Issue 12, 2023

Unlocking the potential of platinum drugs: organelle-targeted small-molecule platinum complexes for improved anticancer performance

Abstract

Platinum-based drugs have revolutionized cancer chemotherapy; however, their therapeutic efficacy has been limited by severe side effects and drug resistance. Recently, approaches that target specific organelles in cancer cells have emerged as attractive alternatives to overcome these challenges. Many studies have validated these strategies and highlighted that organelle-targeted platinum complexes demonstrate increased anticancer activity, the ability to overcome drug resistance, novel molecular mechanisms, or even lower toxicity. This review provides a brief summary of various organelle-targeting strategies that promote the accumulation of platinum complexes in certain intracellular areas, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and lysosomes. Moreover, the mechanisms through which these strategies improve anticancer performance, overcome drug resistance, and alter the action mode of conventional platinum drugs are discussed. By providing an extensive account of platinum complexes targeting different organelles, this review aims to assist researchers in understanding the design principles, identifying potential targets, and fostering innovative ideas for the development of platinum complexes.

Graphical abstract: Unlocking the potential of platinum drugs: organelle-targeted small-molecule platinum complexes for improved anticancer performance

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
09 iyn 2023
Accepted
29 sen 2023
First published
03 okt 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Chem. Biol., 2023,4, 1003-1013

Unlocking the potential of platinum drugs: organelle-targeted small-molecule platinum complexes for improved anticancer performance

Z. Deng, S. Chen, G. Liu and G. Zhu, RSC Chem. Biol., 2023, 4, 1003 DOI: 10.1039/D3CB00087G

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