Resonator-based add-drop filters enabled by flexible polymorphic crystals with TADF-RTP motifs

Pradip Pattanayak, Ankur Khapre, Shamim Ahmad, Avulu Vinod Kumar, Bishes Ray, Satendra Kumar, Chilla Malla Reddy, Rajadurai Chandrasekar and Pradipta Purkayastha

Chem. Sci., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC08545D

Evaluating structure–property relationship in a new family of mechanically flexible co-crystals

Amila M. Abeysekera, Boris B. Averkiev, Abhijeet S. Sinha and Christer B. Aakeröy

Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 9480
DOI: 10.1039/D2CC02047E

A controllable and defectless cutting postprocess method via cleavage of an elastic cocrystal based on pyrene and tetrachloroterephthalonitrile

Xu Yu, Baolei Tang and Hongyu Zhang

CrystEngComm, 2022, 24, 942
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE01438B

Elastic orange emissive single crystals of 1,3-diamino-2,4,5,6-tetrabromobenzene as flexible optical waveguides

Venkatesh Gude, Priyanka S. Choubey, Susobhan Das, Shivakiran Bhaktha B. N., C. Malla Reddy and Kumar Biradha

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 9465
DOI: 10.1039/D1TC01841H

Elastically flexible molecular crystals

Amy J. Thompson, Analia I. Chamorro Orué, Akshay Jayamohanan Nair, Jason R. Price, John McMurtrie and Jack K. Clegg

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2021, 50, 11725
DOI: 10.1039/D1CS00469G

Flexible organic crystals. Understanding the tractable co-existence of elastic and plastic bending

Indira S. Divya, Saravanan Kandasamy, Shodai Hasebe, Toshiyuki Sasaki, Hideko Koshima, Krzysztof Woźniak and Sunil Varughese

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 8989
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC02969C

Hot-exciton harvesting via through-space single-molecule based white-light emission and optical waveguides

Debasish Barman, Mari Annadhasan, Rajadurai Chandrasekar and Parameswar Krishnan Iyer

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 9004
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC02172B

Exploring the diversity of elastic responses of crystalline cadmium(ii) coordination polymers: from elastic towards plastic and brittle responses

Mateja Pisačić, Ivan Kodrin, Ivana Biljan and Marijana Đaković

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 7072
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00797A

Phenyl-pyta-tricarbonylrhenium(i) complexes: combining a simplified structure and steric hindrance to modulate the photoluminescence properties

Alexandre Poirot, Corinne Vanucci-Bacqué, Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot, Nadine Leygue, Nathalie Saffon-Merceron, Fabienne Alary, Florence Bedos-Belval, Eric Benoist and Suzanne Fery-Forgues

Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 13686
DOI: 10.1039/D1DT02161C

Polymorph- and molecular alignment-dependent lasing behaviors of a cyano-substituted thiophene/phenylene co-oligomer

Tomomi Jinjyo, Hitoshi Mizuno, Fumio Sasaki and Hisao Yanagi

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 1714
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC04151K

Anisotropic elasticity and plasticity of an organic crystal

Jian-Rong Wang, Meiqi Li, Qihui Yu, Zaiyong Zhang, Bingqing Zhu, Wenming Qin and Xuefeng Mei

Chem. Commun., 2019, 55, 8532
DOI: 10.1039/C9CC03542G

Probing the distinct nanomechanical behaviour of a new co-crystal and a known solvate of 5-fluoroisatin and identification of a new polymorph

Pradip Kumar Mondal, Subhrajyoti Bhandary, Manjunath G. Javoor, Annie Cleetus, S. R. N. Kiran Mangalampalli, Upadrasta Ramamurty and Deepak Chopra

CrystEngComm, 2020, 22, 2566
DOI: 10.1039/C9CE01659G

Molecular stacking mode-directed mechanical compliance and room-temperature phosphorescence achieved by polymorphic 4-cyanobenzamide crystals

Di Wang, Hui-Min Tang, Bo Ding, Xiu-Guang Wang, Haijiao Xie and En-Cui Yang

Mater. Adv., 2024, 5, 2359
DOI: 10.1039/D3MA01109G

Tuning the mechanical flexibility of organic molecular crystals by polymorphism for flexible optical waveguides

Torvid Feiler, Biswajit Bhattacharya, Adam A. L. Michalchuk, Seon-Young Rhim, Vincent Schröder, Emil List-Kratochvil and Franziska Emmerling

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5815
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00642H

Color-tunable persistent luminescence in 1D zinc–organic halide microcrystals for single-component white light and temperature-gating optical waveguides

Bo Zhou and Dongpeng Yan

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 7429
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC01947G

Large polarons in two-dimensional fullerene networks: the crucial role of anisotropy in charge transport

T. S. A. Cassiano, M. L. Pereira, G. M. e Silva, P. H. de Oliveira Neto and L. A. Ribeiro

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 2337
DOI: 10.1039/D3NR04920E

Quantifiable stretching-induced fluorescence shifts of an elastically bendable and plastically twistable organic crystal

Qi Di, Jiaqi Li, Zhanrui Zhang, Xu Yu, Baolei Tang, Houyu Zhang and Hongyu Zhang

Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 15423
DOI: 10.1039/D1SC03818D

