Issue 45, 2023

Biomass-derived 2D carbon materials: structure, fabrication, and application in electrochemical sensors

Abstract

Biomass, a renewable hydrocarbon, is one of the favorable sources of advanced carbon materials owing to its abundant resources and diverse molecular structures. Biomass-based two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials (2D-BC) have attracted extensive attention due to their tunable structures and properties, and have been widely used in the design and fabrication of electrochemical sensing platforms. This review embarks on the thermal conversion process of biomass from different sources and the synthesis strategy of 2D-BC materials. The affinity between 2D-BC structure and properties is emphasized. The recent progress in 2D-BC-based electrochemical sensors for health and environmental monitoring is also presented. Finally, the challenges and future development directions related to such materials are proposed in order to promote their further application in the field of electrochemical sensing.

Graphical abstract: Biomass-derived 2D carbon materials: structure, fabrication, and application in electrochemical sensors

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
21 ago 2023
Accepted
25 out 2023
First published
31 out 2023

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023,11, 10793-10821

Biomass-derived 2D carbon materials: structure, fabrication, and application in electrochemical sensors

X. Xiao, L. Li, H. Deng, Y. Zhong, W. Deng, Y. Xu, Z. Chen, J. Zhang, X. Hu and Y. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023, 11, 10793 DOI: 10.1039/D3TB01910A

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