C60 is nitrated by multiple addition of NO2; the product isomerizes partly to the nitrito form with subsequent hydrolysis by atmospheric moisture to yield nitrofullerols consisting of 6–8 nitro and 7–12 hydroxy groups per C60.
S. Roy and S. Sarkar, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 275 DOI: 10.1039/C39940000275
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