Flexible capacitive pressure sensors with high sensitivity and durability via an electrohydrodynamic printing method

Yixiang Lin, Zhiheng Yu, Hao Xue, Tianyu Zhang, Taiyao Pan, Jinmei Gu and Fengli Huang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026, 14, 3684
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC03517A

Cellulose nanocrystals@BSA and lysine for the design of self-healing and anti-freezing flexible hydrogel sensors

Chenglin Yang, Pengxiao Liu, Wenmei Xiao, Wenxiang Wang, Hou Chen, Liangjiu Bai, Huawei Yang, Lixia Yang and Donglei Wei

European Polymer Journal, 2025, 223, 113620
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113620

Skin-inspired MXene-based polyvinyl alcohol/gelatin organic hydrogel with good anti-drying, anti-swelling properties and high sensitivity

Yuwei Chen, Wenyan Guo, Nayu Chen, Ying Liu, Xuan Wan, Tianyu Wang, Zhehao Zhou, Yuan Jin and Guangli Li

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 383, 116231
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116231

High-conductivity PBFDO-based self-adhesive hydrogel for low-hysteresis flexible sensing applications

Yihao Wu, Feng Zeng, Yin Ke, Xiaoling He, Zhiming Zhong, Zhenzhong Sun and Jin Xu

Polymer, 2025, 336, 128876
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128876

Halloysite nanotube modified piezo-electric hydrogel with multi-functional properties

Khashti Datt Pandey, Indranil Maity and Ajay D. Thakur

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 386, 116320
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116320

Multifunctional conductive hydrogels: A comprehensive insight from microstructure and formation mechanisms to various properties

Liang Yang, Hao Ning, Hong Wang and Zhipu Yu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1036, 181989
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181989

Dynamic borax-crosslinked transparent and antifreezing tragacanth gum-glycerol hydrogel for biomedical use

Pardis Dadashi, Zahra Nazemi, Fatemeh Radmanesh and Mohammad Sadegh Nourbakhsh

Biomaterials Advances, 2026, 181, 214615
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214615

Nanocellulose-mediated double-network conductive organohydrogels with self-adhesive, biocompatible and environmentally tolerant properties for wearable biosensors

Chunxiao Zheng, Jingren Ma, Ya Lu, Mingqiang Ye, Yihui Zhou, Weisheng Yang, Shuijian He, Shaohua Jiang, Huining Xiao and Jingquan Han

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 363, 123732
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123732

A hierarchically structured fibrous sensor with temperature-responsive adhesion for wearable applications

Xiaodong Wang, Ziqian Bai, Kai Lin and Hongci Hu

Materials & Design, 2025, 258, 114694
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114694

Progress in polysaccharide-based conductive hydrogels: Natural sources, functional types, and their roles in energy and biomedical applications

Wilson M. Seleka and Edwin Makhado

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 395, 117046
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.117046

Recyclable Organic Ionic Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Wearable Sensors with Excellent Environmental Resistance

Zhenfeng Sun, Yanhao Li, Guosheng Zhang, Zhengyan Chen, Fang Ren, Yanling Jin and Penggang Ren

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024, 6, 6626
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c01073

Adhesive, Biocompatible, Antibacterial, and Degradable Collagen-Based Conductive Hydrogel as Strain Sensor for Human Motion Monitoring

Lixia Liao, Jiyuan Zhang, Jiaqi Ding, Chengzhi Xu, Lian Zhu, Yuanjing Hou, Sheng Li, Juntao Zhang, Benmei Wei and Haibo Wang

Molecules, 2024, 29, 5728
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29235728

Humic acid-based anti-freezing and self-healing hydrogel flexible sensors with functional cellulose nanocrystals

Pengxiao Liu, Xiangyu Chen, Chenming Wang, Xinyue Cui, Hou Chen, Liangjiu Bai, Wenxiang Wang, Kai Wei, Huawei Yang and Lixia Yang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 506, 159854
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.159854

