*                        
                        
                            Corresponding authors
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                a
                        
                        
                            Trussell Technologies, Inc., 1939 Harrison Street, Suite 600, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
                                
                                E-mail:
                                    brianp@trusselltech.com                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                b
                        
                        
                            Applied Research and Development Center, Southern Nevada Water Authority, P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193-9954, USA
                                
                                E-mail:
                                    daniel.gerrity@snwa.com                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                c
                        
                        
                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                d
                        
                        
                            Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                e
                        
                        
                            Department of Environmental Science, Water and Energy Sustainable Technology (WEST) Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                f
                        
                        
                            College of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                g
                        
                        
                            Hampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Blvd, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23455, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                h
                        
                        
                            Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                i
                        
                        
                            The School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, 1001 S McAlister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                j
                        
                        
                            The Biodesign Institute Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Arizona State University, 1001 S McAlister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                k
                        
                        
                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                l
                        
                        
                            EOA, 1410 Jackson Street, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                m
                        
                        
                            Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Maricopa, AZ, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                n
                        
                        
                            Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
                                                                                                            
                    
                    
                        
                                o
                        
                        
                            Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA