Issue 2, 2005

Flash photolytic release of alcohols from photolabile carbamates or carbonates is rate-limited by decarboxylation of the photoproduct

Abstract

Flash photolysis of a 7-nitroindolinyl carbamate derivative in neutral aqueous solution rapidly generated a monoalkyl carbonate salt. The rate constant for subsequent decarboxylation of this salt [mono(2-phosphoryloxyethyl) carbonate], determined by rapid scan IR difference spectroscopy, was 0.4 s−1 at pH 7.0, 20 °C. This rate reflects release of the product alcohol upon photolysis of the parent compound. In general, alcohols protected as photolabile carbamate (or carbonate) derivatives will therefore be released too slowly for studies of the kinetics of millisecond time scale biological processes.

Graphical abstract: Flash photolytic release of alcohols from photolabile carbamates or carbonates is rate-limited by decarboxylation of the photoproduct

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Nov 2004
Accepted
15 Dec 2004
First published
06 Jan 2005

Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2005,4, 216-220

Flash photolytic release of alcohols from photolabile carbamates or carbonates is rate-limited by decarboxylation of the photoproduct

G. Papageorgiou, A. Barth and J. E. T. Corrie, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2005, 4, 216 DOI: 10.1039/B417153E

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