Volume 245, 2023

Kinetics of CN (v = 1) reactions with butadiene isomers at low temperature by cw-cavity ring-down in a pulsed Laval flow with theoretical modelling of rates and entrance channel branching

Abstract

We present an experimental and theoretical investigation of the reaction of vibrationally excited CN (v = 1) with isomers of butadiene at low temperature. The experiments were conducted using the newly built apparatus, UF-CRDS, which couples near-infrared cw-cavity ring-down spectroscopy with a pulsed Laval flow. The well-matched hydrodynamic time and long ring-down time decays allow measurement of the kinetics of the reactions within a single trace of a ring-down decay, termed Simultaneous Kinetics and Ring-down (SKaR). The pulsed experiments were carried out using a Laval nozzle designed for the 70 K uniform flow with nitrogen as the carrier gas. The measured bimolecular rates for the reactions of CN (v = 1) with 1,3-butadiene and 1,2-butadiene are (3.96 ± 0.28) × 10−10 and (3.06 ± 0.35) × 10−10 cm3 per molecule per s, respectively. The reaction rate measured for CN (v = 1) with the 1,3-butadiene isomer is in good agreement with the rate previously reported for the reaction with ground state CN (v = 0) under similar conditions. We report the rate of the reaction of CN (v = 1) with the 1,2-butadiene isomer here for the first time. The experimental results were interpreted with the aid of variable reaction-coordinate transition-state theory calculations to determine rates and branching of the addition channels based on a high-level multireference treatment of the potential energy surface. H-abstraction reaction rates were also theoretically determined. For the 1,2-butadiene system, theoretical estimates are then combined with literature values for the energy-dependent product yields from the initial adducts to predict overall temperature-dependent product branching. H loss giving 2-cyano-1,3-butadiene + H is the main product channel, exclusive of abstraction, at all energies, but methyl loss forming 1-cyano-prop-3-yne is 15% at low temperature growing to 35% at 500 K. Abstraction forming HCN and various radicals is important at 500 K and above. The astrochemical implications of these results are discussed.

Graphical abstract: Kinetics of CN (v = 1) reactions with butadiene isomers at low temperature by cw-cavity ring-down in a pulsed Laval flow with theoretical modelling of rates and entrance channel branching

Associated articles

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 févr. 2023
Accepted
16 mars 2023
First published
17 mars 2023

Faraday Discuss., 2023,245, 245-260

Author version available

Kinetics of CN (v = 1) reactions with butadiene isomers at low temperature by cw-cavity ring-down in a pulsed Laval flow with theoretical modelling of rates and entrance channel branching

S. Thawoos, G. E. Hall, C. Cavallotti and A. G. Suits, Faraday Discuss., 2023, 245, 245 DOI: 10.1039/D3FD00029J

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