The importance of chemical reagents for the electric vehicle battery supply chain

Robert Istrate, Leopold Peiseler and Vanessa Schenker

Green Chem., 2026, 28, 3527
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Green and economical lithium recovery from spent LiMn2O4 batteries through blue vitriol-driven selective sulfation roasting

Jiaxin Zhu, Yang Xu, Ziyao Yang, Qiqi Yao, Deyu Hua, Jiahao Huang, Xianqing Zhu, Jun Li and Qingzhu Zhang

Green Chem., 2026, 28, 5620
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Toward closed-loop hydrometallurgy: a critical review of wastewater reuse strategies for end-of-life LiFePO4 battery recycling

Jong-Won Choi, Hyun-Woo Shim, Hong-In Kim, Sookyung Kim, Duy Tho Tran and Mooki Bae

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 10423
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Sustainable leaching of mixed LIB waste cathode employing a deep eutectic solvent composed of l-proline and lactic acid

Pratyasha Panda and Sujata Mishra

RSC Adv., 2026, 16, 11442
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Direct regeneration of cathodes from spent LIB black mass through an integrated roasting-flotation method with impurity-tailored self-decontamination

Yuchen Li, Zhengni Ye, Shuai Wang, Hong Zhong, Zhanfang Cao and Xin Ma

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 5650
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Selective lithium recovery using bacterial cellulose acetate membranes: toward green recycling of spent Li-ion batteries

Arooj Fatima, Hafiz M. Saif, Francisco X. Nascimento, Sylwin Pawlowski and João G. Crespo

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 737, 124776
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“S-LFP battery lithium element recovery and systematic thinking” based on the 5 W + 1H model

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WITHDRAWN: Optimizing mechanical activation via response surface methodology for enhanced yttrium recovery from waste phosphors

Youmei Yang, Juan Zhang, Xianqiong Xu, Xiaoyan Ma, Ping Li, Anhui Yang, Huabin Xiong, Guocai Tian, Yuntao Gao and Xiaofen Li

Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2026
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A novel production cost model for provision of capacity firming by prosumer batteries

Mohsen Aldaadi, Miloš Pantoš, Shariq Riaz, Archie C. Chapman and Gregor Verbič

Energy, 2025, 321, 135221
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Upcycling of Li-Ion Battery Recycling Residues to Graphene Oxide: Life Cycle Hotspots and Production Scale Impacts

Gopa Nandikes, Lalit Goswami, Seungdae Oh and Pankaj Pathak

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 12733
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Complete upcycling of iron phosphate slag via ammonium sulfide: Synchronous recovery of phosphorus, Fe7S8/C catalyst, and elemental sulfur

Shaoxiang Yang, Fei Zhang, Yikun Li, Fang Wang, Jiayu Feng, Shuo Cui, Rui Cao, Zibin Pan, Ping Ning and Lijuan Jia

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 533, 174824
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Application strategies of cathode materials in retired lithium battery in cascade biomass pyrolysis and reforming for hydrogen production

Guangzhao Ran, Xiaohua Li, Shanshan Shao and Shiliang Wu

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025, 537, 147187
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Selective recycling of lithium from spent NMC Li-ion batteries via sulfuric acid-assisted roasting

Pooya Akbaripour, Sadegh Firoozi and Davoud Fatmehsari Haghshenas

Separation and Purification Technology, 2026, 394, 137367
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Extraction of Valuable Metals from Spent Li-Ion Batteries Combining Reduction Smelting and Chlorination

Chen Wang, Wei Liu, Congren Yang and Hongbin Ling

Metals, 2025, 15, 732
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Lithium-Ion Battery Components and Its Recycling Methods – A Review

Santosh Kumar Nathsharma

IJISEM, 2025, 322
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Research progress on recycling and high-valuepent LiFePO4 cathode materials

Jiajun Chen, Chang Miao, Yu Duan, Chengjin Liu, Zhiyan Wang, Wenming Peng, Jiaxiang Wan, Jinqi Jiao, Tianyu Wen and Wei Xiao

Future Batteries, 2026, 10, 100172
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Progress in recovering metals from decommissioned batteries using deep eutectic solvents

Yan Zhang, Tongtong Xia, Ying Xu, Yinglong Wang, Peizhe Cui, Zhaoyou Zhu and Guoxuan Li

Chemical Engineering Science, 2026, 320, 122701
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Sustainability evaluation of leaching processes for lithium-ion battery recycling using life cycle assessment, costing, and multi-criteria decision analysis

Rahul Rautela, Rohan Wandhre, Hemant Bherwani, Bholu Ram Yadav and Sunil Kumar

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 528, 172336
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Effect of leaching reductants on the environmental impacts of an advanced hydrometallurgical battery recycling process

Heikki Lappalainen, Marja Rinne, Heini Elomaa, Jari Aromaa, Benjamin P. Wilson and Mari Lundström

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026, 557, 148217
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Mitigating overestimation in lithium-ion battery recycling LCA: The critical role of ex-post data and operational parameters

Shiyu Wang, Fengyin Zhou, Jingjing Zhao, Hongya Wang, Xin qu, Muya Cai, Haochen Wang, Xu Wang, Dihua Wang and Huayi Yin

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 521, 166261
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Two-zone displacement chromatography method for recovering high-purity lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese salts with high yields from NMC cathodes of waste lithium-ion batteries

Gabriel Perez Schuster, Yi Ding and Nien-Hwa Linda Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 524, 168717
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Recycling Spent Lithium‐Ion Layered Cathodes: Toward Direct Single‐Crystalline Regeneration Technology

Fanbo Meng, Yuwu Li, Weihao Lin, Jiahe Chen, Yuzhuo Zeng, Yuhao Xia, Bin Yuan, Hao Chen and Renzong Hu

Advanced Energy Materials, 2026, 16
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Two-step complexation-ion exchange for separation of iron, aluminum and lithium from spent LiFePO4 materials

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Sustainable Battery Management in the Age of Electromobility

Tibor Cseke and Zoltán Weltsch

Engineering Perspective, 2025, 5, 18
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Precious metal recycling technology in electronic waste: Progress, challenges, and sustainable development path

Jianqiu Qin, Shaoying Li, Liucheng Zhao, Beining Liu and Yaning Zhang

Green and Smart Mining Engineering, 2025, 2, 459
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Selective extraction of lithium from acidic chloride leachates of spent batteries

Usman Saleem, Vanja Buvik, Sulalit Bandyopadhyay and Hanna K. Knuutila

Sci Rep, 2026, 16
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Sustainable materials for electric vehicle batteries: A comprehensive review of progress, challenges, and opportunities

Noor Hafidzah Jabarullah, Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar, Teguh Kurniawan, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, Asim Laeeq Khan, Fatin Amanina Azis and Muhammad Roil Bilad

Next Research, 2025, 2, 101086
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Simulation-based life cycle assessment of hydrometallurgical treatment for oxide copper-cobalt ores

Qiang Zhu, Tianxiang Nan, Xiaobin Fan, Siyang Peng, Jiang Liu, Shiyang Tang and Jianguang Yang

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, 14, 121398
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Sustainable pathways for post-life lithium-ion batteries: Evaluation, recycling, and reuse toward a circular economy

Banshidhar, Shweta Bhatt, Sunil Kumar Srivastava, Yedluri Anil Kumar, Upendra Kumar, R.N. Rai, Dimple Kumari, Krishan Prasad Sharma and Laxman Singh

Next Research, 2026, 7, 101524
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Molten salt-mediated closed-loop recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: mechanisms, materials regeneration, and sustainable prospects

Pengwei Li, Xuanyi Qu, Weixin Li, Xiaoning Xia, Jiefeng Xiao, Yinyi Gao, Dianxue Cao, Kai Zhu, Li Wang and Xiangming He

Energy Storage Materials, 2026, 86, 105013
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Optimizing Material Recovery from Photovoltaic Waste: A Performance Ranking Using Hybrid BWM-PROMETHEE II

Roxana-Mariana Nechita, Dana-Corina Deselnicu, Valentina-Daniela Băjenaru, Simona-Elena Istrițeanu, Cozmin Cristoiu and Marius-Valentin Drăgoi

Sustainability, 2026, 18, 3750
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Electric Vehicle Batteries Recycling: A Review

Behzad Esmaeilian, Yaohong Xiao, Gagan K. Goyal, Lei Zuo, Lei Chen and Sara Behdad

Waste Management, 2026, 212, 115302
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TBAC:Decanoic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvent for Extraction of Lithium and Cobalt from Spent LIB Cathode Material Leachate

Pratyasha Panda, Sujata Mishra and Aditya Ranjan Ray

J. Sustain. Metall., 2026, 12, 466
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Synergistic Promotion by Acidity and Reducibility for the Mild and Efficient Leaching of Lithium Cobalt Oxide in Deep Eutectic Solvents: Mechanism Elucidation

Jiang Zhu, Wenjun Chen, Wanting Shi, Guohang Lu, Wenqing Jia, Qiao Wan, Huixi Li, Qiang Yu and Zhen Chen

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 19858
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Selective lithium extraction from spent ternary lithium-ion batteries through sodium chloride-graphite-assisted roasting, water leaching, and evaporative crystallization

Wei Liu, Chen Wang, Fen Jiao and Hongbin Ling

Hydrometallurgy, 2026, 243, 106742
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The recovery of critical elements (Li, Co, Ni, Mn) from waste Lithium-Ion batteries using deep eutectic solvent: A review

Ridho Nahrowi, M. Widya Aryani, Azwar Manaf, Anton Sapto Handoko, Erik Prasetyo, Suharto Suharto, Diah Susanti, Hanif Amrulloh and Fathan Bahfie

Hydrometallurgy, 2026, 242, 106689
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An overview of sustainable lithium-ion battery recycling: Principles, applications, and future directions

Oğulcan Güngör, Elif Güloğlu and Gökhan Orhan

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2026, 158, 74
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A closed-loop process for the complete valorization of spent lithium iron phosphate black powder using clean oxygen pressure leaching

Jiang Liu, Changkai Zhao, Kai Yang, Yan Liu, Yijun Cao, Yukun Huang and Yangyang Fan

Hydrometallurgy, 2026, 106766
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Sustainable Hydrometallurgical LFP Battery Recycling: Electrochemical Approaches

Cody B. Van Beek, Eda Yilmaz and Devin H. A. Boom

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
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Research progress on recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries

Hao Zhang, Jianwei Wang, Haifeng Wang, Zhuyan Ge, Weining Xie, Ruoxi Zhao, Juan Hao, Guangwen Zhang and Yaqun He

Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025, 201, 107512
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