Understanding the elastic bending mechanism in a 9,10-anthraquinone crystal through thermal expansion study

Sumair A. Rather and Binoy K. Saha

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5768
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00467K

Measuring the mechanical properties of flexible crystals using bi-modal atomic force microscopy

Madeleine F. Dupont, Aaron Elbourne, Edwin Mayes and Kay Latham

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 20219
DOI: 10.1039/C9CP04542B

Recent progress with the application of organic room-temperature phosphorescent materials

Mengxing Ji and Xiang Ma

Ind. Chem. Mater., 2023, 1, 582
DOI: 10.1039/D3IM00004D

An atomistic mechanism for elasto-plastic bending in molecular crystals

Biswajit Bhattacharya, Adam A. L. Michalchuk, Dorothee Silbernagl, Nobuhiro Yasuda, Torvid Feiler, Heinz Sturm and Franziska Emmerling

Chem. Sci., 2023, 14, 3441
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC06470G

Achieving two things at one stroke: crystal engineering simultaneously optimizes the emission and mechanical compliance of organic crystals

Baolei Tang, Mengjuan Li, Xu Yu and Hongyu Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 3894
DOI: 10.1039/D1TC06124K

Deformation-induced phosphorescence shift in a 2D elastically flexible organic single crystal: role of chalcogen-centered weak interactions

Subhrajyoti Bhandary, Rik Van Deun, Anna M. Kaczmarek and Kristof Van Hecke

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 10308
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC03729G

Bisimidazole-based phosphorescent thiocyanatocadmates

Rong-Yan Wang, Jie-Hui Yu and Ji-Qing Xu

Dalton Trans., 2019, 48, 5674
DOI: 10.1039/C9DT00852G

Determining the mechanisms of deformation in flexible crystals using micro-focus X-ray diffraction

Amy J. Thompson, Anna Worthy, Arnaud Grosjean, Jason R. Price, John C. McMurtrie and Jack K. Clegg

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5731
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00401H

Room-temperature phosphorescent organic materials for optical waveguides

Mallesham Godumala, Avulu Vinod Kumar and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 14115
DOI: 10.1039/D1TC03030B

Mechanophotonics: fabrication of a 2 × 2 hybrid directional coupler from flexible organic crystals

Avulu Vinod Kumar and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 7995
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC05044G

Bromine–bromine interactions enhanced plasticity for the bending of a single crystal without affecting fluorescent properties

Arpita Paikar, Debasish Podder, Srayoshi Roy Chowdhury, Supriya Sasmal and Debasish Haldar

CrystEngComm, 2019, 21, 589
DOI: 10.1039/C8CE02086H

Pure red emitting elastic organic single crystals as flexible optical waveguides and circuits

Bhargav Jyoti Bora, M. R. Keerthanaa and Mari Annadhasan

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 15930
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC01123J

Stimuli-responsive flexible organic crystals

Wenbo Wu, Kui Chen, Ting Wang, Na Wang, Xin Huang, Lina Zhou, Zhao Wang and Hongxun Hao

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC04642C

Intense red emissive organic crystals with elastic bending ability and optical waveguiding behaviour

Lifu Cao, Baolei Tang, Xu Yu, Kaiqi Ye and Hongyu Zhang

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5758
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00192B

Mechanical properties and peculiarities of molecular crystals

Wegood M. Awad, Daniel W. Davies, Daichi Kitagawa, Jad Mahmoud Halabi, Marieh B. Al-Handawi, Ibrahim Tahir, Fei Tong, Gonzalo Campillo-Alvarado, Alexander G. Shtukenberg, Tamador Alkhidir, Yuki Hagiwara, Mubarak Almehairbi, Linfeng Lan, Shodai Hasebe, Durga Prasad Karothu, Sharmarke Mohamed, Hideko Koshima, Seiya Kobatake, Ying Diao, Rajadurai Chandrasekar, Hongyu Zhang, Changquan Calvin Sun, Christopher Bardeen, Rabih O. Al-Kaysi, Bart Kahr and Panče Naumov

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2023, 52, 3098
DOI: 10.1039/D2CS00481J

Mechanically compliant single crystals of a stable organic radical

Patrick Commins, A. Bernard Dippenaar, Liang Li, Hideyuki Hara, Delia A. Haynes and Panče Naumov

Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 6188
DOI: 10.1039/D1SC01246K

Integrating 2D elasticity and elastoplasticity into a multi-stimuli-responsive crystal through phase transitions

Yihang Hou, Pengpeng Yang, Jingjing Zhao, Jinqiu Fu, Chiyi Wang, Yuzhong Shi, Wei Zhuang, Keke Zhang and Hanjie Ying

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 11500
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC02146G

Mechanophotonic aspects of a room temperature phosphorescent flexible organic microcrystal

Avulu Vinod Kumar, Mehdi Rohullah, Jada Ravi, Mallesham Godumala, Mari Annadhasan and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5774
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00475A

Flexible molecular crystals for optoelectronic applications

Chuanxin Wei, Liang Li, Yingying Zheng, Lizhi Wang, Jingyao Ma, Man Xu, Jinyi Lin, Linghai Xie, Panče Naumov, Xuehua Ding, Quanyou Feng and Wei Huang

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 3687
DOI: 10.1039/D3CS00116D