Dynamic Coordination of Hydrogen-Rich Bonds Drives Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels for High-Performance Wearable Sensors

Yue Li, Lili Hao, Ying Tang, Danyang Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Guofu Ma, Hui Peng and Ziqiang Lei

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 15799
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c03806

Highly robust conductive hydrogel based on in-situ polymerization of PEDOT for wearable devices

Rubai Luo, Ke Zhang, Haibin Li, Yiwen Cui, Jingbo Hu, Xing Zhou, Weiyan Wang and Lu Li

Applied Materials Today, 2025, 45, 102798
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102798

3D printing of self-healing longevous multi-sensory e-skin

Antonia Georgopoulou, Sudong Lee, Benhui Dai, Francesca Bono, Josie Hughes and Esther Amstad

Commun Mater, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.1038/s43246-025-00839-7

Sustainable hydrogels as conductive platforms for neural applications

Janani Sriramakrishnan, Ananya BS, Goutam Thakur and Pradeep Kumar

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2025, 216, 106427
DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106427

Polyaniline reinforced multifunctional gel for strain sensor with multiple environmental adaptability

Jialuo Zhang, Ying Li, Dongdong Ding, Enke Feng, Jianjian Ren, Tiaobin Zhao, Zhiming Yang and Zhiqiang Wu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 727, 138468
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138468

Self-healing and anti-freezing hydrogels based on the nanocomposite reinforcement strategy of cellulose nanocrystals and their applications in flexible sensors

Xinhang Yu, Yu Sheng, Xinyue Zhang, Yijing Li, Wenxiang Wang, Kai Wei, Liangjiu Bai, Lixia Yang and Hou Chen

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2025, 217, 106508
DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106508

Facile assembly of robust, biocompatible and anti-freezing chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel sensor for recognizing various motion signals

Jingwen Lan, Rukuan Liu, Zijing Mei, Sisi Liu, Yiming Gong and Airong Xu

European Polymer Journal, 2025, 236, 114122
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114122

Bio-based hydrogel sensor based on Curdlan/carboxymethyl chitosan for monitoring human physiological activities

Yepeng Zhang, Yunxiang Fan, Wei Kuang, Huilin Tian and Xin Wang

Materials Letters, 2025, 389, 138401
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138401

Micropatterned Composite Hydrogel Sheet with Surface Electronic Conductive Network for Ultrasensitive Strain Sensing

Ruidong Chu, Mingyu Liu, Wenxia Liu, Zhaoping Song, Guodong Li, Dehai Yu, Xiaona Liu and Huili Wang

Gels, 2025, 11, 913
DOI: 10.3390/gels11110913

Fabrication of superhydrophobic electron-conducting hydrogel e-skin with linear sensitivity for underwater monitoring

Ya-ru Ding, Yi-fan Wang, Hao-jie Zhang, Zhe Jia and Jing-jing Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 520, 166249
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.166249

Photopolymerized ionogel as strain-temperature flexible sensor with high linearity, self-healing ability and adhesion

Huanyu Liu, Jiaming Fan, Zengbiao Huang, Chenkai Luo and Yunhui Wu

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2025, 214, 106310
DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106310

Ca2+/ethanol driven in-situ integration of tough, antifreezing and conductive silk fibroin/polyacrylamide hydrogels for wearable sensors and electronic skin

Guangdong Sun, Xiuling He, Haixia Chen, Jinchao Li and Yongqiang Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154745
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154745

Supramolecular Polymer Hydrogels through Rapid Polymerization Enabled by Tannic Acid-Silver Dual Catalysis for Next-Generation Flexible and Wearable Sensors

Shafia Anum, Muhammad Sher, Mansoor Khan, Luqman Ali Shah and Hyeong-Min Yoo

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025, 7, 2504
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c02349

Synergistic effect of GaInSn liquid metal and MXene in biomimetic sandwich hydrogels: A strategy for high-sensitive, self-healable strain sensors

Hongyu Liu, Gongdong Wang, Meng Wang, Mingyang Lv, Tianjiao Liu, Mingchi Yu and Chao Lan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 535, 175425
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.175425

Phytic acid-based super antifreeze multifunctional conductive hydrogel for human motion monitoring and energy harvesting devices

Weijun Wu, Junfang Chang, Yanyang He, Zhiyong Guo, Sui Wang and Jie Mao

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2024, 42, e01126
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01126

Next-generation biodegradable sensors: A roadmap toward zero-waste electronics

C. Jeyalakshmi, M. Parameswari, V. Vaidehi, B. Muthukumaran and K. Jayamoorthy

Microchemical Journal, 2026, 222, 117139
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2026.117139

Development of a two-mode hydrogel sensor with a thermal diffusion effect for intelligent sensing and temperature warning

Xuze Tang, Xiaoyu Yang, Peng Wang, Jiannan Lei, Zinan Wang, Jie Liu, Jihao Ye, Tianxu Ji, Wei Duan and Ying Yue

Materials Today Physics, 2025, 55, 101750
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101750

Self-healable and self-adhesive hydrogel based gas sensor using carbon quantum dots embedded ZnMn2O4 platelets for ppb level sensing of toluene at room temperature

Banalata Maji, Om Priya Nanda and Sushmee Badhulika

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 507, 160601
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.160601

Lanthanide-coordinated and enhanced multifunctional hydrogel for strain sensing, information encryption and VOCs adsorption

Zhongwan Li, Gonghe Li, Yajuan Li and Xudong Yu

Journal of Rare Earths, 2026
DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2026.01.015

Asymmetric sandwich structural gel with temperature-triggered adhesive and superhydrophobic layers for on-demand adhesion/detaching, self-cleaning and reliable strain sensor

Jianmei Liu, Zanru Guo, Zhanfeng He, Nan Zheng, Jie Huang, Yanmei Chen and Yujin Nie

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 521, 166756
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.166756

Coordination hydrogel enables an extremely stable, highly sensitive, self-healable and robust underwater sensor

Rongli Zhang, Lingran Liu, Zhuo Ge, Hanyu Ren, Wentang Wang, Maiyong Zhu and Chunhui Luo

European Polymer Journal, 2025, 233, 114010
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114010

3D-Printable gelatin-based organohydrogel for flexible wearable pressure sensors

Xinlong Liu, Xitong Shang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Longmeng Du, Qifan Yang, Liping Ren, Zaixing Jiang, Wenhui Zheng and Wei Li

Polymer, 2025, 335, 128784
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128784

Tough ion-electron conductive hydrogels with multi-crosslinked network for strain sensors

Jia Zhao, Haiyan Zhu, Huiyu Bai and Weifu Dong

Polymer, 2025, 319, 128060
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128060

A rapidly moldable thermogalvanic organohydrogel for self-powered water temperature and level monitoring

Yongcheng Gao and Yongqiang Yu

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 394, 116876
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116876

Hybrid 0D/1D/2D nanomaterial-based flexible bioelectrical sensors with high SNR and robust flexibility for dynamic health monitoring

Wen Xu, Lian Cheng, Qiang Lei, Wanzhen Fo, Jun Li and Jianhua Zhang

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 726, 138139
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138139

Multi-functional 3D printed hydrogel electrodes for brain-computer interfaces and wearable sensing

Xinyu Wu, Haorui Ge, Wei Zhao, Kunyapat Thummavichai, Luzheng Bi and Binling Chen

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 704, 139418
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.139418

High-performance dual skin temperature-sweat pH sensor based on ionic conductive hydrogel

Lanzhi Ke, Xinbei Shen, Fan Xiao, Yingxin Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Haonan Jiang, Shunyu Jin and Yuan Huang

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 393, 116729
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116729

Silicone Ionic Liquid-Based Hydrogel for Flexible Strain Sensors with Intrinsically Antifreezing Property

Yushu Xu, Yanru Chen, Xiaolei Guo, Shihao Wang, Yanyan Deng, Yuanji Li, Hua Wang, Teng Long, Xiao Cheng and Chuanjian Zhou

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 3611
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03612

Breathable, Nanonet‐Reinforced Ultrathin Ionogel Film via Hydrogen Bonding‐Ion Dipole Synergy for Multifunctional Wearable Sensors

Yeqing Xu, Xin Jing, Peiyong Feng, Maxwell Fordjour Antwi‐Afari, Yuejun Liu, Fuxiang Liu, Shitao Li and Hao‐Yang Mi

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202517882

Redox molecular sieve enables room-temperature polymerization of elastic and crack-resistant hydrogel sensor

Yalin Gao, Shaoning Zhang and Fuqiang Huang

Polymer, 2025, 332, 128583
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128583

Preparation and application of organic hydrogels incorporating polyacrylamide/sodium alginate/DMSO for enhanced anti-drying, anti-freezing, and self-healing properties

Yiyao Wu, Yin Ke, Ting Lin, Xiaoling He and Jin Xu

Polymer, 2024, 313, 127693
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127693

Double-network conductive hydrogel for non-contact respiratory monitoring

Shuhang Deng, Xiaoran Ming, Guilong Yan, Li Wang, Zhenyu Li, Jingyu Chen, Jingjuan Lai, Dong Li, Dong Xiang, Chunxia Zhao, Hui Li, Xuezhong Zhang, Han Li, Xungai Wang, Yu Xiao and Yuanpeng Wu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 502, 157719
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.157719

Fully Bio‐Based Gelatin Organohydrogels via Enzymatic Crosslinking for Sustainable Soft Strain and Temperature Sensing

Pietro Tordi, Adrián Tamayo, Yeonsu Jeong, Bin Han, Tamer Al Kayal, Aida Cavallo, Massimo Bonini and Paolo Samorì

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202520762

Ultrastretchable, Temperature-Responsive, Wearable Ionic Conductive Hydrogel for Multifunctional Sensing Applications

Rao Dai, Wenqian Miao, Yixiao Wang, Yiyue Zhou, Jixuan Hu, Xing Meng, Huijuan Lin and Shasha Song

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2026, 8, 3851
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c04903

High-performance strain sensor based on stretchable and flexible nanocomposite double network hydrogel

Nafiseh Moradinik, Sara Tarashi, Hossein Nazockdast and Hamid Garmabi

Polymer, 2025, 340, 129279
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.129279

Sponge-like compressible hydrogels with simultaneous water-locking enabled by highly entangled double networks for ultra-reliable wearable sensors

He Li, Dan Wang, Guohui Liu, Zhaoyu Liu, Mingwang Pan and Ruihu Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 515, 163920
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163920

Constructing hydrogel networks for fabricating carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan/poly(vinyl alcohol) strain sensor

Lunbo Zhang, Xuexue Ding, Siyuan Liu and Defeng Wu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2026, 728, 138726
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138726

3D printing, biocompatibility and long-lasting antibacterial hydrogel with recognizing stimuli for electromyographic signal

Ruijia Wang, Xijia Fu, Yibo Sun and Zhuang Li

European Polymer Journal, 2026, 243, 114461
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114461

Thermoresponsive and Strain-Sensitive Hydrogels with Inscribable Transparency-Based Dynamic Memory Behaviors

Huabiao Ye, Ting Dong, Shaohua Wu, Guangting Han, Que Chen, Ching-Wen Lou, Shan Chi, Yanming Liu, Cui Liu and Jia-Horng Lin

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 15921
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c19368

Flexible and wearable strain sensor based on SSt/PAA/G composite hydrogel for human–machine interaction applications

Jinru Liu, Shenghua Lv, Yanlu Mu, Dequan Wei, Ying Chen, Tingxiang He, Jialong She and Leipeng Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167678
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167678

Surfactant associated mechanical and rheological properties of the flexible hydrogels for strain sensing applications

Ibrar Ahmad, Muhammad Sher, Luqman Ali Shah, Jun Fu and Hyeongmin Yoo

Materials Today Chemistry, 2025, 50, 103204
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.103204

Nanocomposite Multi-Cross-Linked Hydrogels with High Strength, High Stretchability and High Conductivity for Multifunctional Wearable Sensors

Kang Du, Guoqiang Liu, Yuxin Zou, Zhuo Chen, Jinglun Guo, Nan Zhao, Ruisheng Guo, Feng Zhou and Weimin Liu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 812
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03288

Bioinspired hydrogel tactile sensor via pressure-intensified ion signals with self-healing and anti-frozen capability

Yi-Han Xue, Tian-Run Lv, Huiting Zhang, Ya-Qiong Yang, Ming-Jie Yin and Quan-Fu An

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 515, 163485
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163485

Preparation and characterization of functional dual network hydrogel for motion monitoring in smart bra

Yuan Zeng, Yucheng Wang, Liang Li, Xilin Liao, Shuping Liu, Shujing Li and Rangtong Liu

Polymer, 2024, 313, 127720
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127720

Stretchable, tough, self-healing, antifreezing, and multifunctional nanocellulose-based hydrogel for wearable monitoring of human motion

Kejin Yu, Lina Yang, Siyu Zhang, Ning Zhang and He Liu

Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2025, 317, 118175
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118175

Multi-modulus gradient structured, self-healing, recyclable, self-adhesive capacitive flexible pressure sensor

Tingting Yu, Xiaozhou Lü, Yumeng He and Weimin Bao

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 307, 112976
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112976

Preparation of a strong, tough and sensing cycle stable ionic conductive hydrogel fiber for strain sensor via introduction of syndiotactic polyvinyl alcohol

Jiahao Liu, Yunjian Zhu, Manman Ou, Jun Sun, Jianjun Wang, Chuanxiang Qin and Lixing Dai

Composites Communications, 2025, 53, 102208
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2024.102208

Multi-responsive 3D printable organohydrogel for the fabrication of durable and low-hysteresis flexible sensors

Giorgio Mogli, Ignazio Roppolo, Annalisa Chiappone and Stefano Stassi

Applied Materials Today, 2025, 44, 102675
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102675

Tough Trilayer Composite Hydrogel Inspired by Crocodile Skin Structure for Flexible Sensors

Zijian Gao, Yihan Guo, Shengyu Sun, Xin Guan, Yuan Zhang, Zhixu Yun, Yongqi Yang, Jian Sun, Hailun Ren and Huajing Gao

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 175
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c02876

Biomass organohydrogel toward green wearable sensors: Enhancing high and low temperature sensing properties, UV shielding properties, and long-term cycling durability

Ruibing Shen, Qiaoyan Wei, Liangdong Ye, Liling Zhang, Yanyou Huang, Yuling Lv, Ziwei Li, Zuocai Zhang, Xiaokun Han and Shaorong Lu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 529, 172586
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.172586

Hoffmeister effect assisted the double-network cellulose hydrogel electrolyte with extreme environmental stability and enhanced conductivity for wearable devices and strain sensors

Rongzheng Wang, Huifang Pang, Renguo Guan and Wenbo Du

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2026, 253, 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.07.022

Ultra-high stretchable, self-adhesive, and self-healable luminescent organogels with excellent anti-freezing and anti-fatigue performances for wearable sensors

Zhuoyou Gao, Hongying Lv, Zhuoer Wang, Jiali Zhang, Yushu Liu, Yajie Li, Fangzheng Zuo and Hongzan Song

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 514, 163344
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163344

