Themed collection Recent Open Access Articles
Wastewater research and surveillance: an ethical exploration
This article provides an ethical exploration of wastewater research surveillance, incorporating insights from data ethics, public health ethics, research ethics, and environmental and water ethics.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2431-2438
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00127F
Targeting current and future threats: recent methodological trends in environmental antimicrobial resistance research and their relationships to risk assessment
Recent research on antimicrobial resistance in the environment has emphasized targeted methods. Increased use of non-targeted methods is needed to determine how frequently novel resistance genes arise.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 1787-1802
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00087C
Plant-wide systems microbiology for the wastewater industry
Infiltrating systems microbiology concepts in the water industry requires the development of a language of love and shared endpoints in analytical bioscience and process engineering at the (waste)water line.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2021,7, 1687-1706
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EW00231G
Urban stormwater capture for water supply: look out for persistent, mobile and toxic substances
Urban stormwater is a source of persistent, mobile and toxic substances, however the risk for water resources is unknown.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3094-3102
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00160A
Emerging investigator series: the role of phage lifestyle in wastewater microbial community structures and functions: insights into diverse microbial environments
Harnessing phage for biological treatment is of growing interest, but an improved understanding of phage diversity, host range, lifestyle, molecular signaling, and genetic potential are needed for microbial community control.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1982-1991
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00755J
The potential contribution of urine source separation to the SDG agenda – a review of the progress so far and future development options
Closing the human nutrient cycle with decentralized urine separation would help to achieve progress in food security and water protection – especially in poor countries. For this, radical innovation is needed along the whole sanitation value chain.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2021,7, 1161-1176
https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EW01064B
Quantitative sustainable design (QSD) for the prioritization of research, development, and deployment of technologies: a tutorial and review
This tutorial review synthesizes literature on sustainability analyses to introduce quantitative sustainable design (QSD) for technology research, development, and deployment.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2439-2465
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00431C
Next generation decentralized water systems: a water-energy-infrastructure-human nexus (WEIHN) approach
This review highlights the pressing need for sustainable water management strategies within the water-energy-infrastructure-human nexus, and accentuates the critical roles of infrastructure and human engagement for sustainable water management.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2446-2471
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00506B
Antibiotic resistance in urban stormwater: a review of the dissemination of resistance elements, their impact, and management opportunities
Traditional stormwater infrastructure facilitates the transport of antibiotic resistance genes while green stormwater infrastructure may capture the genes and promote horizontal gene transfer.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2188-2212
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00356F
Removal of metals from water using MOF-based composite adsorbents
This review article focuses on metal–organic framework (MOF) composites and the impact of mixing MOFs with other materials, such as polymers, carbon-based materials, and magnetic particles, to increase their performance to remove metals from water.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1305-1330
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00941B
Resource recovery technologies as microbial risk barriers: towards safe use of excreta in agriculture based on hazard analysis and critical control point
Individual resource recovery processes are monitored as health risk barriers.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1008-1029
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00832G
Addressing main challenges in the tertiary treatment of urban wastewater: are homogeneous photodriven AOPs the answer?
