Reversible switching between housane and cyclopentanediyl isomers: an isonitrile-catalysed thermal reverse reaction

Abstract

The photo-isomerization of an isolable five-membered singlet biradical based on C, N, and P ([TerNP]₂CNDmp, 2a) selectively afforded a closed-shell housane-type isomer (3a) by forming a transannular P–P bond. In the dark, the housane-type species re-isomerized to the biradical, resulting in a fully reversible overall process. In the present study, the influence of tBuNC on the thermal reverse reaction was investigated: the isonitrile acted as a catalyst, thus allowing control over the thermal reaction rate. Moreover, tBuNC also reacted with the biradical to form an adduct species ([TerNP]₂CNDmp·CNtBu, 4a), which can be regarded as the resting state of the system. The reactive species 2a and 3a could be re-generated in situ by irradiation with red light. The results of this study extend our understanding of this new class of molecular switches.