Potential and challenges of engineering mechanically flexible molecular crystals

Avantika Hasija and Deepak Chopra

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5711
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00173F

Decimeter-length elastic organic crystals capable of mechanical post-processing and optical waveguide modulation at 77 K

Tingting Ji, Xuesong Yang, Quanliang Chen and Hongyu Zhang

Chem. Sci., 2025, 16, 8099
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC07313D

Carbon-tetrel bonds: cooperative existence and disappearance in elastically bendable fluorescent organic single crystals by operating within the hierarchy of non-covalent interactions

Sumy Joseph, Shilpa Munthikkot, Velluvakandi Chaluvalappil Saheer and Srinu Tothadi

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026, 14, 5548
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC03379A

Functional flexible molecular crystals: intrinsic and mechanoresponsive properties

Tomohiro Seki, Norihisa Hoshino, Yasutaka Suzuki and Shotaro Hayashi

CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 5686
DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00388G

Polymorphism-induced multi-functional crystal photonics achieved by a highly luminescent benzofuranyl molecule having a tetrafluorophenylene core

Takumi Matsuo and Shotaro Hayashi

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 10944
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC00817D

Surface coating induced room-temperature phosphorescence in flexible organic single crystals

Prodipta Samadder, Khalid Naim, Subash Chandra Sahoo and Prakash P. Neelakandan

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 9258
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC01708K

Crystal property engineering using molecular–supramolecular equivalence: mechanical property alteration in hydrogen bonded systems

Saikat Mondal, C Malla Reddy and Subhankar Saha

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 3578
DOI: 10.1039/D3SC06462J

Flexible crystalline persistent fluorescence waveguides: a universal strategy for anti-counterfeiting and secure communication

Shun Liu, Linfeng Lan and Hongyu Zhang

Chem. Sci., 2025, 16, 18919
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC04999G

Halogen bonding in room-temperature phosphorescent materials

Weizhou Wang, Yu Zhang and Wei Jun Jin

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2020, 404, 213107
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213107

Adaptable Optical Microwaveguides From Mechanically Flexible Crystalline Materials

Ragaverthini Chinnasamy, Jada Ravi, Vuppu Vinay Pradeep, Deepak Manoharan, Franziska Emmerling, Biswajit Bhattacharya, Soumyajit Ghosh and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Chemistry A European J, 2022, 28
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200905

Polymorphs of 2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine and their mechanical properties

Liangqian Yuan, Mengyao Xing and Fangfang Pan

Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater, 2019, 75, 987
DOI: 10.1107/S2052520619012514

Synthesis and luminescence properties of substituted benzils

Masamichi Yasui, Takashi Fujihara, Hiroyoshi Ohtsu, Yuki Wada, Terumasa Shimada, Yiying Zhu, Masaki Kawano, Kengo Hanaya, Takeshi Sugai and Shuhei Higashibayashi

Commun Chem, 2023, 6
DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01038-6

Regulation Strategies of Dynamic Organic Room-Temperature Phosphorescence Materials

Ping Jiang, Yiwei Liu, Bingbing Ding and Xiang Ma

Chem Bio Eng., 2024, 1, 13
DOI: 10.1021/cbe.3c00095

Temperature‐Reliant Dynamic Properties and Elasto‐Plastic to Plastic Crystal (Rotator) Phase Transition in a Metal Oxyacid Salt

Susobhan Das, Subhankar Saha, Mrinmay Sahu, Amit Mondal and C. Malla Reddy

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115359

Remarkably Distinct Mechanical Flexibility in Three Structurally Similar Semiconducting Organic Crystals Studied by Nanoindentation and Molecular Dynamics

Ramesh Devarapalli, Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi, Chun-Teh Chen, Gamidi Rama Krishna, Bal Raju Kammari, Markus J. Buehler, Upadrasta Ramamurty and C. Malla Reddy

Chem. Mater., 2019, 31, 1391
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04800

A Thermosalient and Mechanically Compliant Organic Crystalline Optical Waveguide Switcher

Qi Di, Marieh B. Al‐Handawi, Liang Li, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202403914

Luminescent Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Promoted Self‐Adaptive Smart Active Optical Waveguide with Ultra‐Low Optical Loss

Tian‐Tian Hao, Yan Guan, Akhila Joy, Jie Li, Wei Xia, Yi Chen, Qi Lin, Xiao Li, Zhi‐Wang Luo, Pengfei Duan, Er‐Qiang Chen and He‐Lou Xie

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202504256

Stimulus-responsive room-temperature phosphorescence with tunable color for time-resolved advanced dynamic anti-counterfeiting

Li Yang, Qi Zhang, Yatuan Ma, Hongjuan Li, Shiguo Sun and Yongqian Xu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490, 151679
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151679

Mechanical‐Bending‐Induced Fluorescence Enhancement in Plastically Flexible Crystals of a GFP Chromophore Analogue

Biswajit Bhattacharya, Debjit Roy, Somnath Dey, Anisha Puthuvakkal, Surojit Bhunia, Saikat Mondal, Rituparno Chowdhury, Manjima Bhattacharya, Mrinal Mandal, Kochunnoonny Manoj, Prasun K. Mandal and C. Malla Reddy

