Manganese doped bismuth vanadate solid electrolytes: oxygen permeation in Bi2V0.8Mn0.2O5.3

Abstract

Oxygen permeation and transference number measurements have been made on dense membranes of Bi ₂ V _0.8 Mn _0.2 O _5.3 . Measurements of the permeation flux as a function of membrane thickness and oxygen partial pressure gradient suggest that the oxygen transport is limited by bulk diffusion rather than by surface exchange kinetics. The electronic conductivity of the sample at 750–850 °C was obtained from the permeation flux measurements and found to be in the range 2×10 ^-3 –10 ^-2 S cm ^-1 . The transference numbers were measured by a potentiometric technique in two oxygen partial pressure gradients. The values range from 0.67 at 550 °C to 0.82 at 850 °C. At high temperature, the transference numbers measured by the potentiometric technique are in close agreement with those derived from the permeation flux and the total electrical conductivity data. At lower temperatures, the results are significantly different, most likely due to slow electrode kinetics.