Themed collection Advances in Electrosynthesis for a Greener Chemical Industry

Electrochemical nitration for organic C–N bond formation: a current view on possible N-sources, mechanisms, and technological feasibility
Rethinking nitration: sustainable electrochemical C-N functionalization. This work reviews diverse inorganic nitrogen sources for fine chemical production, with a perspective on innovative pathways to harness alternative nitrogen sources' potential.
Green Chem., 2023, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02084C

Using earth abundant materials for long duration energy storage: electro-chemical and thermo-chemical cycling of bicarbonate/formate
The HCO3−-HCO2− cycle, where aqueous solutions of formate salts are hydrogen and energy carriers, offers the opportunity of combining electrochemical and thermochemical operations, and of coupling CO2 capture with energy/hydrogen storage.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 4222-4233
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00219E
Advanced Research and Prospects on Polymer Ionic Liquids: Trends, Potential and Application
Green Chem., 2023, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02131A

Making chemicals from the air: the new frontier for hybrid electrosyntheses in artificial tree-like devices
The production of fertilisers and food components (carbohydrates, proteins) from the air in artificial-tree-like devices is analysed, focusing on electrosynthesis.
Green Chem., 2023, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02135A
Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste
Green Chem., 2023, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC03337F
From screening to the hectogram scale: sustainable electrochemical synthesis of mefenpyr-diethyl
A solvent-controlled electrochemical method for the preparation of commercial herbicide safener mefenpyr-diethyl is established, demonstrating its application potential from screening to hectogram scale.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 6623-6628
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02118A

Integrated electrosynthesis and biosynthesis for the production of adipic acid from lignin-derived phenols
We show that adipic acid (AA), a major building block for polyamides like Nylon-6,6, can be synthesized from lignin-derived feedstock by combining electrochemical hydrogenation with biotransformation.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 4662-4666
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01105D

Water-soluble nickel and iron salts for hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and water oxidation: the simplest precatalysts?
We report on a rapid, green, and cost-effective fabrication of nickel(-iron) oxyhydroxides by drop-coating and reconstructing water-soluble nitrate precursors, and their application for the OER and the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF).
Green Chem., 2023, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02119J

Local reactivity descriptors to decipher the electrochemical hydrogenation of unsaturated carboxylic acids
We explain the intricate interplay between electronic properties and reactivity during the electrochemical hydrogenation of biobased unsaturated (di)acids under acidic and neutral conditions.
Green Chem., 2023, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02909C
Electrochemical synthesis of γ-keto sulfones containing a β-quaternary carbon center via 1,2-migration
An electrochemical method has been developed for the synthesis of γ-keto sulfones with a β-quaternary carbon center through 1,2-C migration mediated by sulfonyl under metal- and oxidant-free conditions.
Green Chem., 2023, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02128A
Speciation of potential-dependent fouling on copper foil electrodes during electrochemical hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of furfural in strong acid
Green Chem., 2023, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02222F
Efficient algal lipid extraction via a green bio-electro-Fenton process and its conversion into biofuel and bioelectricity with concurrent wastewater treatment in a photosynthetic microbial fuel cell
Algal biofuel production via a green bio-electro-Fenton process is a promising alternative to meet global energy demand.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 7166-7182
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01548C
A CoOxHy/β-NiOOH electrocatalyst for robust ammonia oxidation to nitrite and nitrate
In this work, we describe a composite electrocatalyst for the electrooxidation of ammonia to nitrite and nitrate under ambient conditions as a step towards stable, practical materials for this process.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 7157-7165
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01835K
In situ transformation of Co-MOF nanorods into Co3S4/Ni3S2 nanotube arrays for electrochemical biomass upgrading
Green Chem., 2023, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC03151A
Molecular transformation and metabolic insights of microbial electrolysis treatment and valorization of post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater
Microbial electrochemical cells can effectively treat post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater with the synergistic metabolism of fermentative bacteria and electroactive bacteria while producing H2 for biocrude upgrading.
Green Chem., 2023, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02252H
Electrochemical transformation of D,L-glutamic acid into acrylonitrile
We present a new route for the electrochemical synthesis of green acrylonitrile using the biogenic amino acid D,L-glutamic acid as a substrate by utilising electro-oxidative decarboxylation and non-Kolbe electrolysis.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 6231-6237
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01045G

