Propane metathesis and hydrogenolysis over titanium hydride catalysts†
Abstract
Propane metathesis reactions over group 2–5 metal hydrides were investigated. Among the tested metal hydrides, TiH2 exhibited the highest butane yield as a metathesis reaction product. Fully-hydrogenated TiH2 is much more active than dehydrogenated TiH and Ti metal. Surface low-valent Ti species over TiH2 is involved in the propane metathesis reaction. This study is the first example of carbon–carbon bond cleavage and catalytic formation over bulk metal hydrides.