The effect of substituents on the first transition in the visible spectra of silanediyls (silylenes)
Abstract
Ab initio Calculations show that the first transition in the visible spectra of silanediyls(silylenes), RsiR′, is due to an n(Si)→ 3p(Si) excitation and that this absorption is shifted to shorter wavelengths by π-donors and to longer wavelengths by bulky substituents; the calculations for Me2Si are more consistent with a λmax. of 450 nm than with 350 nm.