Homogeneous photodriven advanced oxidation processes (HP-AOPs) have been increasingly investigated in past years as a possible alternative solution to conventional tertiary treatment methods of urban wastewater.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2145-2169
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00146B
Macroscopic covalent organic framework architectures for water remediation
This article has critically reviewed the story of macroscopic developments of COFs for water remediation. The various macroscopic COFs for removing toxic organic and inorganic pollutants have been systematically surveyed.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2021,7, 1895-1927
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EW00408E
Arsenic removal from Peruvian drinking water using milk protein nanofibril–carbon filters: a field study
A field study was carried out in Peru to remove arsenic from water in arsenic-contaminated regions using milk protein nanofibril filters. Results show that this technology can bring back water to drinking standard in both urban and rural settings.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2021,7, 2223-2230
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EW00456E
Standardizing data reporting in the research community to enhance the utility of open data for SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance
We propose a minimum set of meta-information to accompany the reporting of SARS-CoV-2 occurrence in wastewater for improved data interpretation.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2021,7, 1545-1551
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EW00235J
Identification and quantification of diffuse groundwater pollution in a mineralised watershed
Locating and quantifying sources of metals in a mineralised catchment, using tracer injection and synoptic sampling.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 668-676
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00194F
Effects of carbon diversion to primary sludge production on thermal hydrolysis pretreatment-enhanced anaerobic digestion
Solid mass flow through the WRRF (a) without primary settling, (b) with primary settling and a PS-to-WAS ratio of 1 : 1, and (c) with primary settling and a PS-to-WAS ratio of 3 : 1.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 677-687
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00695F
Reactions of hypobromous acid with dimethyl selenide, dimethyl diselenide and other organic selenium compounds: kinetics and product formation
We studied reactions between a variety of organic forms of the essential element selenium (Se) and the oxidant hypobromous acid (HOBr). The studied Se compounds, especially selenomethionine, had a high reactivity with HOBr.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 620-630
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00787A
Reaction of methionine with chlorine: kinetics, product formation, and potential use as a scavenger in chlorine dioxide-based systems
The present study investigates the reaction of methionine with free available chlorine (FAC) and estimates the usability of methionine as a selective scavenger for intrinsically formed FAC in chlorine dioxide (ClO2)-based reactions.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 457-466
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00216K
Estimating impacts of LCRR's fifth-liter sampling and find-and-fix requirements on large water systems
This study demonstrates a data driven method for estimating fifth-liter water lead levels from first-liter water lead data.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 241-249
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00631J
Water recycling public toilets based on onsite electrochemical wastewater treatment
14-month performance study of an anaerobic bioreactor combined with electrochemical oxidation and integrated into a self-contained public bathroom under daily use in Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu, India).
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 157-167
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00454F
Particle and DBP removal efficiency and toxicity evaluation of polypropylene cotton filters in household drinking water purification systems
PCF could efficiently remove iron particles and DBPs to reduce toxicity risks.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 263-271
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00615H
Source to tap investigation of natural organic matter in non-disinfected drinking water distribution systems
Characteristics of natural organic matter present in drinking water from an undisinfected system fed on groundwater were investigated by spectroscopic methods highlighting changes due to seasonality, treatment and water distribution.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 128-143
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00280B
Characterization of microplastics in water bottled in different packaging by Raman spectroscopy
MPs were detected by Raman spectroscopy in bottled water from different packaging.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3391-3397
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00197K
Science-based pathogen treatment requirements for direct potable reuse
This study specifies science-based pathogen treatment requirements for direct potable reuse using high-quality monitoring data and probabilistic approaches to ensure consistent and reliable protection of public health.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3377-3390
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00362K
Highly versatile and automated total ammonia nitrogen compact analyzer suitable for different types of water samples
We present a versatile, robust, compact and automatic potentiometric analytical tool for in-field total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) monitoring in aqueous samples from different sources, with no sample pretreatment required.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3366-3376
