Themed collection Light-nanoMatter Interactions

Rational design of uniform SiO2-based afterglow microparticles for photonic crystals
This article highlights recent advances in the rational design of uniform afterglow SiO2 microparticles, facilitated by pseudomorphic transformation-assisted doping, identifies key challenges, and explores opportunities in this field.
Mater. Horiz., 2025,12, 1381-1387
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MH01541J
Lanthanide-based nanomaterials for temperature sensing in the near-infrared spectral region: illuminating progress and challenges
This review highlights recent advancements in the development of lanthanide (Ln3+)-based nanothermometers, focusing on those operating in the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region and outlining key findings as well as remaining challenges.
Nanoscale, 2024,16, 10975-10993
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR00307A

Enlightening molecular logic: basics, tools and techniques for newcomers
This paper demystifies luminescent molecular logic, detailing principles, experimental protocols, and innovative applications for sustainable, next-generation computing that transcends silicon limits and enables molecular-scale processing.
Mater. Horiz., 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MH00192G
Unraveling the myths and mysteries of photon avalanching nanoparticles
This Focus Article dispels 19 common myths and misconceptions about photon avalanching nanoparticles to remove the shroud of mystery surrounding the mechanism, utility, and future prospects of these uniquely nonlinear optical materials.
Mater. Horiz., 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MH01798F
Enhanced upconversion and photoconductive nanocomposites of lanthanide-doped nanoparticles functionalized with low-vibrational-energy inorganic ligands
Upconverting nanoparticles are coated with inorganic ligands that enhance their luminescence and allow them to be integrated into electronic devices.
Nanoscale Horiz., 2025,10, 596-604
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NH00555D
Monolith floatable dual-function solar photothermal evaporator: efficient clean water regeneration synergizing with pollutant degradation
Meeting the growing demands of attaining clean water regeneration from wastewater and simultaneous pollutant degradation has been highly sought after.
Mater. Horiz., 2024,11, 5081-5093
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MH00696H
Lifetime thermometry with an ytterbium(III)–terbium(III) molecular upconverter
In this work, we report the first example of lifetime thermometry with a molecular upconverter.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 15413-15417
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC03204G

The mechanisms behind the extreme susceptibility of photon avalanche emission to quenching
Extreme susceptibility of photon avalanche (PA) emission to resonant energy transfer-based quenching was demonstrated and explained, which should enable developing novel luminescence reporting technologies and ultrasensitive sensing.
Mater. Horiz., 2024,11, 4791-4801
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MH00362D
Strongly polarized color conversion of isotropic colloidal quantum dots coupled to fano resonances
We demonstrate a novel backlight unit utilizing the plasmonic interaction of quantum dots with v-shaped metallic grooves, which are capable of enhancing the emission in the desired polarization while suppressing the unwanted polarization component.
Nanoscale Horiz., 2024,9, 1756-1765
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NH00101J

Photon-avalanche for developing a high-sensitivity 3D-printed optical temperature sensor
First photon-avalanche-based 3D-printed temperature sensor with high sensitivity (4.9% K−1) and low uncertainty (0.32 K).
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05088F

What makes β-NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+ such a successful luminescent thermometer?
The upconversion phosphor β-NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+ is one of the primary working horse examples for ratiometric luminescent Boltzmann thermometry. But why? Theoretical arguments are used in this work to unravel that recorded success.
Nanoscale, 2025,17, 7091-7099
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR04392H

Plasmonic heating by indium tin oxide nanoparticles: spectrally enabling decoupled near-infrared theranostics
Indium tin oxide nanoparticles are effective near-infrared photothermal agents. Their spectral properties make them ideal moieties to build up optically decoupled theranostic systems together with state-of-the-art luminescent nanoparticles.
Nanoscale, 2025,17, 4455-4464
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR04212C

The intersection of field-limited density of states and matter: nanophotonic control of fluorescence energy transfer
Nanophotonic control over Förster resonance energy transfer pathways and efficiency in a crystalline colloidal array with three copolymerized emitters was demonstrated through strategic placement of the rejection wavelength (λrw).
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 1694-1703
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC03973D
Contactless manufacturing of TERS-active AFM tips by bipolar electrodeposition
Wireless electrochemistry is used for the parallel fabrication of gold-coated AFM tips with high reproducibility to enable nanoscale TERS imaging.
Nanoscale, 2025,17, 1411-1416
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR03068K

Leveraging generative neural networks for accurate, diverse, and robust nanoparticle design
Generative neural network models produce multiple designs tailored to a specific desired property, which offers researchers greater flexibility in selecting designs that balances accuracy and convenience.
Nanoscale Adv., 2025,7, 634-642
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NA00859F
Metal surface effects on single upconverting nanoparticle luminescence and thermometry signals
The emission intensity of individual upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) on metal surfaces is determined by an interplay between quenching and reflection effects, while the ratiometric thermometry signal is unaffected by the underlying material.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 116-124
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC03911D

In situ analysis of gas dependent redistribution kinetics in bimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticles
In this paper we present the in situ analysis of gas dependent alloying in bimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticles through a combination of CO-DRIFTS and in situ TEM providing direct insight in the surface- and nanoparticle bulk redistribution kinetics.
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024,12, 32760-32774
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA03030C
A power-free, filter-free and high-performance narrowband ZnO/BaTiO3/GaN heterojunction-based ultraviolet photodetector obtained by synergetic plasmonic and ferroelectric effects
A high-performance filter-free narrowband self-powered ultraviolet photodetector based on the PtNPs@ZnO:Ga/BaTiO3/GaN heterojunction is experimentally obtained through the synergistic operation of plasmonic and interface engineering effects.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 18893-18904
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC03900A