Metal deposition and electrocatalysis for elucidating structural changes of gold electrodes during cathodic corrosion
This work provides deep insights into the structural changes likely to occur at cathodes under highly reducing conditions, such as HER, CO2, and N2 reduction, as well as cathodic electro-conversion in various (organic) electrosynthesis reactions.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 6238-6252
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01614E
Electrosynthesis of N,N-dimethylformamide from market-surplus trimethylamine coupled with hydrogen production
We report an electrochemical oxidation strategy to synthesize DMF directly from market-surplus trimethylamine and couple it with hydrogen production. The reaction was achieved in an aqueous medium without any mediator using water as the oxidant.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 5936-5944
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01406A
Electrocatalysis as an efficient alternative to thermal catalysis over PtRu bimetallic catalysts for hydrogenation of benzoic acid derivatives
PtRu bimetallic nanoclusters electrodeposited on carbon paper catalysts show highly efficient and uniquely selective electrocatalytic hydrogenation of aromatic rings in benzoic acid derivatives under mild and environmentally-friendly conditions.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 5489-5500
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01540H

Benzylic C–H arylation with dicyanoarenes via convergent paired electrolysis
We describe the convergent paired electrolysis of methylarene derivatives and 1,4-dicyanoarenes to perform the arylative functionalization of a benzylic C(sp3)–H bond to form 1,1-biarylmethane derivatives.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 5483-5488
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00866E
Investigating the electrocatalytic reduction of 2,4,6-tri-nitro-toluene (TNT) using density functional theory methods
TNT electro-reduction catalysts can be optimized by tuning O* affinity. A partially reduced Fe2O3 (0001) surface may deviate from late transition metal scaling behavior, expanding the design space for TNT reduction electrocatalysts.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 5097-5112
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC01144E
Room-temperature fabrication of defective CoOxHy nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies and high porosity as efficient 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation electrocatalysts
Defective cobalt oxide hydrate nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies and high porosity were fabricated via room-temperature reductive treatments, and they performed well in the electrocatalytic oxidation reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 4674-4684
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00588G
Single-iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper-atom catalysts for the selective reduction of oxygen to H2O2
A series of single metal atom catalysts anchored into N-doped carbon nanosheets are evaluated for H2O2 electrosynthesis via oxygen reduction. The Cu/NCNSs exhibits the best catalytic performance in alkaline media with nearly 100% H2O2 selectivity.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 3931-3939
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00737E
Versatile electrooxidative amino- and oxyselenation of alkenes
We herein describe a methodology for the production of organoselenium compounds by electrocatalytic difunctionalisation of alkenes.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 3925-3930
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00837A
Electrochemical electrophilic bromination/spirocyclization of N-benzyl-acrylamides to brominated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes
An electrochemical electrophilic bromination/spirocyclization of N-benzyl-acrylamides to brominated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes with 2-bromoethan-1-ol as the brominating reagent has been developed.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 3543-3548
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00728F
Exploring the electrochemical ring hydrogenation of furanic compounds
The utilization of Pd- and Pt-containing electrocatalysts for the ring-hydrogenation of furfural and related furans to tetrahydrofurans is investigated.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 3077-3085
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00515A
Electrocatalytic amino acid synthesis from biomass-derivable keto acids over ball milled carbon nanotubes
Using ball milled CNT catalysts, the electrocatalytic reductive amination of keto acids to amino acids was efficiently conducted. Moderate to high formation rates (up to 180.9 mmol g−1cat h−1) and Faradaic efficiencies (up to 90%) were achieved.
Green Chem., 2023,25, 3117-3126
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC00265A
About this collection
Guest Editors: Jean-Philippe Tessonnier (Iowa State University), Season Si Chen (Tsinghua University), Vassiliki-Alexandra (Vanda) Glezakou (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), Adam Holewinski (University of Colorado, Boulder) and Juan Lopez-Ruiz (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory).
Electrosynthesis is a fast-expanding field of research that is poised to play a critical role in the decarbonization of the chemical industry and the transition to green transformations for chemical production. This research area is less mature than traditional catalysis fields and innovations are typically scattered among multiple broad audience journals. Hence, this themed collection intends to bring this community together and share the latest original research, reviews, and perspectives on the electrosynthesis of chemicals and fuels.
This collection includes contributions on recent green advances in electrochemical transformations, including, but not limited to, hybrid processes that combine electrochemical with photo- or biocatalytic (microbial) transformations, catalyst development, electrolyzer cell designs, computational studies, and techno-economic analysis (with a focus on environmental concerns or life-cycle analysis).