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00348E
A stochastic approach for assessing the chronic environmental risk generated by wet-weather events from integrated urban wastewater systems
Environmental chronic risk generated by wet-weather discharges compared to final effluent was stochastically assessed, also from a climate-change perspective, stressing their growing contribution for many (micro-)pollutants.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3174-3190
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00143A
The potential of near real-time monitoring of β-D-glucuronidase activity to establish effective warning systems in urban recreational waters
The enzymatic activity of E. coli in urban surface waters gives a sharp but short response to contamination events.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3257-3268
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00141E
Concentration, distribution, and fractionation of metals in the filter material of 29 bioretention facilities: a field study
To maintain function in biofilters over time and reduce risk for leakage of metals, regular maintenance, including replacement of top layer is recommended. However, consider metal fractionation when handling material.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3158-3173
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00823H
Metal distribution in first flush in highway runoff of one of the busiest motorway junctions in the UK
We observed an unexpectedly high proportion of Fe2+dis in accumulated highway runoff, which could be attributed to local catchment characteristics.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3290-3301
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00919F
Towards urban drainage sediment accumulation monitoring using temperature sensors
An innovative technique based on temperature measurements promises to better understand and manage sediments in urban drainage systems.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3200-3212
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00820C
Predicted aquatic exposure effects from a national urban stormwater study
Episodic stormwater discharges expose aquatic ecosystems to extensive contaminant mixtures. Cumulative acute risks to multiple aquatic trophic levels are estimated based on contaminant mixtures documented in a US stormwater reconnaissance.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 3191-3199
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00933A
Influence of colloidal iron oxide and natural organic matter fouling on nanofiltration membrane performance: role of feed composition and membrane properties
Iron oxide colloids and natural organic matter in the presence of divalent cations cause irreversible fouling for commonly used drinking water nanofiltration membranes.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2942-2953
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00495C
Unlocking the effect of Zn2+ on crystal structure, optical properties, and photocatalytic degradation of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) of Bi2WO6
The effect of Zn2+ on the crystal structure, optical properties, and photocatalytic activity for degradation of perfluoroalkyl substances of Bi2WO6 was studied.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2866-2879
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00430A
Legionella pneumophila occurrence in reduced-occupancy buildings in 11 cities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Legionella pneumophila was quantified during the COVID-19 pandemic in 26 buildings in three countries to identify factors that influenced positivity.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2847-2865
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00278K
Optimization of indirect wastewater characterization: a hybrid approach based on decision trees, genetic algorithms and spectroscopy
The spectral response of wastewater samples allows, through the use of correlation models, to estimate the pollutant load of the samples in a simple, fast and economical way.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2990-3007
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00410D
Impact of dissolved sulfide on a hybrid membrane bioreactor treating the effluent of a mainstream up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket
The influence of dissolved sulfide on a hybrid membrane bioreactor (176 L) is assessed. The key finding is that sulfide did not hinder the MBR's denitrification potential but improved it.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2733-2744
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00404J
Reduction of haloacetonitrile-associated risk by adjustment of distribution system pH
We find that increasing distribution system pH is an effective method to reduce HAN-associated toxicity, although potential tradeoffs exist.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2725-2732
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00230F
Hexavalent chromium waste removal via bioelectrochemical systems – a life cycle assessment perspective
First LCA study for assessing the environmental performance of BESs for metal recovery application.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2487-2500
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00344B
Trace elements in peat bog porewaters: indicators of dissolution of atmospheric dusts and aerosols from anthropogenic and natural sources
Trace elements in peat bog porewater: indicators of dissolution of atmospheric dusts and aerosols from anthropogenic & natural sources.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2401-2416
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00241A
Flow cytometry for on-line microbial regrowth monitoring in a membrane filtration plant: pilot-scale case study for wastewater reuse
