The [RuH2(PPh3)4] catalysed condensation of nitriles with alcohols in the presence of 1–2 equiv. of water proceeds under neutral conditions to give the corresponding esters and lactones highly efficiently along with evolution of ammonia.
T. Naota, Y. Shichijo and S. Murahashi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 1359 DOI: 10.1039/C39940001359
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