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2020, 59, 19878
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007760

Capturing the Interplay Between TADF and RTP Through Mechanically Flexible Polymorphic Optical Waveguides

Avulu Vinod Kumar, Pradip Pattanayak, Ankur Khapre, Arnab Nandi, Pradipta Purkayastha and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202411054

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Mechanically interlocked architecture aids an ultra-stiff and ultra-hard elastically bendable cocrystal

Somnath Dey, Susobhan Das, Surojit Bhunia, Rituparno Chowdhury, Amit Mondal, Biswajit Bhattacharya, Ramesh Devarapalli, Nobuhiro Yasuda, Taro Moriwaki, Kapil Mandal, Goutam Dev Mukherjee and C. Malla Reddy

Nat Commun, 2019, 10
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11657-0

Shape-memory effects in molecular crystals

Ejaz Ahmed, Durga Prasad Karothu, Mark Warren and Panče Naumov

Nat Commun, 2019, 10
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11612-z

A Tandem Approach to Fabricate a Hybrid, Organic‐Add‐Drop Filter Using Single‐Crystal Disk‐Resonators and Pseudo‐Plastic Crystal Waveguides

Vuppu Vinay Pradeep, Avulu Vinod Kumar and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2023, 17
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202300552

Mechanical‐Bending‐Induced Fluorescence Enhancement in Plastically Flexible Crystals of a GFP Chromophore Analogue

Biswajit Bhattacharya, Debjit Roy, Somnath Dey, Anisha Puthuvakkal, Surojit Bhunia, Saikat Mondal, Rituparno Chowdhury, Manjima Bhattacharya, Mrinal Mandal, Kochunnoonny Manoj, Prasun K. Mandal and C. Malla Reddy

Angewandte Chemie, 2020, 132, 20050
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007760

Spatiotemporal Growth Anomalies in Photoisomerizable Cyanostilbene-Based Crystals Triggered by Light

Avulu Vinod Kumar, Mari Annadhasan, Vuppu Vinay Pradeep, Mane Jyothi, K. V. Jovan Jose and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 4909
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00709

Remarkable Self-Assembly of Salicylideneimine-Boron Complexes into Plastic Crystals and Organogels

Khalid Naim, Subash Chandra Sahoo, Paloth Venugopalan and Prakash P. Neelakandan

Crystal Growth & Design, 2021, 21, 3798
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00132

Self‐Assembled Helical Arrays for the Stabilization of the Triplet State

Aakash D. Nidhankar, Goudappagouda, Divya S. Mohana Kumari, Shailendra Kumar Chaubey, Rashmi Nayak, Rajesh G. Gonnade, G. V. Pavan Kumar, Retheesh Krishnan and Sukumaran Santhosh Babu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2020, 59, 13079
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005105

Virtual Tensile Test for Brittle, Plastic, and Elastic Polymorphs of 4-Bromophenyl 4-Bromobenzoate

Artëm E. Masunov, Meryl Wiratmo, Alexander A. Dyakov, Yury V. Matveychuk and Ekaterina V. Bartashevich

Crystal Growth & Design, 2020, 20, 6093
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00798

Crystal Engineering of a Hydrazone Molecule toward High Elasticity and Bright Luminescence

Bin Liu, Hao Liu, Houyu Zhang, Qi Di and Hongyu Zhang

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2020, 11, 9178
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02623

Repair and Splicing of Centimeter‐Size Organic Crystalline Optical Waveguides

Linfeng Lan, Liang Li, Xuesong Yang, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202211760

Highly efficient room temperature phosphorescent liquid crystalline polymer optical waveguides for advanced optoelectronics

Jie Li, Yan Guan, Wei Xia, Jin-Kang Chen, Jiang Huang, Yi Chen, Qi Lin, Er-Qiang Chen and He-Lou Xie

Sci. China Chem., 2024, 67, 3450
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-024-2126-0

Utilization of 7,7-bis(N, N-diethylethylenediamino)-8,8-dicyanoquinodimethane molecular crystal as an organic optical waveguide

Anuradha Mohitkar, Melchi Chosenyah and Subbalakshmi Jayanty

Optical Materials, 2024, 153, 115578
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2024.115578

Capturing the Interplay Between TADF and RTP Through Mechanically Flexible Polymorphic Optical Waveguides

Avulu Vinod Kumar, Pradip Pattanayak, Ankur Khapre, Arnab Nandi, Pradipta Purkayastha and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202411054

Controlling the π-Stack Growth Direction in Organic π-Conjugated Microcrystals

Dorothy K. Jones and Nagarjuna Gavvalapalli

Crystal Growth & Design, 2022, 22, 1
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00993

Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Flexibility of Mechanically Responsive Crystalline Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers

Mateja Pisačić, Ivan Kodrin, Amanda Trninić and Marijana Đaković

Chem. Mater., 2022, 34, 2439
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00062

An Organic Crystal with High Elasticity at an Ultra‐Low Temperature (77 K) and Shapeability at High Temperatures

Huapeng Liu, Kaiqi Ye, Zuolun Zhang and Hongyu Zhang

Angewandte Chemie, 2019, 131, 19257
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912236

Elastic organic crystals with ultralong phosphorescence for flexible anti-counterfeiting

Kaiwei Huang, Lulu Song, Kun Liu, Anqi Lv, Manjeet Singh, Kang Shen, Jing Shen, Jiamin Wang, Hongchen Wang, Huifang Shi, Huili Ma, Mingxing Gu, Gengzhi Sun, Wei Yao, Zhongfu An and Wei Huang

npj Flex Electron, 2021, 5
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-021-00117-9

Research Status and Prospect of Flexible Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Crystals

智立陈

MS, 2026, 16, 70
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2026.164074

Next‐Generation Organic Photonics: The Emergence of Flexible Crystal Optical Waveguides

Mari Annadhasan, Supratim Basak, Naisa Chandrasekhar and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Advanced Optical Materials, 2020, 8
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202000959

An elastic organic crystal with multilevel stimuli-responsive room temperature phosphorescence

Jinming Song, Yuhang Zhou, Zhichao Pan, Ying Hu, Zhenyi He, He Tian and Xiang Ma

Matter, 2023, 6, 2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2023.04.006

Flourishing Organic Active Optical Waveguides with Diversity and Creativity

Jia‐Xuan Zhang, Shuai Zhao, Zhenhuan Lu and Xue‐Dong Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506412

Design and Synthesis of a New Facile Ligand in a Dual Role: Mechanically Elastic Crystal and Selective Mitochondria Target

Pratibha Kumari, Sanjay K. Verma, Kaushik Natarajan, Shagufi Naz Ansari, Anoop Kumar Saini and Shaikh M. Mobin

Crystal Growth & Design, 2019, 19, 5483
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00846

Organic Molecular Crystals with Dual Stress-Induced Mechanical Response: Elastic and Plastic Flexibility

Poonam Gupta, Suryanarayana Allu, Durga Prasad Karothu, Tamas Panda and Naba K. Nath

Crystal Growth & Design, 2021, 21, 1931
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c01119

Flexible Organic Crystals for Dynamic Optical Transmission

Linfeng Lan, Liang Li, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Chem. Mater., 2023, 35, 7363
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c01659

Development of Catalytic Reactions Using Bis(pinacolato)diboron and Their Applications to Syntheses of Pharmaceuticals and Luminescent Dyes

Shuhei Higashibayashi

J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn., 2024, 82, 1052
DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.82.1052

Race‐Track Type Resonator Integrated Active Add‐Drop Filter from Flexible Organic Crystals: Experiments and Numerical Calculations

Avulu Vinod Kumar, Evgeniy Mamonov, Tatiana Murzina and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Advanced Optical Materials, 2023, 11
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202201507

Effect of Mechanical Properties and Photoluminescence in Elastic Crystals Triggered by Substituent Regioisomerism

Qiang Zhao, Dongqing Lin, Xun Fu, Lizhu Dong, Yugang Chen, Jinyi Lin, Chuanxin Wei, Man Xu, Jianfeng Zhao and Linghai Xie

Crystal Growth & Design, 2025, 25, 1448
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01552

A Flexible Organic Single Crystal with Plastic‐Twisting and Elastic‐Bending Capabilities and Polarization‐Rotation Function

Huapeng Liu, Zhuoqun Lu, Baolei Tang, Cheng Qu, Zuolun Zhang and Hongyu Zhang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2020, 59, 12944
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002492

Recent Advances of Polymer‐Based Pure Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescent Materials

Jun Wang, Xin‐Yue Lou, Yan Wang, Jun Tang and Ying‐Wei Yang

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2021, 42
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100021

Remarkable photo-induced crystal transition accompanying with room temperature phosphorescence change

Qikun Sun, Jie Ma, Shou Yuan, Yaguang Wang, Guangshui Yu, Shanfeng Xue and Wenjun Yang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 170, 107600
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107600

Highly Strained, Pseudoplastic, Cu-Pyridyl Coordination Polymer Crystal-Based Optical Waveguide Cavity

Shiva Panbarasu, Ankur Khapre, Melchi Chosenyah, Avulu Vinod Kumar and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Chem. Mater., 2023, 35, 10169
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c02369

Mechanoresponsive Flexible Crystals

Zhihua Wang, Wenqing Han, Rongchao Shi, Xiao Han, Yongshen Zheng, Jialiang Xu and Xian-He Bu

JACS Au, 2024, 4, 279
DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00481

Ultraflexible Organic Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Crystals

Jingyu Cao, Jinming Song, Ying Hu, Fengling Zhang, He Tian and Xiang Ma

ACS Materials Lett., 2025, 7, 3227
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c01042

Flexible organic room‐temperature phosphorescent materials

Bolun Zhang, Xiaokang Shao, Wenjie Yin, Jiahui Xu, Beishen Wu, Zhongfu An and Huifang Shi

FlexMat, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/flm2.70049

Red-Emissive Organic Crystals of a Single-Benzene Molecule: Elastically Bendable and Flexible Optical Waveguide

Bin Liu, Qi Di, Wentao Liu, Chenguang Wang, Yue Wang and Hongyu Zhang

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2019, 10, 1437
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00196

Unlocking Cryogenic Flexibility in Organic Crystals via Photoinduced E→Z Isomerization

Jiang Peng, Jing Yang, Chengde Ding and Hongyu Zhang

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202516540

A large anisotropic plasticity of L-leucinium hydrogen maleate preserved at cryogenic temperatures

S. G. Arkhipov, E. A. Losev, T. T. Nguyen, D. A. Rychkov and E. V. Boldyreva

Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater, 2019, 75, 143
DOI: 10.1107/S2052520619000441

Mechanical Motion and Modulation of Thermal‐Actuation Properties in a Robust Organic Molecular Crystal Actuator

Jiawei Lin, Zhenxiao Guo, Keke Zhang, Pei Zhao, Songgu Wu, Jun Xu, Junbo Gong and Ying Bao

Adv Funct Materials, 2022, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202203004

N–H···N Hydrogen-Bonded Helices to Halogen···Halogen and Cation···π Interactions in Aprotic, Monoprotic, and Biprotic Halogen-Substituted Lophines

Debasis Pal, Subhajit Saha and Kumar Biradha

Crystal Growth & Design, 2025, 25, 1880
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01742

Strategies to Diversification of the Mechanical Properties of Organic Crystals

Shuting Dai, Jiangbin Zhong, Xiqiao Yang, Chao Chen, Liping Zhou, Xinyu Liu, Jingbo Sun, Kaiqi Ye, Hongyu Zhang, Liang Li, Panče Naumov and Ran Lu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202320223

Assembly and Applications of Macrocyclic-Confinement-Derived Supramolecular Organic Luminescent Emissions from Cucurbiturils

Haigen Nie, Zhen Wei, Xin-Long Ni and Yu Liu

Chem. Rev., 2022, 122, 9032
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01050

Luminescent Organic Single Crystals for Flexible Optical Fiber Scintillators and X-ray Imaging

Huapeng Liu, Hongyun Wang, Shuyu Li, Qi Di, Lingsong Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Xiaotao Zhang and Wenping Hu

Crystal Growth & Design, 2024, 24, 9023
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01057

Isomer Selective Thermosalience and Luminescence Switching in Organic Crystals

Khalid Naim, Subash Chandra Sahoo and Prakash P. Neelakandan

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 22650
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05053

Temperature-Regulated Dual Phosphorescence and Mechanical Strain-Induced Luminescence Modulation in a Plastically Bendable and Twistable Organic Crystal

Kalyan Jyoti Kalita, Saikat Mondal, C. Malla Reddy and Ratheesh K. Vijayaraghavan

Chem. Mater., 2023, 35, 709
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03399

Unravelling the nonlinear optical activity, solvent effects, DFT analysis, and optical waveguide property of pyrrole-derived hydrazone

Venkatasamy Meenatchi, Sang Jo Lee, Ian John L. Castro, Chong Hoon Kwak and Sung Soo Han

Optical Materials, 2025, 167, 117330
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2025.117330

Temperature‐Reliant Dynamic Properties and Elasto‐Plastic to Plastic Crystal (Rotator) Phase Transition in a Metal Oxyacid Salt

Susobhan Das, Subhankar Saha, Mrinmay Sahu, Amit Mondal and C. Malla Reddy

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115359

Deep‐Red‐Emissive Flexible Optical Waveguide with High Elastic Performance Based on an Organic Crystal

Xu Yu, Bin Liu, Xiuhong Pan and Hongyu Zhang

ChemPhotoChem, 2022, 6
DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200038

Dipole-Dependent Waveguiding in an Anisotropic Metal–Organic Framework

Ruomeng Wan, David Mankus, Woo Seok Lee, Abigail K. R. Lytton-Jean, William A. Tisdale and Mircea Dincă

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2023, 145, 19042
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06678

Structural Isomerization Effect on the Triplet Energy Consumption Process of Organic Room-Temperature Phosphorescence Molecules: A QM/MM Study

Yuanyuan Xu, Kai Zhang, Jiancai Leng, Lili Lin, Chuan-Kui Wang and Jianzhong Fan

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 27810
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08571

Flexible metal complex crystals in response to external mechanical stimuli

Sotaro Kusumoto, Yang Kim and Shinya Hayami

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023, 475, 214890
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214890

Self‐Assembled Helical Arrays for the Stabilization of the Triplet State

Aakash D. Nidhankar, Goudappagouda, Divya S. Mohana Kumari, Shailendra Kumar Chaubey, Rashmi Nayak, Rajesh G. Gonnade, G. V. Pavan Kumar, Retheesh Krishnan and Sukumaran Santhosh Babu

Angewandte Chemie, 2020, 132, 13179
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005105

On the flexibility of 1,4-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene butyl ester organic crystal featuring mobile components

Dazaet Galicia-Badillo and Braulio Rodríguez-Molina

Tetrahedron, 2024, 167, 134245
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2024.134245

Synthesis, Properties, Applications and Challenges of Multicomponent Doped Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescence Materials

Zhenjie Zhou, Huizhong Wang, Junxiong Yao, Tian Wang, Jianhua Liu, Xiaohua Cao, Qiang Feng, Bingbing Yue, Dianyuan Wang, Jianguo Wang and Huanan Huang

Aggregate, 2026, 7
DOI: 10.1002/agt2.70296

Elusive Interplay of 3D Structural Similarity and Twinning in Mechanical Flexibility of Luminescent Organic Crystals

