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Adjusting the perfluorinated side chain length in dual-grafted anion exchange membranes for high performance fuel cells

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Synergistic functionalization of poly(p-terphenyl isatin) anion exchange membrane with quaternary ammonium and piperidine cations for fuel cells

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A simple cation substitution strategy to regulate the morphology and properties of anion exchange membrane for fuel cells

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Highly alkaline stability poly(aryl ether piperidinium) anion exchange membranes with partial aryl ether segments

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Advanced cross-linked anion exchange membranes from acetal ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer and quaternary ammonium poly(vinyl benzyl chloride) for fuel cell application

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All‐carbon backbone aromatic polymers for proton exchange membranes

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Durable and conductive anion exchange membranes based on Poly(m-triphenyl carbazolyl piperidinium) for water electrolysis

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Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Bearing Quinuclidinium for High‐performance Water Electrolysis

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Highly conductive anion-exchange membrane based on poly(acenaphthylenyl aryl piperidinium) π-π self-assembly

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π-π Conjugated poly(aryl-piperidine) anion exchange membranes with ion channel widening effect for fuel cell

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Boosting Anhydrous Cathode Performance in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers through Efficient Water Diffusion and Retention Strategies

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Ether‐Free Alkaline Polyelectrolytes for Water Electrolyzers: Recent Advances and Perspectives

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Durable crosslinked poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange MEMBRANES for alkaline electrodesalination

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Exploring the Potential of Ni‐Based Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

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Effects of side chain length on the performance of poly(aryl-alkylene) anion exchange membranes for fuel cells

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Highly Efficient Synthesis of Alkyl-Linked Poly(arylene alkylene) Anion Exchange Membranes via Postfunctionalization Integrated with Olefin Hydroboration and Suzuki Coupling Reaction

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High-performance block-branched poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for water electrolyzers

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Synthesis of Poly(p‐Terphenyl N,N‐Dimethylpiperidinium)s Using Asymmetric Ketone‐Based Branching Agent

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Dual-cationic Poly(terphenyl-co-octylcarbazole-piperidinium) membranes via rapid processing for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: Experimental and simulation insights

Jin Hyuk Kim, Gi Hyo Sim, Hyuk Jin Roh, Jae Hun Lee and Jong Hak Kim

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Kinking Matters: meta-Terphenyl Improves Hydroxide Conductivity of Mechanically Robust Fluorine-Free Poly(arylene piperidinium) Copolymers for Anion Exchange Membranes

Kajari Mazumder, Hannes Nederstedt, Richard Weber, Shuichi Haraguchi, Richard Neubert, Felix A. Plamper, Christian Müller and Michael Sommer

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Synthesis of poly N-aryl piperidinium membrane and ionomer for anion exchange membrane fuel cell applications

Ramasamy Gokulapriyan, Beom Ho Kim, Subramanian Vijayapradeep, Subramani Manigandan, Iyappan Arunkumar and Dong Jin Yoo

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 700, 122692
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Poly(aryl piperidinium)‐Based AEMs Utilizing Spirobifluorene as a Branching Agent

Geun Woong Ryoo, Sang‐Hun Shin, In Wook Song, Jiheon Lim, Hosun Shin, Ki Chang Kwon, Sun Hwa Park, Jang Yong Lee and Min Sang Kwon

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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High performance anion exchange membrane containing large, rigid branching structural unit for fuel cell and electrodialysis applications

Long Han, Shoutao Gong, Haiyang Zhang, Min Yang, Omer Javed, Xiaoming Yan, Gaohong He and Fengxiang Zhang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 717, 123552
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Triphenylamine branched poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membrane for alkaline water electrolyzers

Shuai Zhang, Jianyu Li, Dubing Zhang, Wenlei Hao, Jingde Li and Yanqin Yang

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 90, 1390
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High-performance and scalable poly(terphenyl-furan piperidinium) membrane for anion exchange membrane fuel cell with 2 W cm−2 of peak power density

Jie Liu, Li Gao, Wanting Chen, Xiaobin Jiang, Xiaoming Yan and Gaohong He

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 692, 122260
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High conductivity and dimensional stability brominated poly (aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes: Synergistic interaction of hydrophilic and superhydrophobic fluorinated side chains