With the use of on-line flow cytometric fingerprinting, we confirmed that cell densities in a RO permeate were caused by bacterial regrowth in the piping, and that there was no problem with the integrity of the membrane and resulting water quality.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 2128-2139
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00921H
Exposures and potential health implications of contaminant mixtures in linked source water, finished drinking water, and tapwater from public-supply drinking water systems in Minneapolis/St. Paul area, USA
Mixtures of contaminants are observed in public-supply drinking water. Frequent exceedances of human-health advisories indicate potential cumulative risk to vulnerable subpopulations and the continued need for broad chemical assessments in tapwater.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1813-1828
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00066D
Direct non-target analysis of dissolved organic matter and disinfection by-products in drinking water with nano-LC-FT-ICR-MS
Detection of DBPs directly from only 1 μL of drinking water provides novel and less biased insights of DBP formation and their chemical properties.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1729-1737
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00097D
Selective elimination of enterovirus genotypes by activated sludge and chlorination
Enterovirus (EV) genotypes exhibit different susceptibilities to activated sludge and chlorination. The most persistent genotypes (CVB3, CVB5, E25 in this study) rather than bulk EV should be used as indicators of wastewater treatment success.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1620-1633
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00050H
Low-irradiance inactivation kinetics of Escherichia coli during prolonged exposure to ultraviolet-C radiation
There is growing interest in using continuous, low-irradiance germicidal ultraviolet (UV) radiation to prevent bacterial attachment and growth on surfaces. However, inactivation kinetics at those low (μW cm−2) irradiance values are well understood.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1654-1662
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00886F
Health risks due to intrusion into the drinking water distribution network: hydraulic modelling and quantitative microbial risk assessment
This work provides a valuable application of the QMRA framework in a real distribution network, using available data from the water supplier and validated with other readily available sources.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1701-1716
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00720G
Selected pharmaceutical analysis in a wastewater treatment plant during COVID-19 infection waves in South Africa
Concentrations of pharmaceuticals (sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine, prednisolone and ivermectin) showed good correlation with the number of COVID-19 infections in South Africa.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1566-1576
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EW00059A
Detection of domestic-use chemicals in urban storm drains during dry days in a separated sewer area
The decrepitude of infrastructures currently threatens developed countries, including Japan.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1342-1353
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00736C
Stay in the loop: lessons learned about the microbial water quality in pipe loops transitioned from conventional to direct potable reuse water
A transition from a conventional drinking water system to direct potable reuse was simulated in pilot-scale pipe loops. To our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate the microbial impacts of the transition to treated water augmentation.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1436-1454
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00858K
Effectiveness of passive sampling for the detection and genetic characterization of human viruses in wastewater
Wastewater-based epidemiology is a promising tool to anticipate potential viral outbreaks not only at city-scale but also at precincts-scale or even buildings.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1195-1204
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00867J
Amino acid-driven adsorption of emerging contaminants in water by modified graphene oxide nanosheets
Amino acid modified graphene nanosheets adsorb emerging contaminants from tap water outperforming unmodified precursors and activated carbon for carbamazepine, bisphenol A and benzophenone 4. Structure–adsorption relationships are unraveled.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 1030-1040
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00871H
Simulating long term discolouration behaviour in large diameter trunk mains
Tracking accumulation and mobilisation behaviour of pipe wall material layers shows the Variable Condition Discolouration Model (VCDM) capable of simulating long term hydraulic induced discolouration behaviour in drinking water distribution systems.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 756-771
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00855F
Exploring potential dual-stage attention based recurrent neural network machine learning application for dosage prediction in intelligent municipal management
This study explores the potential of sustainable and precise management based on machine learning in real-world urban engineering applications.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 890-899
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00560C
Functionalised polymeric materials for the removal of arsenate from contaminated water
Polymeric beads functionalised with a chemical receptor show they can remove arsenate from contaminated water to levels below 5 ppb (well below the WHO guideline value of 10 ppb).