Subhrajyoti Bhandary, Tara Ryan, Pavan Sreenivasa Rao, Noel O'Dowd, Anthony Linden, Anna M. Kaczmarek, Sarah Guerin and Kristof Van Hecke

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202501145

Plastic bending in a semiconducting coordination polymer crystal enabled by delamination

Lian-Cai An, Xiang Li, Zhi-Gang Li, Qite Li, Patrick J. Beldon, Fei-Fei Gao, Zi-Ying Li, Shengli Zhu, Lu Di, Sanchuan Zhao, Jian Zhu, Davide Comboni, Ilya Kupenko, Wei Li, U. Ramamurty and Xian-He Bu

Nat Commun, 2022, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34351-0

A Hybrid Organic‐Crystal‐Based Curved Waveguide Network for Producing, Splitting, and Transducing Multi‐Color Outputs

Mehdi Rohullah, Vinod Kumar Avulu and Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2024, 18
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202400020

Exceptional Thermo-Mechano-Fluorochromism and Nanomechanical Analysis of Mechanically Responsive J and H Type Polymorphic Systems

Poonam Deka, Susobhan Das, Parishmita Sarma, Kalyan J. Kalita, Ratheesh K. Vijayaraghavan, C. Malla Reddy and Ranjit Thakuria

Crystal Growth & Design, 2024, 24, 2322
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c01079

Mechanically Flexible and Optically Tunable Organic Crystal Resonator

Shuai Zhao, Hiroshi Yamagishi, Osamu Oki, Yuta Ihara, Naoki Ichiji, Atsushi Kubo, Shotaro Hayashi and Yohei Yamamoto

Advanced Optical Materials, 2022, 10
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202101808

Prediction of Crystal Structures and Mechanical Properties for Brittle, Plastic, and Elastic Polymorphs of 4-Bromophenyl 4-Bromobenzoate

Artëm E. Masunov, Meryl Wiratmo, Alexander A. Dyakov, Yury V. Matveychuk and Ekaterina V. Bartashevich

Crystal Growth & Design, 2022, 22, 4546
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00449

Unlocking Cryogenic Flexibility in Organic Crystals via Photoinduced E→Z Isomerization

Jiang Peng, Jing Yang, Chengde Ding and Hongyu Zhang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202516540

A Thermosalient and Mechanically Compliant Organic Crystalline Optical Waveguide Switcher

Qi Di, Marieh B. Al‐Handawi, Liang Li, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403914

Plastically Deformable and Exfoliating Molecular Crystals of a 2-D Coordination Polymer and Its Ligand

Naba K. Nath, Poonam Gupta, Pragyan J. Hazarika, Namrata Deka, Anusua Mukherjee and Gitish K. Dutta

Crystal Growth & Design, 2019, 19, 6033
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00992

Robust Ultra‐high Phosphorescence Brightness from Phenyl(triphenylen‐2‐yl)methanone Derivatives Doped Non‐polar Polymers

Tianyi Tang, Danman Guo, JinZheng Chen, Kaimin Zhang, Faxu Lin, Hui Dai, Di Liu, Yi Zhang, Zhenguo Chi, Zhiyong Yang and Huahua Huang

Chin. J. Chem., 2025, 43, 3421
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.70237

A Flexible Organic Single Crystal with Plastic‐Twisting and Elastic‐Bending Capabilities and Polarization‐Rotation Function

Huapeng Liu, Zhuoqun Lu, Baolei Tang, Cheng Qu, Zuolun Zhang and Hongyu Zhang

Angewandte Chemie, 2020, 132, 13044
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002492

Fluorescence-based thermal sensing with elastic organic crystals

Qi Di, Liang Li, Xiaodan Miao, Linfeng Lan, Xu Yu, Bin Liu, Yuanping Yi, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Nat Commun, 2022, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32894-w

Organic Persistent RTP Crystals: From Brittle to Flexible by Tunable Self‐Partitioned Molecular Packing

Arui Huang, Yuanyuan Fan, Kun Wang, Zhengzhi Wang, Xiyan Wang, Kai Chang, Yuan Gao, Mingzhou Chen, Qianqian Li and Zhen Li

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209166

Manipulating Light‐Induced Dynamic Macro‐Movement and Static Photonic Properties within 1D Isostructural Hydrogen‐Bonded Molecular Cocrystals

Shuzhen Li, Bo Lu, Xiaoyu Fang and Dongpeng Yan

Angewandte Chemie, 2020, 132, 22812
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009714

Atomic-resolved hierarchical structure of elastic π-conjugated molecular crystal for flexible organic photonics

Chuanxin Wei, Lubing Bai, Xiang An, Man Xu, Wei Liu, Weizhe Zhang, Manjeet Singh, Kang Shen, Yamin Han, Lili Sun, Jinyi Lin, Qiang Zhao, Yujian Zhang, Yingguo Yang, Mengna Yu, Yinxiang Li, Ning Sun, Yufeng Han, Linghai Xie, Changjin Ou, Bo Sun, Xuehua Ding, Chunxiang Xu, Zhongfu An, Runfeng Chen, Haifeng Ling, Wen Li, Jianpu Wang and Wei Huang

Chem, 2022, 8, 1427
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.02.011

Research progress of mechanically flexible molecular crystals: From bending mechanisms to applications

