Issue 25, 2020

Implementation of an electrically modifiable artificial synapse based on ferroelectric field-effect transistors using Al-doped HfO2 thin films

Abstract

Human brain-like synaptic behaviors of the ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) were emulated by introducing the metal–ferroelectric–metal–insulator–semiconductor (MFMIS) gate stacks employing Al-doped HfO2 (Al:HfO2) ferroelectric thin films even at a low operation voltage. The synaptic plasticity of the MFMIS-FETs could be gradually modulated by the partial polarization characteristics of the Al:HfO2 thin films, which were examined to be dependent on the applied pulse conditions. Based on the ferroelectric polarization switching dynamics of the Al:HfO2 thin films, the proposed devices successfully emulate biological synaptic functions, including excitatory post-synaptic current (EPSC), paired-pulse facilitation (PPF), and spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). The channel conductance of the FeFETs could be controlled by partially switching the ferroelectric polarization of the Al:HfO2 gate insulators by means of pulse-number and pulse-amplitude modulations. Furthermore, the 3 × 3 array integrated with the Al:HfO2 MFMIS-FETs was also fabricated, in which electrically modifiable weighted-sum operation could be well verified in the 3 × 3 synapse array configuration.

Graphical abstract: Implementation of an electrically modifiable artificial synapse based on ferroelectric field-effect transistors using Al-doped HfO2 thin films

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 mars 2020
Accepted
27 mai 2020
First published
27 mai 2020

Nanoscale, 2020,12, 13421-13430

Implementation of an electrically modifiable artificial synapse based on ferroelectric field-effect transistors using Al-doped HfO2 thin films

S. Yoon, S. Moon and S. Yoon, Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 13421 DOI: 10.1039/D0NR02401E

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