Volume 234, 2022

Explorations of the nonheme high-valent iron-oxo landscape: crystal structure of a synthetic complex with an [Fe IV2(μ-O)2] diamond core relevant to the chemistry of sMMOH

Abstract

Methanotrophic bacteria utilize methane monooxygenase (MMO) to carry out the first step in metabolizing methane. The soluble enzymes employ a hydroxylase component (sMMOH) with a nonheme diiron active site that activates O2 and generates a powerful oxidant capable of converting methane to methanol. It is proposed that the diiron(II) center in the reduced enzyme reacts with O2 to generate a diferric-peroxo intermediate called P that then undergoes O–O cleavage to convert into a diiron(IV) derivative called Q, which carries out methane hydroxylation. Most (but not all) of the spectroscopic data of Q accumulated by various groups to date favor the presence of an FeIV2(μ-O)2 unit with a diamond core. The Que lab has had a long-term interest in making synthetic analogs of iron enzyme intermediates. To this end, the first crystal structure of a complex with a FeIIIFeIV(μ-O)2 diamond core was reported in 1999, which exhibited an Fe⋯Fe distance of 2.683(1) Å. Now more than 20 years later, a complex with an FeIV2(μ-O)2 diamond core has been synthesized in sufficient purity to allow diffraction-quality crystals to be grown. Its crystal structure has been solved, revealing an Fe⋯Fe distance of 2.711(4) Å for comparison with structural data for related complexes with lower iron oxidation states.

Graphical abstract: Explorations of the nonheme high-valent iron-oxo landscape: crystal structure of a synthetic complex with an [FeIV2(μ-O)2] diamond core relevant to the chemistry of sMMOH

Associated articles

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Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 अक्तूबर 2021
Accepted
29 अक्तूबर 2021
First published
05 नवम्बर 2021

Faraday Discuss., 2022,234, 109-128

Author version available

Explorations of the nonheme high-valent iron-oxo landscape: crystal structure of a synthetic complex with an [FeIV2(μ-O)2] diamond core relevant to the chemistry of sMMOH

G. T. Rohde, G. Xue and L. Que, Faraday Discuss., 2022, 234, 109 DOI: 10.1039/D1FD00066G

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