Issue 18, 2016

Flexible high performance hybrid AZO/Ag-nanowire/AZO sandwich structured transparent conductors for flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell applications

Abstract

We report on the fabrication of a robust and flexible transparent electrode to replace costly and fragile indium tin oxide (ITO) used in flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells, composed of an aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO)/Ag-nanowires/aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) (AAA herein) sandwich structure. The Ag-NWs networks form low-resistance, long-range pathways throughout the electrode that are able to maintain efficient charge carrier collection and extraction after strenuous mechanical bending. The improved durability of the AAA electrode enables our CIGS solar cells to maintain ∼95% of their initial power conversion efficiency, following 1000 bending cycles. In comparison, devices fabricated using AZO and ITO electrodes are only able to maintain ∼57 and ∼5%, respectively, due to crack formation and delamination of the films. This AAA sandwich structure electrode could therefore serve as a high-performance electrode for numerous flexible optoelectronic applications.

Graphical abstract: Flexible high performance hybrid AZO/Ag-nanowire/AZO sandwich structured transparent conductors for flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell applications

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 ⵏⵓⵡ 2015
Accepted
04 ⵉⵏⵏ 2016
First published
06 ⵉⵏⵏ 2016

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016,4, 6980-6988

Flexible high performance hybrid AZO/Ag-nanowire/AZO sandwich structured transparent conductors for flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell applications

W. Tsai, S. R. Thomas, C. Hsu, Y. Huang, J. Tseng, T. Wu, C. Chang, Z. M. Wang, J. Shieh, C. Shen and Y. Chueh, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 6980 DOI: 10.1039/C5TA09000H

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