Jingyi Wu, Jialin Zhao, Yijia Lei, Na Li, Yan Wang, Shiyao Sun, Jiayao Yang, Zhen Li, Junjian Yu, Jian Gao and Zhe Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 708, 123040
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Effect of branching degree of quaternized poly(p-terphenyl isatin) on the performance of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers

Qian Liu, Huimin Gao, Binghui Liu, Jinshan Han, Yang Pang and Chengji Zhao

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 709, 123133
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Constructing main/side chain dual-cation poly(mequitazine-terphenyl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for high-performance fuel cells

Shiyao Sun, Jialin Zhao, Yijia Lei, Jingyi Wu, Jian Gao, Na Li, Jiayao Yang, Jiahao Lu, Liying Yin and Zhe Wang

Materials Reports: Energy, 2025, 5, 100333
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Design and optimization of polymer structure with rigid and flexible cation-containing segments to fabricate anion exchange membranes for durable alkaline water electrolysis

Yao Gu, Bingxu Piao, Tianyue Ma, Shicheng Xu and Ronghuan He

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 749, 125486
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Hyperbranched-type anion exchange membranes with electrostatic interactions for high performance anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Ether‐Free Alkaline Polyelectrolytes for Water Electrolyzers: Recent Advances and Perspectives

Chuan Hu, Yong Wang and Young Moo Lee

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Side-chain crosslinked Poly(terphenyl alkylene) anion exchange membranes with improved dimensional stability for water electrolysis

Xiuqin Wang, Fang Chen, Yiwei Gao, Yuning Fang, Min Zhang, Faliang Cheng and Tongwen Xu

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 718, 123693
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Tuning poly(isatin biphenyl) anion exchange membranes by copolymerization and branching

Li Wei Lai, Xi Bin Yue, Ying Jie Liu, Xi Hao Wang, Hui Peng, Guo Liang Zhang, Yong Qi Hu, Qiu Gen Zhang, Ai Mei Zhu and Qing Lin Liu

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 710, 123157
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Branching-induced dimensional stability and conductivity balance in anion exchange membranes for fuel cells

Le Wang, Xiaoyu Li, Jiejun Zeng, Yunji Xie, Di Liu, Jiaran Song, Yuanlong Wu and Zhe Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 741, 125112
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High performance piperidinium based anion exchange membranes with different twisted backbone structures for fuel cells

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Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 505, 159693
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Hydrophobicity Regulation of Hyperbranched Poly(Aryl Piperidine) Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells

Xiaoqin Ma, Aidi Liu, Jingtao Si, Qiong Xiang, Wei Yuan, Xiaoli Lu, Caili Yuan, Baoshu Chen, Wei Luo, Jianchuan Wang and Zidong Wei

Macromolecules, 2024, 57, 9346
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Planar-conjugated hyperbranched poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for sustainable energy devices

Weiting Gao, Jiajun Li, Xuelang Gao and Qinglin Liu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2026, 114, 397
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Microcrystalline-Induced Physical-Cross-linking toward a High Performance Hyper-Branched Anion Exchange Membrane

Xiaoli Lu, Xiaoqin Ma, Wei Yuan, Caili Yuan, Lingping Zeng, Jianchuan Wang, Qiang Liao and Zidong Wei

Macromolecules, 2024, 57, 1744
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Hyperbranched Dual‐Cation Anion Exchange Membranes With Interconnected Ion Transport Channels for Fuel Cells

Zidan Fang, Shiyao Sun, Yiman Gu, Xiangwei Li, Chen Yang, Fengjiao Liu, Xihao Lin and Zhe Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
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Design and Synthesis of Comb‐Like Bisulfonic Acid Proton Exchange Membrane with Regulated Microstructure

Qian Wang, Linjian Sang, Lei Huang, Jiayu Guan, Huiting Yu, Jifu Zheng, Qifeng Zhang, Guorui Qin, Shenghai Li and Suobo Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Ion-exchange membranes based on framework materials for hydrogen-electrical energy interconversion

Junfeng Zhang, Runfei Yue, Kaihan Yang, Xinyi Cao, Yang Xiao, Shan Guan, Kaijia Yang, Lianqin Wang, Haifeng Liu, Yan Yin and Michael D. Guiver

Joule, 2026, 10, 102215
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Crosslinked polyfluorene-based membranes with well-balanced properties for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Mohammad Farhadpour, Guimei Liu, Qinglan Zhao, Qihua You, Mingguang Pan, Reza Bagheri, Gholamreza Pircheraghi and Minhua Shao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 509, 161203
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Performance-Based Material Screening of Low-Temperature Direct Ammonia Fuel Cells Using Artificial Neural Networks

Amira Mohamed, Simant Upreti and ChungHyuk Lee

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 18202
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Localized stacked hyper branched anion exchange membrane for fuel cell

Xiaoqin Ma, Qiong Xiang, Wei Yuan, Xiaoli Lu, Lingping Zeng, Caili Yuan, Jingtao Si, Jianchuan Wang, Qiang Liao and Zidong Wei

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 694, 122432
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Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Bearing Quinuclidinium for High‐performance Water Electrolysis

Liqiang Yin, Rong Ren, Lanlan He, Wentao Zheng, Yu Guo, Linqin Wang, Husileng Lee, Jian Du, Zhiheng Li, Tang Tang, Guoheng Ding and Licheng Sun

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Novel triangular pyramidal poly(arylamine-piperidine-aryl) anion exchange membranes for fuel cells

Linyi Deng, Yi Han, Wenli Ma, Junkai Chai, Zhiyou Zhu, Shaorong Zhang, Hong Zhu and Zhongming Wang

J Mater Sci, 2025, 60, 10449
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Tuning polar discrimination between side chains to improve the performance of anion exchange membranes

Wei Ting Gao, Xue Lang Gao, Qiu Gen Zhang, Ai Mei Zhu and Qing Lin Liu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 665, 133
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Uneven Side-Chain Cation-Modified Poly(aryl piperidinium) Anion Exchange Membranes with Broadened OH– Conducting Channels for Fuel Cells

Shuanglong Xiao, Fan Zhang, Jilin Wang, Lulu Wang, Jia Ju and Yang Zhang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 11959
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Novel poly(biphenyl-alkylene) anion exchange membranes with excellent flexibility for fuel cells

Xi Bin Yue, Xi Hao Wang, Hui Peng, Li Wei Lai, Qiu Gen Zhang, Ai Mei Zhu and Qing Lin Liu

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 696, 122531
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Excellently conductive fluorinated poly (acenaphthylenyl aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes with robust dimensional stability

Jialin Zhao, Jian Gao, Yijia Lei, Jingyi Wu, Na Li, Yan Wang, Junjian Yu, Zhiyan Sui, Jiayao Yang and Zhe Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 700, 122704
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Intrinsic microporous poly(phenyl-alkane)s with pendent piperazinium for high performance anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Ziliang Li, Li Gao, Jie Liu, Wanting Chen, Xiangcun Li, Xuemei Wu, Xiaobin Jiang, Gaohong He and Xiaoming Yan

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 700, 122673
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Degradation-Resistant and High-Ionic-Conductivity Noncoplanar Poly(aryl ether Sulfone) Anion Exchange Membranes Via Cross-linking Strategy for Alkaline Water Electrolyzers

Fei Zhu, Yingqing Zhan, Sihan Li, Hongshan Jia, Yinlong Li, Ximin Chen and Xianzhang Lei

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 8265
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“Fishbone” Design of Amino/N-Spirocyclic Cations toward High-Performance Poly(triphenylene piperidine) Anion-Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells

Yan Wang, Song Wang, Zhiyan Sui, Yiman Gu, Yanchao Zhang, Jian Gao, Yijia Lei, Jialin Zhao, Na Li, JingYi Wu and Zhe Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 4003
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Synergistic effect and ionic conductivity of crosslinked imidazole ionic liquids and piperidine cations on poly(biphenyl-piperidine) anion exchange membranes

Yanchao Zhang, Yiman Gu, Song Wang, Di Liu, Yongjiang Yuan, Yan Wang, Xiaoyu Chi, Tianming Dong, Zhanyu Li, Jingyi Wu, Yijia Lei and Zhe Wang

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 35, 101870
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Recent advances in modification strategies of anion exchange membranes for AEMFCs and AEMWEs

Xiaoqin Ma, Xiaohui Zhao, Lin Fu, Ye Qiang and Qingchuan Bai

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2026, 214, 153748
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Insights into the Alkaline Stability of Poly(arylene piperidinium)s

