Issue 17, 2017

On the coordination non-innocence of antimony in nickel(ii) complexes of the tetradentate (o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3Sb ligand

Abstract

In a continuation of our investigations into the unusual properties of antimony-based ligands, we have decided to investigate the structure of the complexes formed by the tetradentate ligands (o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3E (E = P (1), As (2), Sb (3)) with NiCl2. We observed that the structure of the resulting complexes depends on the nature of the central pnictogen atom E, with the phosphorus- and arsenic-based systems adopting ionic structures of the type [ClNi(o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3E][Cl] (E = P ([4][Cl]), As ([5][Cl])) while the known antimony complex ClNi(o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3SbCl (6-Cl) is molecular, with a chloride anion bound to the antimony atom trans from the nickel atom. Using both structural and computational arguments, we propose that the Lewis acidic behavior of the antimony atom in the cation [ClNi(o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3Sb]+ ([6]+) which as been structurally characterized as its [BPh4] salt, originates in part from the steric compression imposed by the rigid ligand buttresses and the larger size of antimony. This steric compression pushes the antimony atom of [6]+ toward a geometry that is closer to that of a trigonal-base pyramid, setting the stage for the coordination of a ligand trans from the nickel atom as in 6-Cl. Coordination of the chloride ligand also benefits from an accumulation of positive character at the antimony atom of [6]+ which is a assigned to the polarizable and electron-releasing nature of this heavy pnictogen.

Graphical abstract: On the coordination non-innocence of antimony in nickel(ii) complexes of the tetradentate (o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3Sb ligand

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 déc. 2016
Accepted
02 févr. 2017
First published
02 févr. 2017

Dalton Trans., 2017,46, 5598-5604

On the coordination non-innocence of antimony in nickel(II) complexes of the tetradentate (o-(Ph2P)C6H4)3Sb ligand

J. S. Jones, C. R. Wade, M. Yang and F. P. Gabbaï, Dalton Trans., 2017, 46, 5598 DOI: 10.1039/C6DT04817J

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements