Issue 96, 2015

Novel nanostructured hematite–spongin composite developed using an extreme biomimetic approach

Abstract

The marine sponge Hippospongia communis (Demospongiae: Porifera) is a representative of bath sponges, which possess characteristic mineral-free fibrous skeletons made of a structural protein – spongin. This fibrous skeleton is mechanically robust, resistant to acidic treatment, and thermally stable up to 160 °C. Due to these properties, we decided to use this biological material for the first time for the hydrothermal synthesis of hematite (α-Fe2O3) via catalyzed hydrolysis of FeCl3 to obtain a hematite–spongin composite. The material obtained was studied with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The α-Fe2O3–spongin-based composite was tested for its potential application as an anode material in a capacitor. The results indicate that components constructed using this novel composite material have a positive effect on the capacitance of energy storing devices.

Graphical abstract: Novel nanostructured hematite–spongin composite developed using an extreme biomimetic approach

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 May 2015
Accepted
10 Sep 2015
First published
10 Sep 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 79031-79040

Author version available

Novel nanostructured hematite–spongin composite developed using an extreme biomimetic approach

T. Szatkowski, M. Wysokowski, G. Lota, D. Pęziak, V. V. Bazhenov, G. Nowaczyk, J. Walter, S. L. Molodtsov, H. Stöcker, C. Himcinschi, I. Petrenko, A. L. Stelling, S. Jurga, T. Jesionowski and H. Ehrlich, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 79031 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA09379A

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