Themed collection Air quality in megacities

33 items
Front/Back Matter

Poster list

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Front/Back Matter

List of participants

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Concluding remarks: Faraday Discussion on air quality in megacities

This paper provides a brief summary of the virtual Faraday Discussion: Air Quality in Megacities.

Graphical abstract: Concluding remarks: Faraday Discussion on air quality in megacities
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Using highly time-resolved online mass spectrometry to examine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to organic aerosol in Beijing

We study the anthropogenic and biogenic contributions to organic aerosol.

Graphical abstract: Using highly time-resolved online mass spectrometry to examine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to organic aerosol in Beijing
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Introductory lecture: air quality in megacities

This introduction provides an overview of air quality in megacities, sources and atmospheric processing of emissions, impacts on health and climate, mitigation strategies, and challenges of COVID-19.

Graphical abstract: Introductory lecture: air quality in megacities
From the themed collection: The Spiers Memorial Lectures
Open Access Paper

Investigating the background and local contribution of the oxidants in London and Bangkok

Trends of oxidant levels in London and Bangkok roadside sites.

Graphical abstract: Investigating the background and local contribution of the oxidants in London and Bangkok
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Vertical profile of particle hygroscopicity and CCN effectiveness during winter in Beijing: insight into the hygroscopicity transition threshold of black carbon

The critical coating thickness (MRc) defining the BC transition between being hydrophobic to hydrophilic was determined by combining HTDMA, CPMA and SP2 measurements.

Graphical abstract: Vertical profile of particle hygroscopicity and CCN effectiveness during winter in Beijing: insight into the hygroscopicity transition threshold of black carbon
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Difference in ambient-personal exposure to PM2.5 and its inflammatory effect in local residents in urban and peri-urban Beijing, China: results of the AIRLESS project

We quantified and compared the personal and ambient exposure to PM2.5 and the related health impact among residents in Beijing, China.

Graphical abstract: Difference in ambient-personal exposure to PM2.5 and its inflammatory effect in local residents in urban and peri-urban Beijing, China: results of the AIRLESS project
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Multiphase chemistry experiment in Fogs and Aerosols in the North China Plain (McFAN): integrated analysis and intensive winter campaign 2018

High-RH-favored multiphase reactions can significantly change the chemical composition of fine particles and thereby modify their physicochemical properties.

Graphical abstract: Multiphase chemistry experiment in Fogs and Aerosols in the North China Plain (McFAN): integrated analysis and intensive winter campaign 2018
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

PM2.5 pollution in China’s Guanzhong Basin and the USA’s San Joaquin Valley mega-regions

We update a model of PM2.5 pollution in the San Joaquin Valley in California, USA, and identify parallels to the Guanzhong Basin, China. We suggest future experiments, data analyses, and modeling to better understand the regional situations to develop emission reduction strategies.

Graphical abstract: PM2.5 pollution in China’s Guanzhong Basin and the USA’s San Joaquin Valley mega-regions
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

The role of a suburban forest in controlling vertical trace gas and OH reactivity distributions – a case study for the Seoul metropolitan area

This study presents vertical distributions of trace gases and OH reactivity in Seoul Metropolitan Area. The comparison between a suburban ground site and an airborne platform illustrates a rapid photo oxidation in the very bottom of the boundary layer.

Graphical abstract: The role of a suburban forest in controlling vertical trace gas and OH reactivity distributions – a case study for the Seoul metropolitan area
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

An evaluation of source apportionment of fine OC and PM2.5 by multiple methods: APHH-Beijing campaigns as a case study

This paper reports an evaluation of multiple source apportionment methods for OC and PM2.5.

Graphical abstract: An evaluation of source apportionment of fine OC and PM2.5 by multiple methods: APHH-Beijing campaigns as a case study
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Insights into air pollution chemistry and sulphate formation from nitrous acid (HONO) measurements during haze events in Beijing

We integrate observations of gas phase species and time-resolved aerosol composition to explore observational constraints on the mechanisms responsible for sulphate growth during the onset of haze events in Beijing.

Graphical abstract: Insights into air pollution chemistry and sulphate formation from nitrous acid (HONO) measurements during haze events in Beijing
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Asia Pacific road transportation emissions, 1900–2050

We present an assessment of the historical and future emissions of on-road transportation and strategies to tackle emission challenges in Asia Pacific.

Graphical abstract: Asia Pacific road transportation emissions, 1900–2050
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Diurnal and weekly patterns of primary pollutants in Beijing under COVID-19 restrictions

Restrictions on movement in Beijing to limit the COVID-19 epidemic tended to change the daily and weekly cycles of emissions of primary pollutants.

Graphical abstract: Diurnal and weekly patterns of primary pollutants in Beijing under COVID-19 restrictions
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Simulation of primary and secondary particles in the streets of Paris using MUNICH

This study presents the new version of the local-scale model MUNICH, capable to represent the formation of secondary species in gas and particulate phases. A sensitivity test is performed to investigate the formation of secondary aerosols in streets.

Graphical abstract: Simulation of primary and secondary particles in the streets of Paris using MUNICH
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

The persistence of a proxy for cooking emissions in megacities: a kinetic study of the ozonolysis of self-assembled films by simultaneous small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) and Raman microscopy

We report an ozonolysis kinetics study on a semi-solid (self-assembled) proxy for cooking emissions, revealing film thickness- and phase-dependent reactivity.