Tunable slow photon effect and local surface plasmon in Ag-immobilized TiO2 inverse opal films for enhancing pollutant photodegradation
Plasmonic silver-decorated TiO2 inverse opal has shown an interesting potential for photocatalysis owing to its physically tunable optical absorbance, highly active area, and flexible fabrication.
Mater. Adv., 2024,5, 8615-8628
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00807C
Localized three-photon upconversion enhancement in silver nanowire networks and its effect in thermal sensing
Localized enhancement of upconversion luminescence in silver nanowires allows the direct visualization of plasmonic hot-spots; however, the effect on the emission spectra of Er3+ ions must be corrected for accurate ratiometric thermometry analysis.
Nanoscale, 2024,16, 18941-18951
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR02484B

A polarization tunable incident angle tolerant dielectric metasurface-based color filter
An ingenious Si–SiO2–Si grating dielectric metasurface structure was engineered to obtain structural colorization.
Mater. Adv., 2024,5, 7455-7466
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00291A

Finite element modeling of plasmonic resonances in photothermal gold nanoparticles embedded in cells
The plasmonic response of Au nanospheres (NSs) in MCF-7 cells is investigated comparing experimental data with 3D simulations. Our findings highlight the impact of NS assembly, the surrounding medium, and interparticle gap on photothermal efficiency.
Nanoscale Adv., 2024,6, 4635-4646
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NA00247D

Enhanced photoelectrochemical nitrogen reduction to ammonia by a plasmon-active Au grating decorated with the gC3N4@MoS2 heterosystem and plasmon-active nanoparticles
Coupled plasmon triggering significantly enhanced the NRR efficiency on the surface of semiconductor heterostructure (2D/2D) gC3N4@MoS2.
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024,12, 21310-21320
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA03350G

Organic plasmonics: PEDOT nanoparticles are getting closer to the visible range
PEDOT Nanoparticles, generated by the combined use of e-beam lithography and electropolymerization show, after secondary doping, unprecedented LSPR maximum close to the visible range.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 11579-11585
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC00950A
Electrically tunable non-radiative lifetime in WS2/WSe2 heterostructures
We have investigated the pronounced gate-dependent lifetimes in WS2/WSe2 heterostructures, which are related to the doping-controlled competition between different recombination pathways.
Nanoscale, 2024,16, 13687-13693
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR01982B

A multiscale approach to assess thermomechanical performance and force generation in nanorobotic microgels
A multiscale approach for characterizing the thermomechanical performance of photothermally powered, nanorobotic microgels is presented.
Nanoscale, 2024,16, 5222-5231
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NR06485A

Nanogold-coated stent facilitated non-invasive photothermal ablation of stent thrombosis and restoration of blood flow
The schematic representation illustrates deployment of a nanogold-coated stent for achieving non-invasive photothermal ablation of stent thrombosis upon NIR laser irradiation, leading to the restoration of blood flow.
Nanoscale Adv., 2024,6, 1497-1506
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NA00751K
Insights into the plasmonic “hot spots” and efficient hot electron injection induced by Ag nanoparticles in a covalent organic framework for photocatalytic H2 evolution
The introduction of Ag NPs onto TpPa-1-COF using the FDTD method leads to enhancements in interfacial electric field intensity distribution and the “hot spot” region, thereby boosting photocatalytic H2 evolution efficiency.
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024,12, 5392-5405
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA06724F

White light and near-infrared emissions of Pr3+ ions in SiO2-LaF3 sol–gel nano-glass-ceramics
White light and NIR luminescence were obtained for oxyfluoride nano-glass-ceramics doped with Pr3+ ions prepared by the sol–gel method as an interesting alternative for well-known Pr3+-doped materials fabricated by the melt-quenching technique.
Nanoscale, 2024,16, 4249-4265
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NR04030E

Bay-substituted octaazaperopyrenedioxides as solid-state emitters for strong light-matter coupling
Organic solid-state emitters based on a twisted octaazaperopyrenedioxide core can be processed from solution into smooth and highly fluorescent thin films and are integrated directly into optical microcavities for strong light-matter coupling.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 2745-2755
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TC04653B
Thermo-plasmonic assisted structural optimization of micro/nanocrystals based on single-particle spectroscopy
A novel thermo-plasmonic-assisted scheme for precise control of ion doping and local structure of micro/nanomaterials with single-particle spectroscopy methods.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 2849-2858
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TC03739H
Plasmonic biochips with enhanced stability in harsh environments for the sensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen
We describe the utilization of a biopolymer-preserved plasmonic biosensor with improved environmental stability for the sensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024,12, 1617-1623
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TB02303F
About this collection
In line with the inaugural Light-nanoMatter Interaction Summer School, this collection explores the plethora of research fields centred on light–(nano)matter interactions.
Guest Edited by Riccardo Marin (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain) and Erving Ximendes (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain), the collection features thought-provoking Opinion pieces and tutorial-style Focus articles from plenary speakers at the summer school. Alongside these accessible and engaging pieces, we hope you enjoy exploring a range of primary research from across the Royal Society of Chemistry’s materials and nanoscience portfolio within this exciting field.
We hope you enjoy reading this specially selected collection of articles and look forward to your next submission on light-(nano)matter interactions to the RSC.