Chenxi Wang, Tao Wang, Duoying Chen, Qianjun Ling, Chao Liu, Xueliang Li, Haibing Wei and Yunsheng Ding

Macromolecules, 2025, 58, 8335
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Microporous and low swelling branched poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for high-performed water electrolyzers

Shuai Zhang, Xiaofeng Li, Yanqin Yang, Jingde Li, Jifu Zheng and Suobo Zhang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 698, 122587
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Carbazole-Based branched Poly(Aryl Piperidinium) membranes for Ultra-Stable anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Jiayao Yang, Jialin Zhao, Na Li, Yijia Lei, Jingyi Wu, Jian Gao, Shiyao Sun, Kuirong Feng, Yan Wang and Zhe Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 489, 151446
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Separators and Membranes for Advanced Alkaline Water Electrolysis

Dirk Henkensmeier, Won-Chul Cho, Patric Jannasch, Jelena Stojadinovic, Qingfeng Li, David Aili and Jens Oluf Jensen

Chem. Rev., 2024, 124, 6393
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Doped double spirocyclic cationic POSS for nanocomposite anion exchange membranes with high conductivity and robustness

Na Li, Hongzhe Ni, Jialin Zhao, Kuirong Feng, Jingyi Wu, Yijia Lei, Jian Gao, Yan Wang, Junjian Yu, Jiayao Yang, Shiyao Sun, Zhen Li and Zhe Wang

Renewable Energy, 2024, 237, 121572
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Different fluorinated monomers formed poly(phenanthrene-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for fuel cells

Yingjie Liu, Xibin Yue, Yongqi Hu, Hui Peng, Guoliang Zhang, Aimei Zhu, Qiugen Zhang and Qinglin Liu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 105, 395
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Ether-free dual-proton conductor membranes with different branched structures for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Yeyang Li, Zhipeng Xu, Daohui He, Jingjing Yin, Ning Ding, Meng Wang, Huimin Ruan, Junbin Liao and Jiangnan Shen

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 736, 124624
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Synthesis and performance of poly(aryl ether nitrile) anion exchange membranes containing highly dense quaternary ammonium cationic side chains for water electrolysis

Jianxiong Hu, Kexin Chen, Xiaojing Zhang, Jiafeng Qian, Jian Li, Qiang Ren and Chenyi Wang

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 62, 498
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Branched Poly(aryl piperidinium) Anion Exchange Membranes with Microphase Separation for Fuel Cells

Jiayao Yang, Jialin Zhao, Na Li, Shiyao Sun, Yijia Lei, Jingyi Wu, Xihao Lin and Zhe Wang

Macromolecules, 2025, 58, 6260
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Chitosan-based anion exchange membranes for fuel cell application: Enhanced hydration & durability to dry-wet cycling

Xiumeng Zheng, Yuyang Lu, Huimin Fan, Cuiwen Deng, Zhongshan Feng, Xiao Hu, Yongjie Feng, Yi Liu, Bencai Lin and Juanjuan Han

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 713, 123389
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In Situ Formation of Triazine-Branched Poly(Aryl Piperidinium) Anion Exchange Membranes for High-Performance Water Electrolyzers

Wenlei Hao, Sixiang Chen, Jiamei Chen, Jingde Li and Yanqin Yang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 15615
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Synergistic interaction and alkali resistance of N-spirocyclic cations with piperidine cations for poly(biphenyl piperidine) membranes

Song Wang, Yan Wang, Yanchao Zhang, Zhiyan Sui, Junjian Yu, Jialin Zhao, Na Li, Yifang Chang, Di Liu and Zhe Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 686, 121986
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Fluorinated Poly(thiophene-based aryl piperidinium) Anion-Exchange Membranes Containing Dual Cation–Dipole Interactions for Alkaline Fuel Cells

Na Li, Jian Gao, Hongzhe Ni, Jialin Zhao, Kuirong Feng, Jingyi Wu, Yijia Lei, Yan Wang, Jiayao Yang, Shiyao Sun and Zhe Wang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 8297
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Graphene oxide nanosheets reinforced quaternized poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) composite membranes with enhanced hydroxide ions conduction at subzero temperature

Xiaoqing Wei, Tingting Zuo, Dan Wu, Niuniu Zhang, Xinna Gao and Quantong Che

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12, 113711
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