Structure of benzene from mass-correlated rotational Raman spectroscopy

Abstract

We present high resolution rotational Raman spectra and derived geometry parameters for benzene. Rotational Raman spectra with sub-5 MHz resolution were obtained via high-resolution mass-correlated rotational alignment spectroscopy. Isotopologue spectra for C₆H₆, ¹³C–C₅H₆, C₆D₆, and ¹³C–C₅D₆ were distinguished through their correlated mass information. Spectra for ¹³C₆H₆ were obtained with lower resolution. Equilibrium and effective bond lengths were estimated from measured inertial moments, based on explicit assumptions and approximations. We discuss the origin of significant bias in previously published geometry parameters and the possibility to derive H,D isotope-specific bond lengths from purely experimental data.