Issue 2, 2020

The effect of side-chain branch position on the thermal properties of poly(3-alkylthiophenes)

Abstract

Thermomechanical properties of conjugated polymers (CPs) are greatly influenced by both their microstructures and backbone dynamics. In the present work, to investigate the effect of the side-chain branch position on the backbone's mobility and molecular packing structure, four poly (3-alkylthiophene-2,5-diyl) derivatives (P3ATs) with different side chains, either branched or linear, were synthesized by a quasi-living Kumada catalyst transfer polymerization (KCTP) method. The side-chain branch position greatly influences the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the backbone of P3ATs as well as the melting temperature (Tm), as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. Placing the branching point closer to the conjugated backbone leads to increased backbone Tg and Tm. Also, according to grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) results, branching closer to the backbone causes tighter packing in the side-chain direction. The tighter packing along the side-chain direction coresponds with the higher Tm, which decreases the free volume of the polymer system and subsequently increases the Tg at the same time. This work provides the first in-depth understanding of branch point influences on the thermal properties of poly(3-alkylthiophenes). It would provide guidance to the future development of side-chain engineering on next-generation CPs with desirable thermomechnical properties for stretchable and wearable electronics.

Graphical abstract: The effect of side-chain branch position on the thermal properties of poly(3-alkylthiophenes)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 juil. 2019
Accepted
06 oct. 2019
First published
07 oct. 2019

Polym. Chem., 2020,11, 517-526

Author version available

The effect of side-chain branch position on the thermal properties of poly(3-alkylthiophenes)

Z. Cao, L. Galuska, Z. Qian, S. Zhang, L. Huang, N. Prine, T. Li, Y. He, K. Hong and X. Gu, Polym. Chem., 2020, 11, 517 DOI: 10.1039/C9PY01026B

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