First synthetic entry to the trimer stage of 5,6-dihydroxyindolepolymerization: ortho-alkynylaniline-based access to the missing 2,7′:2′,7′′-triindole

Abstract

5,6-Dihydroxyindole oligomers are valuable synthetic targets for the structural characterization of eumelanin biopolymers as well as for the realization of bioinspired functional materials. An ortho-alkynylaniline-based strategy allowed the first access to a trimer, the missing 5,5′,5′′,6,6′,6′′-hexaacetoxy-2,7′:2′,7′′-triindole, and its detection as a minor intermediate en route from 5,6-dihydroxyindole to eumelanin-like polymers.