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 772-780
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00917J
Evaluating the use of chemically modified clinoptilolite zeolite for the simultaneous recovery of ammonium and phosphate from blackwater
Clinoptilolite zeolite was chemically modified with sodium, calcium, or magnesium to comparatively study the physical recovery of ammonium and phosphates from simulated blackwater.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 818-832
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00753C
Congo red protects bacteriophages against UV irradiation and allows for the simultaneous use of phages and UV for membrane sterilization
Congo red dye protects bacteriophages from the adverse effects of UV radiation, allowing for simultaneous membrane surface cleaning from biofoundries.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 696-706
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00913G
Combined sewer overflows: relating event duration monitoring data to wastewater systems' capacity in England
Water pollution caused by the frequent use of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) has been attracting increased media and political coverage in England as in other places in the world.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 707-722
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00637E
Empowering clean water whilst safeguarding water distribution pipeline integrity: towards manganese- and iron-free lime hydrate for water treatment
Active and passive manganese and iron impurities in drinking water-grade lime hydrate are removed through redox treatment.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 833-849
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00109H
The formation of furan-like disinfection byproducts from phenolic precursors
Eleven furan-like disinfection byproducts were reported for the first time as byproducts from the chlorination of phenolic natural organic matter surrogates.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 419-432
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00803C
Novel protein nanofibril–carbon hybrid adsorbent efficiently removes As(III), As(V) and other toxic elements from synthetic and natural waters in batch and rapid small-scale column tests
Novel adsorbents produced from β-lactoglobulin, a low-cost milk protein, have shown a high affinity to inorganic As(III) and As(V).
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 375-385
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00502F
Sequential removal of nitrate and sulfate in woodchip and hematite – coated biochar bioreactor
The article demonstrates a method for the adaptation of denitrifying woodchip bioreactors for the removal of sulfate as well. Sulfate is removed by sulfate reduction and subsequent iron sulfide precipitation.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 489-499
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00499B
Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles with covalently bonded polyacrylic acid for use as forward osmosis draw agents
Multicoated magnetite magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) with polyacrylic acid as a terminal hydrophilic ligand showed reproducibility of the composite particles when used as a draw solution. The tight covalent bond allows MNPs to maintain their osmotic potential after filtration.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2023,9, 442-453
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00539E
Full-scale aerobic granular sludge for municipal wastewater treatment – granule formation, microbial succession, and process performance
A story of microbial community assembly and nutrient removal under fluctuational environmental conditions during start-up and operation of full-scale aerobic granular sludge.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 3138-3154
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00653G
Selecting a single powdered activated carbon against multiple threats: taste & odour and benzene
MIB and geosmin removal performance by 11 supplier-recommended powdered activated carbons varied by factor 3 to 4. Well performing carbons also effectively removed benzene traces.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 3091-3100
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00046F
Efficacy of thermal hydrolysis for boosting specific methane yield depending on temperature-normalized solids retention time in an activated sludge process
Assessing the efficacy of thermal hydrolysis of waste activated sludge in terms of boosting specific methane yield by using a normalized solids retention time of the activated sludge process.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2971-2980
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00206J
Advances in predictive chemistry enable a multi-scale rational design approach for biofuels with advantaged properties
Process of building predictive gas-phase chemical mechanisms faster and less computationally intensive using state of the art automated chemical tools and linking the predicted chemical reactivity to underlying chemical structure information.
Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2022,6, 5371-5383
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SE00773H
Destruction of per/poly-fluorinated alkyl substances by magnetite nanoparticle-catalyzed UV-Fenton reaction
Novel economically-sustainable and environmentally-friendly technologies for per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) destruction are becoming increasingly important as PFAS contamination has increased in drinking water throughout the globe.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2732-2743
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00058J
Advancing the understanding of mainstream shortcut nitrogen removal: resource efficiency, carbon redirection, and plant capacity
Shortcut nitrogen removal (SNR) reduces aeration, carbon, and alkalinity requirements, but the magnitude of this benefit is often overstated. SNR allows for upstream carbon diversion and anammox processes allow for significant WRRF capacity gains.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2398-2410
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00247G
QSDsan: an integrated platform for quantitative sustainable design of sanitation and resource recovery systems
QSDsan is an open-source platform that integrates the design, simulation, and sustainability characterization of sanitation and resource recovery systems.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2289-2303
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00455K
Environmental screening of water associated with shale gas extraction by fluorescence excitation emission matrix
We present a simple method for the screening of recovered water from shale gas extraction that can be used to avoid contamination incidents.
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2022,8, 2196-2206
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EW00112H
About this collection
Please see below for recent Open Access papers published in Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology.