and gel-based electrolytes are widely used, improving battery life-span and preventing lithium dendrite growth.

Carbon monoxide, one of the major pollutants in the air, is mainly produced due to the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.

SCD1 inhibitors block the conversion of saturated to monounsaturated fatty acids, reducing lipid accumulation, desaturation index, fat mass, and lipotoxicity. They are promising for treating various metabolic disorders.

Covalent organic polyrotaxanes (COPRs), have emerged as thriving artificial intelligent materials, amalgamating the rigid molecular chemistry with flexible supramolecular host–guest chemistry, adopting a “couple hardness with softness” strategy.

Biocatalysis offers a sustainable approach to drug synthesis, leveraging the high selectivity and efficiency of enzymes.

The growing threat of environmental pollution to global environmental health necessitates a focus on the search for sustainable wastewater remediation materials coupled with innovative remediation strategies.

Recently, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention as versatile materials for drug delivery and personalized medicine.

Chiral 1-substituted-THβC can be synthesized from L-tryptophan or tryptamine by Pictet–Spengler reaction and chiral auxiliary; also from substituted-DHβC by ATH reaction with chiral catalysts, asymmetric addition reaction, and enzymatic catalysis.

Low molecular weight (LMW) esters are widespread bulk chemicals in many industries. This review presents the most significant patents and patent applications related to the biotechnological production of LMW esters.

The increasing level of atmospheric CO₂ requires the urgent development of effective capture technologies.

The biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained increasing attention due to their unique biological, chemical, and magnetic properties such as biocompatibility, chemical stability, and high magnetic susceptibility.

Recent progress in the utilization of nanocarbon-based materials, such as graphene, nanodiamond, and CNTs, is discussed regarding their enhanced performance in electrochemical sensors for theophylline.

The exploration of concrete-based energy storage devices represents a demanding field of research that aligns with the emerging concept of creating multifunctional and intelligent building solutions.

Non-immunogenic RNA nanostructures are functionalized for/with RNAi, mRNA, ribozymes, CRISPR, and small molecule drugs. Immunogenic RNA nanostructures are designed as immunostimulants and cancer vaccine platforms. Created in Biorender.com.

Biomass upgrade to oleochemicals as petrochemical substitutes, including the utility, physical–chemical properties, reaction routes, affecting parameters and the future forecast.

Different designs of downdraft gasifiers. Gasifier with open top (1), gasifier with closed (2).

2-Pyrones are valuable structural motifs. This review examines the recent advancements in NHC-catalyzed synthesis of 2-pyrones.

The lack of reliable and efficient techniques for early monitoring to stop long-term effects on human health is an increasing problem as the pathogenesis effect of infectious bacteria is growing continuously.

Carbon composites derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise as multipurpose materials for a range of electrochemical and environmental applications.

Disposable adlayer modified screen-printed electrodes have become extremely useful devices for ensuring food safety and quality assessment because of their adaptability, affordability, and convenience of use.

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily caused by dental plaque, which is a significant global public health concern due to its high prevalence and severe impact on oral, and even systemic diseases.

Dimethylamine (DMA) derivatives represent a promising class of compounds with significant potential in the field of medicinal chemistry.

This review presents a thorough analysis of the research and future development of particle electrodes used for catalyzing pollutants in electrochemical systems.

Application of solid-phase microextraction technique in environmental research.

Coal-based carbon materials (CCMs) can function as either standalone catalysts or as components of composite catalysts, making them promising materials for CO₂ reduction.

The MAX phase represents a diverse class of nanolaminate materials with intriguing properties that have received incredible global research attention because they bridge the divide separating metals and ceramics.

The progress of MXene in inhibiting the growth of lithium and zinc anode dendrites is summarized and an overview on the current challenges of MXene is provided.

Water contamination by highly toxic substances has generated serious ecological disturbances and health problems for humans. Catalytic reductive removal of water contaminants using PANI based heterogeneous catalysts is an effective technique.

Green hydrogen, a versatile and sustainable energy carrier, has garnered increasing attention as a critical element in the global transition to a low-carbon economy.

The present review focuses on the properties, preparation, and biological applications of core@shell nanocrystals based on quantum dots and noble metal.

The article summarizes the modification effects of different loads on nZVI, as well as the preparation methods for nZVI particles and their effects and mechanisms in commonly used antibiotic contaminated environments.

This review highlights recent advances in tendon–bone interface (TBI) tissue regeneration, focusing on the application of electrospinning technology.