Research Progress on Performance Optimization and Biometric Monitoring Applications of PVA-Based Conductive Hydrogel

Zhang San, Li Mou-Si, Zhuge Wu, Cui Xiaojing, Lu Changchang, Yang Haoxin, Zhai Hongpeng, Yang Xinru, Chen Huimin, Guo Aixin and Zhang Hulin

Acta Phys. Sin., 2026, 75, 0
DOI: 10.7498/aps.75.20251804

Conductive hydrogels: Synergistic optimization of structure-property-application in wearable sensors

Ranran Qi, Xinyue Zhi, Xuanxuan Xu, Sirui Liu, Xiaohan Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yuqing Xue, Yazi Wang, Si Li, Tingting Jiang and Wenlong Xu

Materials Today Chemistry, 2025, 48, 102936
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102936

Preparation and Application of Ionic Liquid Improved Multifunctional Hydrogel with High Performance as Strain Sensors

Wenjing Zhang, Jie Ren, Minmin Zhang, Ziqiong Zhou, Yan Li and Wu Yang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 8081
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c01142

Smart hydrogels for sensing and biosensing – Preparation, smart behaviours, and emerging applications – A comprehensive review

Devulapalli Revathi, Subhasree Panda, Kalim Deshmukh, Nisha Khotele, V.R.K. Murthy and S.K. Khadheer Pasha

Polymer Testing, 2025, 150, 108912
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2025.108912

Sustainable bioactive films from sericin and carbon quantum dots: A green approach to smart food packaging

Seojin Kim, Jihyeon Kim, Yurim Kim, Juhee Yoon, Hyemin Kim, Hyoseung Lim, Seon-Gyeong Kim, Dawoon Seo, Chaeeun Kim, Hyoung-Joon Jin and Hyo Won Kwak

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2025, 217, 106493
DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106493

Chitosan-based self-healing, adhesive and anti-swelling hydrogel for wearable flexible strain sensor

Zijian Gao, Yihan Guo, Xin Guan, Honglei Liu, Wenjun Kang, Zichun Zhao, Yongqi Yang, Jian Sun, Hailun Ren and Zhaohui Jin

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 330, 148098
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148098

Physically crosslinked hydrogel based on silver nanowires with a discontinuous rigid framework for robust, sensitive, antibacterial, and biocompatible flexible sensors

Yilan An, Zheng Zhong, Chuang Guo, Weiwei Cui, Ming Gao, Dongbo Guan and Yanli Dou

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 705, 135641
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135641

Amphibian-inspired conductive ionogel stabilizing in air/water as a wearable amphibious flexible sensor for drowning alarms

Yubin Feng, Weihang Zhu, Xinting Yang, Zhe Yang, Chenke Wei, Yukai Guo, Andrew K. Whittaker, Chun Shen, Yue Zhao, Wenrui Qu, Bai Yang and Quan Lin

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36, 110554
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110554

Recent progress in stimulus-responsive hydrogel-based sensors for inflammation-associated diagnosis and surveillance

Xueyan Chen, Wanli Song, Huiwen Zhang, Yiwei Xu, Bingcheng Yi and Qihui Zhou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 506, 159756
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.159756

Preparation of cellulose-based three-network ionic gel and its application in human sensor

Ai Liu, Xianghong Li, Wenbiao Xu, Xixin Duan, Junyou Shi and Xiangyu Li

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2024, 205, 106064
DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.106064

A transparent ionic conductive poly (vinyl alcohol)/poly (γ-glutamic acid)/LiCl hydrogel with long-lasting anti-freezing, water retention, self-adhesion, self-healing and self-regeneration for wearable sensors

Chunxia Gao, Jiadong Zhu, Hailin Wu, Jing Chen, Peizhi Zhu and Qiang Gao

Polymer, 2025, 328, 128461
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128461

High-strength self-healing multi-functional hydrogels with worm-like surface through hydrothermal-freeze-thaw method

