Nano-metal–organic frameworks as corrosion inhibitors for strengthening anti-corrosion behavior of carbon steel in a sulfuric acid environment: from synthesis to applications

Abstract

In order to demonstrate the effect of Nano-metal organic frameworks, [Cu₂(CN)₄(Ph₃Sn) (Pyz2-caH)₂] (NMOF1) and [_∞³[Cu(CN)₂(Me₃Sn)(Pyz)]] (NMOF2) as corrosion inhibitors for C-steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solutions, the following methods were utilized: mass reduction (MR), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), and AC electrochemical impedance (EIS). The results of the experiments showed that by increasing the dose of these compounds, the inhibition efficacy (η%) of C-steel corrosion increased and reached 74.4–90% for NMOF2 and NMOF1 at a dose of 25 × 10⁻⁶ M, respectively. On the other hand, the η% decreased as the temperature range rose. Parameters for activation and adsorption were determined and discussed. Both NMOF2 and NMOF1 were physically adsorbed on the surface of C-steel and conformed to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The PDP studies revealed that these compounds functioned as mixed type inhibitors, i.e. affecting both metal dissolution and hydrogen evolution reactions. Attenuated Total Reflection Infra-Red (ATR-IR) analysis was carried out to determine the morphology of the inhibited C-steel surface. There is good agreement between the findings of EIS, PDP and MR.