This study reports a novel magnetic and porous nanocomposite, Fe₃O₄@CS@UIO-66-NH₂(Zr), developed by growing a zirconium-based metal–organic framework on magnetite–chitosan.

Carbon–carbon (C–C) bond formation can be accomplished by various highly chemo-, regio- and/or stereoselective enzymatic reactions, sometimes through the catalytic promiscuity of enzymes.

The deformation and poration of cell-mimetic giant unilamellar vesicles induced by anionic magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles under various conditions have been discussed. This could lead to potential applications in the field of biomedical research.

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄)-based materials have emerged as promising photocatalysts due to their unique band structure, excellent stability, and environmental friendliness.

Review of literature on conducting polymer functionalization for ion-selective electrode and optode materials, emphasizing tailored properties for improved sensor performances.

Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is the preferable choice for industrial scenarios to meet their goals of sustainability. The unique structural properties of CNSL is the key to developing eco-friendly surfactants.

Polyethylene microplastics (PE MPs) have sparked widespread concern about their possible health implications because of their abundance, pervasiveness in the environment and in our daily life.

The water-soluble metal complexes with Schiff base (SB) ligands are of great interest to green chemistry researchers due to their stability, cost-effectiveness, eco-friendly, electron-donating ability, and various applications.

Effective cancer treatment is becoming a global concern, and recent developments in nanomedicine are essential for its treatment.

P2-type layered materials (Na_xTMO₂) have become attractive cathode electrodes owing to their high theoretical energy density and simple preparation.

In the last ten years, there has been significant interest in the integration of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) in smart microgels (SMGs).

Metal based catalysts and electrodes are versatile tools known for their redox properties, catalytic efficiency, and stability under various conditions.

A review of recent advances of NIR-light induced photothermal-responsive shape memory polyurethane for industrial and medical applications. It covers the classes of photothermal agents, responsive mechanism, synthesis, advantages, and challenges.

Acne is a long-standing skin condition characterized by plugged hair follicles due to the accumulation of dead skin cells, sebum, and Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria, causing inflammation, and the formation of pimples or lesions.

Many of the utilized drugs which already exist in the pharmaceutical sector are hydrophobic in nature.

Transformative solutions for key bio-based resources: environmental functions, implications & mechanisms of action.

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are discrete, quasi-spherical carbon nanoparticles with sizes below 10 nm.

Baeyer–Villiger oxidation is a renowned reaction that provides an efficient route for the synthesis of biologically active natural products such as alkaloids, terpenoids, polyketides and fatty acid-based naturally occurring organic compounds.

This review deals with basic synthetic strategies leading to bridging the upper rim of calixarenes, giving rise to unusual rigidified structures with possible applications in supramolecular chemistry.

Disjoining pressure, especially arising from organized arrangement of nanoparticles is a component for understanding enhanced oil recovery using nanofluids.

The workflow for carbohydrate extraction, separation and detection steps.

The dimerization process of Glyph appears to be exergonic in the gas phase and in solution. The mechanism of dimerization, in water, could be described by a set of equilibria including proton transfer paths between zwitterionic dimer tautomers.

Host-design optimization strategies for zinc anode are systematically summarized. Reasonable structural regulation can control interfacial mass transfer, uniform zinc nucleation, and regulate crystal growth, thereby stabilizing the zinc anode.

Atisine-type C₂₀-diterpenoid alkaloids are a very important class of diterpenoid alkaloids, which possess high chemical and biological diversity.

Phthalimides are prevalent in pharmaceuticals, and natural products, etc. The synthesis of phthalimides catalyzed by transition metals and under metal-free conditions as well as functionalization of NH-phthalimides are described in this review.

Sensing and removal of Hg²⁺ using silver nanoparticles and silver nanoclusters.

Exploring amalgamation of photodynamic therapy with advanced drug delivery systems as a treatment strategy for skin cancer.

Global concerns about food security, driven by rising demand, have prompted the exploration of nanotechnology as a solution to enhance food supply.

This review explores the ever-evolving landscape of thermoelectric materials, focusing on the latest trends and innovations in ceramics, thermally conductive gel-like materials, metals, nanoparticles, polymers, and silicon.

This review focuses on exploring the intricate relationship between the catalyst particle size and shape on a nanoscale level and how it affects the performance of reactions.

Various available techniques and separation methods are vital for measurement of arsenic species in marine samples.