Graphical abstract: The persistence of a proxy for cooking emissions in megacities: a kinetic study of the ozonolysis of self-assembled films by simultaneous small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) and Raman microscopy
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Tracer-based characterization of source variations of PM2.5 and organic carbon in Shanghai influenced by the COVID-19 lockdown

Contributions of primary and secondary sources to PM2.5 and organic carbon in Shanghai were quantified before and during the COVID-19 lockdown period.

Graphical abstract: Tracer-based characterization of source variations of PM2.5 and organic carbon in Shanghai influenced by the COVID-19 lockdown
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Is reducing new particle formation a plausible solution to mitigate particulate air pollution in Beijing and other Chinese megacities?

Based on our comprehensive observations in Beijing, we show that 80–90% of PM2.5 was formed via atmospheric reactions during haze days and over 65% of the number concentration of haze particles resulted from new particle formation.

Graphical abstract: Is reducing new particle formation a plausible solution to mitigate particulate air pollution in Beijing and other Chinese megacities?
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Using a coupled LES aerosol–radiation model to investigate the importance of aerosol–boundary layer feedback in a Beijing haze episode

In this study we use a coupled LES aerosol–radiation model (UCLALES-SALSA), which we have recently configured for the urban environment of Beijing.

Graphical abstract: Using a coupled LES aerosol–radiation model to investigate the importance of aerosol–boundary layer feedback in a Beijing haze episode
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Long-term trends in the contribution of PM2.5 sources to organic carbon (OC) in the Los Angeles basin and the effect of PM emission regulations

We investigated the long-term variations in the contributions of emission sources to ambient PM2.5 organic carbon (OC) in central Los Angeles (CELA) and Riverside using the Chemical Speciation Network (CSN) database in the 2005–2015 period.

Graphical abstract: Long-term trends in the contribution of PM2.5 sources to organic carbon (OC) in the Los Angeles basin and the effect of PM emission regulations
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Molecular characterization of size-segregated organic aerosols in the urban boundary layer in wintertime Beijing by FT-ICR MS

Our study provides unique information on the vertical profiles and size distribution of urban organic aerosols by FT-ICR MS.

Graphical abstract: Molecular characterization of size-segregated organic aerosols in the urban boundary layer in wintertime Beijing by FT-ICR MS
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Sources of non-methane hydrocarbons in surface air in Delhi, India

Characterisation of the sources of non-methane volatile organic compounds in surface air in Delhi, India.

Graphical abstract: Sources of non-methane hydrocarbons in surface air in Delhi, India
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Variability of physical meteorology in urban areas at different scales: implications for air quality

AQ in cities varies in time and space with the atmosphere's physical state. UBL seasonal–diurnal variations (Beijing, Paris) will impact AQ. Isolated and clusters of tall buildings affect flow and pollutant exchange (London, Beijing).

Graphical abstract: Variability of physical meteorology in urban areas at different scales: implications for air quality
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Air quality and health benefits of China’s current and upcoming clean air policies

We estimated China's clean air policies could ensure majority population lives below 35μg m−3, avoiding ∼95.0 thousand premature deaths in 2030.

Graphical abstract: Air quality and health benefits of China’s current and upcoming clean air policies
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Open Access Paper

Avoiding high ozone pollution in Delhi, India

Quantify the influence of aerosol light extinction on surface ozone photochemistry, highlight controlling VOC for improving air quality in Delhi.

Graphical abstract: Avoiding high ozone pollution in Delhi, India
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

Formation and growth of sub-3 nm particles in megacities: impact of background aerosols

In polluted urban environments, background aerosols govern the formation and growth of sub-3 nm particles.

Graphical abstract: Formation and growth of sub-3 nm particles in megacities: impact of background aerosols
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Paper

A component-specific exposure–mortality model for ambient PM2.5 in China: findings from nationwide epidemiology based on outputs from a chemical transport model

We conducted a whole-population-based epidemiology study using the Chinese Population Census of deaths and PM2.5 concentrations and components, during 2000–2010, to model how chemical composition affects the health impact of PM2.5 exposure.

Graphical abstract: A component-specific exposure–mortality model for ambient PM2.5 in China: findings from nationwide epidemiology based on outputs from a chemical transport model
From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Discussion

General discussion: Multiphase atmospheric chemistry, and source apportionment

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Discussion

General discussion: Trends in emissions concentrations

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Discussion

General discussion: Aerosol formation and growth; VOC sources and secondary organic aerosols

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Discussion

General discussion: Urban air quality; Meteorological influences and air quality trends

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
Discussion

General discussion: Sources, sinks and mitigation methods; evaluation of health impacts

From the themed collection: Air quality in megacities
33 items

About this collection

We are delighted to share with you a selection of the papers associated with a Faraday Discussion on Air quality in megacities. More information about the event may be found here: http://rsc.li/airquality-fd2020. Additional articles will be added to the collection as they are published. The final versions of all the articles presented and a record of the live discussions will be published after the event.

Chemistry plays a role both for the transported and the local emissions, and whereas for the primary (emitted) pollutants, concentrations are likely to be reduced proportionately with reductions in emissions, in the case of secondary pollutants formed within the atmosphere, the relationship between precursor emissions and reaction products is often strongly non-linear.  This discussion aims to improve our understanding of the underlying processes responsible; an essential pre-requisite to developing the high quality numerical models of urban air pollutants which are required to develop and test mitigation strategies prior to implementation. 

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