A bilayer TiO2/Al2O3 as the mesoporous scaffold for enhanced air stability of ambient-processed perovskite solar cells

Dong Wang; Qian Chen; Hongbo Mo; Janet Jacobs; Andrew Thomas; Zhu Liu

doi:10.1039/D0MA00562B

A bilayer TiO₂/Al₂O₃ as the mesoporous scaffold for enhanced air stability of ambient-processed perovskite solar cells†

Dong Wang,^a Qian Chen,

*^a Hongbo Mo,^b Janet Jacobs,^c Andrew Thomas^ac and Zhu Liu*^a

Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Materials, the University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
E-mail: qian.chen-2@manchester.ac.uk, zhu.liu@manchester.ac.uk

^b Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, the University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

^c Photon Science Institute, the University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

Abstract

Research on the air stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has attracted great attention in the field of photovoltaics. Although devices based on lead halide perovskites show outstanding efficiency, their commercialization is hampered by the instability of the perovskite under exposure to moisture in ambient air. The use of mesoporous scaffolds has been considered as a promising method to protect the perovskite from moisture ingress. Here, we demonstrate a TiO₂/Al₂O₃ bilayer as the mesoporous scaffold to enhance the air stability of PSCs. PSCs based on the TiO₂/Al₂O₃ mesoporous scaffold were assembled in ambient air at a relative humidity (RH) of over 65%, delivering a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.84%. More importantly, PSCs based on TiO₂/Al₂O₃ retained 82% of their initial PCE after storage in ambient air for 2000 h without any encapsulation. In comparison, PSCs based on a single layer of mesoporous TiO₂ retained only 57% of their initial PCE. In addition, the TiO₂/Al₂O₃ mesoporous scaffold shows no reduction in light transmission in the visible region in comparison to a single layer of TiO₂, indicating its potential to be used for semi-transparent and tandem PSC applications.

This article is part of the themed collections: Celebrating Materials Science in the UK and Perovskites

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Article information

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0MA00562B
Article type: Paper
Submitted: 03 Aga 2020
Accepted: 17 Aga 2020
First published: 19 Aga 2020
This article is Open Access

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Mater. Adv., 2020,1, 2057-2067

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A bilayer TiO₂/Al₂O₃ as the mesoporous scaffold for enhanced air stability of ambient-processed perovskite solar cells

D. Wang, Q. Chen, H. Mo, J. Jacobs, A. Thomas and Z. Liu, Mater. Adv., 2020, 1, 2057 DOI: 10.1039/D0MA00562B

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