* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Science, College of Basic Education, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

^b Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications (LaMMA), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
E-mail: zohra.benzarti@fss.usf.tn

^c University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rua Luís Reis Santos, Coimbra, Portugal

^d Shatrah Technical Institute, Southern Technology University (STU), Basra, Iraq

^e Department of Science, College of Basic Education, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

^f DGM, Institut Supérieur des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie de Sousse, Université de Sousse, Cité Ibn Khaldoun, 4003 Sousse, Tunisia