Themed collection Most popular 2025 bioinorganic chemistry articles
Metal-based immunogenic cell death inducers for cancer immunotherapy
A comprehensive review of metal-based inducers of immunogenic cell death (ICD), their design strategies, molecular mechanisms to trigger ICD, subsequent protective antitumor immune responses, as well as validation approaches.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 6160-6187
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC08495K
Insights into the initial steps of the thiamin pyrimidine synthase (ThiC)-catalyzed reaction through EPR spectroscopic characterization of radical intermediates
Three intermediates of the ThiC-catalyzed radical rearrangement of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide have been characterized using advanced electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, revealing key electrostatic interactions in the active site.
Chem. Sci., 2026,17, 1624-1636
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC04563K
Chromophore charge-state switching through copper-dependent homodimerisation of an engineered green fluorescent protein
Here, we have linked one of the most common protein–protein interaction events, homodimerisation, to an essential trace metal, copper, through engineering green fluorescent protein.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 22136-22146
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC06589E
Unprecedented allosteric inhibition of E. coli malate dehydrogenase by silver(I) from atomic resolution analysis
Silver(I)-mediated “open-to-closed” conformational change of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) at the active-site leads to the allosteric inhibition of the enzyme upon binding of Ag+ to the Cys251 residue.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 21379-21385
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC05183E
Cerium-mediated site-selective cysteine functionalization
We introduce a site-selective cysteine modification strategy that employs a 17-amino acid Ce(III)-binding peptide, enabling precise protein functionalization with minimal linker requirements.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 19658-19668
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC04538J
Novel tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase-targeted ruthenium(II)-indole complex activates immunotherapy in vitro and in vivo
In-Ru, a novel TDO-targeted indole-coordinated Ru(II) arene complex, induces DNA damage and necroptosis, further activates ICD effect and blocks TDO expression, thereby reversing immunosuppression and enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 15355-15367
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC03778F
Mining peptides for mining solutions: evaluation of calcium-binding peptides for rare earth element separations
A bioinformatic search of calcium-binding domains led to the identification of high-capacity, high-affinity, and high-selectivity binders for REE separation and recovery.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 15333-15346
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC02315G
Preferential survival of prebiotic metallopeptides in the presence of ultraviolet light
Light from the young Sun selected for photostable, prebiotic molecules, favoring metal-binding peptides homologous to extant motifs that could have facilitated protometabolic chemistry.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 11246-11254
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC02170G
Probing the ferredoxin:hydrogenase electron transfer complex by infrared difference spectroscopy
The electron transfer complex of [FeFe]-hydrogenase and ferredoxin was probed under reducing or oxidizing conditions. Infrared spectroscopy indicates structural changes that modulate redox-dependent protein–protein interaction.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 10465-10475
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC00550G
Modulation of heme peroxo nucleophilicities with axial ligands reveal key insights into the mechanistic landscape of nitric oxide synthase
Axial ligation of synthetic heme peroxo adducts result in key geometric and electronic perturbations leading to enhanced reactivities toward bioinspired substrates, as probed utilizing both spectroscopic and theoretical methods.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 9648-9661
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC08701A
Elucidating the solution structure of the monomolecular BCL2 RNA G-quadruplex: a new robust NMR assignment approach
A novel assignment strategy for RNA G-quadruplexes and their structure determination using the BCL2 sequence is presented.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 9669-9678
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC01416F
Drug binding disrupts chiral water structures in the DNA first hydration shell
Netropsin binds the dsDNA minor groove, disrupting the “spine of hydration”. Spectroscopy and computation reveal that netropsin displaces water molecules strongly H-bonded to dsDNA, with important implications for drug binding to dsDNA.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 6853-6861
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC08372E
Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction by a cobalt porphyrin mini-enzyme
CoMC6*a (right) is a mini-enzyme with a cobalt porphyrin active site that favors CO2 over H+ reduction. Here, we provide evidence that its structure promotes selectivity compared to CoMP11-Ac (left), which has a solvent-exposed active site.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 5707-5716
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC07026G
On the nature of high-spin forms in the S2 state of the oxygen-evolving complex
Candidate models for the high-spin forms of the S2 state of the oxygen-evolving complex are evaluated using multilayer DFT/xTB simulations, explaining how their magnetic, spectroscopic, and energetic properties align with experimental observations.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 4023-4047
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC07818G
Rational pore engineering reveals the relative contribution of enzymatic sites and self-assembly towards rapid ferroxidase activity and mineralization: impact of electrostatic guiding and cage-confinement in bacterioferritin
Abolition of self-assembly by rational pore engineering using site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) reveals the critical role of cage-confinement on ferroxidase/mineralisation activity and antioxidative properties in bacterioferritin.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 3978-3997
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC07021F
Cu(II) binding to an antimicrobial shrimp peptide – a small step for structural chemistry, a big leap for medicinal applications
PvHCt, a 23-aa AMP from shrimp, becomes strongly antimicrobial when Cu(II) binds to its central and C-terminal regions, inducing a pronounced bend in the peptide backbone, increased α-helical content, and production of reactive oxygen species.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 3447-3458
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC05222F
Theoretical study of the in situ formation of H2O2 by lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases: the reaction mechanism depends on the type of reductant
The O2 activation mechanism by LPMOs is dependent on the properties of the reducing agents employed.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 3173-3186
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC06906D
Unveiling the enzymatic pathway of UMG-SP2 urethanase: insights into polyurethane degradation at the atomic level
This work uncovers the detailed catalytic mechanism of UMG-SP2 urethanase, offering insights into improving PU degradation.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 2437-2452
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC06688J
About this collection
This specially curated collection highlights some of our most popular articles from 2025 in the field of bioinorganic chemistry.
The collection presents some outstanding contributions on enzyme electrocatalysis, bioinorganic spectroscopy, and enzymatic pathways, among many other topics.
As with all Chemical Science articles, they are all completely free to access and read. We hope you enjoy browsing through this collection!