Themed collection Most popular 2025 catalysis articles
Photoelectrochemical valorisation of organic waste for the cogeneration of solar fuels and value-added chemicals
This perspective highlights the strategies used in the design of photoelectrodes and addresses their effects on activity, selectivity, and stability in photoelectrochemical organic valorisation toward a circular economy.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 13966-13996
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC03146J
Toward high-selectivity CO2 photoelectroreduction: mechanistic foundations, recent advances and challenges
This review systematically explores strategies to enhance product selectivity in PEC CO2RR, and further analyzes recent advances in C1/C2 product synthesis, challenges in selectivity control, and future directions.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 12718-12767
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC02284C
Effects of oxygen vacancies on hydrogenation efficiency by spillover in catalysts
The hydrogenation efficiency by spillover in catalysts affected by oxygen vacancy through hydrogen dissociation, hydrogen spillover, and hydrogenation processes is presented. This review summarize insights for developing high efficiency catalysts.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 3408-3429
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC07375D
Oriented catalysis through chaos: high-entropy spinels in heterogeneous reactions
This review provides an overview of the advances in high entropy spinel oxides in diverse catalytic reactions and highlights the intrinsic structure–property–performance relationships.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 1652-1676
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC05539J
Bulky alkali metal cations enabled highly efficient iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation for C–N axial chirality via dynamic kinetic resolution
This work reports the first use of an anionic multidentate catalyst in a dynamic kinetic resolution-based asymmetric hydrogenation to construct axially chiral N-aryl indole amino alcohols with high stereoselectivity.
Chem. Sci., 2026,17, 2128-2139
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC08462H
CO-to-sugars conversion from one-pot two-step electro-organocatalytic process
A one-pot two-step process combining electroreduction and organocatalysis to selectively transform CO into C5–6 carbohydrates with formaldehyde as the key intermediate.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 22996-23004
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC06667K
Creating hydrophobic nanopockets in metal–organic frameworks to promote hydrodeoxygenation of lignin derivatives under ambient conditions
An artificial enzyme-mimicking hydrophobic nanopocket was constructed by –CH3 modification of MOF pore wall and Pd cluster encapsulation, which enhanced the enrichment of aromatic substrates and promoted ambient-condition hydrodeoxygenation reaction.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 15223-15230
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC04236D
Unveiling the role of cobalt in the product regulation for CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins over alumina-supported Co–Fe catalysts
Co and Fe synergistically promote efficient CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 14140-14151
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC04407C
Insights from designing an artificial cascade catalysis system using principles from substrate channeling in enzymes
A modeling study shows that catalytic cascades for artificial photosynthetic systems can be made highly efficient by incorporating multiple biological principles, including confinement, directional diffusion and timing modulation.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 13667-13677
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC02781K
Multifunctional chiral silanol ligands for enantioselective catalysis
Modular chiral aminoamide silanol ligands promote enantioselective Cu-catalyzed N–H insertion reactions. DFT, ligand analogs and X-ray analysis reveal the key role of the silanol group in transition metal coordination.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 13678-13683
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC02528A
Synthesis of synergistic catalysts: integrating defects, SMSI, and plasmonic effects for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction
Synergistic coupling of Cu LSPR, charge carrier separation via SMSI at the Cu–TiO2 interface, and O-vacancy defects stabilized by SMSI collectively enhance the photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance of the DFNS-supported hybrid catalyst.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 9766-9784
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC01166C
Fe doping intensifies the built-in electric field for tailoring the reconstruction of sulfides towards efficient oxygen evolution
The built-in electric field enhanced by Fe doping stabilizes the reconstruction process of sulfides and triggers the lattice oxygen mediated mechanism of Fe–NiOOH, ultimately enabling efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 7467-7476
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC08789E
A Mn–Rh dual single-atom catalyst for inducing C–C cleavage: relay catalysis reversing chemoselectivity in C–H oxidation
We developed a Mn, Rh DSAC (Mn1–Rh1@O-TiC) with high efficiency for cumene oxidation, enabling effective AP production. This work offers key insights into designing catalytic systems for organic tandem reactions from an inorganic chemistry aspect.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 7329-7338
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC08658A
Controlling electrocatalytic nitrate reduction efficiency by utilizing dπ–pπ interactions in parallel stacking molecular systems
The orientation of β-CuPc favours the overlap of central Cu with the N of parallel molecules, which is the reason behind high electrical conductivity and selectivity in NH3 production via nitrate reduction, which is impossible in other polymorphs.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 4806-4814
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC07619B
A descriptor guiding the selection of catalyst supports for ammonia synthesis
The efforts to increase the active surface area of catalysts led to reduction of metal particle size, down to single metal atoms.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 4851-4859
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC08253B
Design of a new Ni@NCNT/graphene hybrid structured catalyst for high-performance electrochemical CO2 reduction: unravelling the roles of N-doping
Doping strategies have been recognized as effective approaches for developing cost-effective and durable catalysts with enhanced reactivity and selectivity in the electrochemical synthesis of value-added compounds directly from CO2.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 2850-2860
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC07354A
Surmounting the instability of atomically precise metal nanoclusters towards boosted photoredox organic transformation
Self-transformation of atomically precise metal nanoclusters into metal nanocrystals is utilized to surmount the intrinsic instability of metal nanoclusters for photoactivity enhancement.
Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 2661-2672
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC06256F
A reflection on recent advances in organometallic copper(III) chemistry
In celebration of our 15th anniversary and some of our most popular articles, Alicia Casitas and Xavi Ribas reflect on the area of organometallic copper(III) chemistry, charting developments since their review in Chemical Science on this topic: https://doi.org/10.1039/C3SC21818J.
Chem. Sci., 2026,17, 694-698
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC90259B
About this collection
This specially curated collection highlights some of our most popular articles from 2025 covering a broad range of catalysis-relevant topics.
The collection presents some outstanding contributions to the field, covering areas such as water splitting, CO2 conversion, ammonia synthesis and C-H bond functionalisation.
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