Liping Li, Wanhui Shi, Yang Yang, Yunzhen Chang, Ying Zhang, Shujie Liu, Sheng Zhu and Gaoyi Han

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2025, 222, 304
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.09.042

Multi-network hydrogel-based stretchable, self-adhesive, and self-healing self-powered flexible sensors for multi-scale, dynamic and static strain/pressure sensing

Xuecui Song, Jing Guo, Yihang Zhang, Fucheng Guan, Jing Tao, Qiang Yao and Xinbin Ji

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 708, 136035
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.136035

Ultrathin Ionogels and Hydrogels: Materials, Mechanisms, and Emerging Applications

Jinrong Huang, Jiahui Liu, Xin Chen, Jiechun Zhou, Yutian Zhu and Qiuhong Zhang

Journal of Polymer Science, 2025, 63, 3395
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20250403

Highly sensitive and self-adhesive iontronic hydrogels: Transformative applications in non-audible speech interface and motion monitoring

Mansoor Khan, Jingwen Dai, Dongsen Wu, Luqman Ali Shah, Daixin Ye, Tanzil Ur Rahman, Fanghua Ning, Jin Yi, Jun Fu and Hyeongmin Yoo

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2025, 46, e01740
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01740

Wearable strain sensor based on double network PVA/SA/CNT hydrogel for reliable electrocardiography and motion monitoring

Yanan Ding, Yuru Hou, Wenjing Liu, Yijian Liu, Qiang Liu, Youli Yao and Da Chen

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 396, 117196
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.117196

Amino Acid-Based Hydrogel with Interpenetrating Gelatin and Cross-Linked by Metal Ions, Providing High Stretchability and Motion Sensitivity

Samaneh Khodami, Klaudia Kaniewska, Jan Romanski, Marcin Karbarz and Zbigniew Stojek

ACS Omega, 2025, 10, 12062
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10083

A versatile organohydrogel with ultra-stretchability, self-healing and self-adhesion for multifunctional flexible electronics

Quan Diao, Junbo Peng, Wenyu Yang, Manhua Zhou, Ziyang Zheng, Mingli Jiao and Yanyu Yang

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 725, 137707
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137707

A highly conductive, self-adhesive, freeze-resistant organohydrogel for flexible strain sensors with an ultra-wide strain range and high sensitivity

Na Qu, Wanxia Zhou, Tenghao Lin, Shengjia Qin, Pianpian Ma and Sanqing Huang

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 717, 136778
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136778

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel crosslinked with laponite and loaded with Au nanoparticles for sensitive motion sensor with improved mechanical stability, conductivity, and controllable releasing ability

Samaneh Khodami, Mosayeb Gharakhloo, Serife Dagdelen, Piotr Fita, Marcin Karbarz and Zbigniew Stojek

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 394, 116909
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116909

Zr4 + /Al3+ coordination flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane/collagen fiber flexible sensing material for posture monitoring and robotic sensory skin in extreme environments

Shuaishuai Han, Jianyan Feng, Ming Teng, Qingquan Zhang, Wenjing Wang, Haoqiang Liu, Mengyuan Li and Xiaomin Luo

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2026, 397, 117235
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.117235

Programmable Hydrogels: Frontiers in Dynamic Closed‐Loop Systems, Biomimetic Synergy, and Clinical Translation

Guangli Xiang, Bohan Yin, Behzad Shiroud Heidari, George Youssef, Monika Gosecka, Mateusz Gosecki, Fernando G. Torres, Siu Hong Dexter Wong and Jagan Mohan Dodda

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202512037

Highly stretchable and microporous hybrid film-based electronic skins for biomimetic devices and smart wearables

Guangjie Yuan, Haoran Gu, Qijun Yu, Ke Shi, Hao Xu, Zikang Min, Yunkai Hu, Shaoguang Lv, Shuo Zhang, Jun Qian and Zhijun Li

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2026, 7, 103109
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103109