Zhiao Zhuo, Jiawei Lin, Jinhe Li, Songgu Wu, Weiguo Hu and Junbo Gong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138333
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138333

Cryogenically Flexible Phosphorescent Organic Crystals that Transmit Self-Sustained Persistent Luminescence with Spatiotemporal Control

Xuesong Yang, Mingqi Zhang, Baolei Tang, Lijie Wang, Bing Yang, Liang Li, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 22961
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c05733

Naturally and Elastically Bent Organic Polymorphs for Multifunctional Optical Applications

Baolei Tang, Bin Liu, Huapeng Liu and Hongyu Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2020, 30
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202004116

A flexible organic single crystal with room temperature phosphorescent waveguide and piezochromism properties

Jiang Peng, Jing Yang and Aisen Li

Dyes and Pigments, 2024, 222, 111899
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111899

Manipulating Light‐Induced Dynamic Macro‐Movement and Static Photonic Properties within 1D Isostructural Hydrogen‐Bonded Molecular Cocrystals

Shuzhen Li, Bo Lu, Xiaoyu Fang and Dongpeng Yan

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2020, 59, 22623
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009714

Altering elastic-plastic mechanical response of a series of isostructural metal-organic complex crystals

Zheng Tang, Xiao-Peng Sun, Shu-Dong Wang, Xue-Yang Ji, Yun Li, Zi-Shuo Yao and Jun Tao

Sci. China Chem., 2022, 65, 710
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1203-3

Excited-state conformation capture by supramolecular chains towards triplet-involved organic emitters

Hao Liu, Naoki Ando, Shigehiro Yamaguchi, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2021, 32, 1669
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.013

Mechanically robust amino acid crystals as fiber-optic transducers and wide bandpass filters for optical communication in the near-infrared

Durga Prasad Karothu, Ghada Dushaq, Ejaz Ahmed, Luca Catalano, Srujana Polavaram, Rodrigo Ferreira, Liang Li, Sharmarke Mohamed, Mahmoud Rasras and Panče Naumov

Nat Commun, 2021, 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21324-y

Low Temperature and High-Pressure Study of Bending L-Leucinium Hydrogen Maleate Crystals

Kseniya Skakunova and Denis Rychkov

Crystals, 2021, 11, 1575
DOI: 10.3390/cryst11121575

Exceptionally Plastic/Elastic Organic Crystals of a Naphthalidenimine‐Boron Complex Show Flexible Optical Waveguide Properties

Khalid Naim, Manjeet Singh, Sachin Sharma, Rajesh V. Nair, Paloth Venugopalan, Subash Chandra Sahoo and Prakash P. Neelakandan

Chemistry A European J, 2020, 26, 11979
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002641

Bendable and Twistable Crystals of Flufenamic Acid Form III with Bending Mechanofluorochromism Behavior

Yu Liu, Peng Yang, Keke Zhang, Jun Xu, Songgu Wu and Junbo Gong

Crystal Growth & Design, 2022, 22, 1312
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01271

Detailed quantum mechanical, molecular docking, QSAR prediction, photovoltaic light harvesting efficiency analysis of benzil and its halogenated analogues

Y. Shyma Mary, Y. Sheena Mary, K.S. Resmi, Veena S. Kumar, Renjith Thomas and B. Sureshkumar

Heliyon, 2019, 5, e02825
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02825

Water-Resistant and Thermal Insulation Aerogels Based on Polymers toward a Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Sensor

Zeyu Gao, Bingxuan Hu, Wenyan Ye, Tengyang Cao, Lei Chen, Helang Li, Cun-Yue Guo and Caiqi Wang

ACS Appl. Opt. Mater., 2024, 2, 1159
DOI: 10.1021/acsaom.4c00129

Sequencing and Welding of Molecular Single‐Crystal Optical Waveguides

Luca Catalano, Julien Berthaud, Ghada Dushaq, Durga Prasad Karothu, Rachid Rezgui, Mahmoud Rasras, Sylvie Ferlay, Mir Wais Hosseini and Panče Naumov

Adv Funct Materials, 2020, 30
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202003443

Flexible Acid‐Responsive Polymeric Phosphorescent Microfibers for Tunable Optical Waveguide

Hongli Zhang, Cui Yang, Hua Zhong, Feng Wang and Gang Zou

Advanced Optical Materials, 2023, 11
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202203046

Packing-Dependent Mechanical Properties of Schiff Base Crystals

Linfeng Lan, Qi Di, Liang Li, Bin Liu, Xu Yu, Panče Naumov and Hongyu Zhang

Crystal Growth & Design, 2022, 22, 3435
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00225

Multistimuli-Responsive Dynamic Effects in a One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer

Bibhuti Bhusan Rath, Mayank Gupta and Jagadese J. Vittal

Chem. Mater., 2022, 34, 178
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03012

An Organic Crystal with High Elasticity at an Ultra‐Low Temperature (77 K) and Shapeability at High Temperatures

Huapeng Liu, Kaiqi Ye, Zuolun Zhang and Hongyu Zhang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2019, 58, 19081
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912236

Strategies to Diversification of the Mechanical Properties of Organic Crystals

Shuting Dai, Jiangbin Zhong, Xiqiao Yang, Chao Chen, Liping Zhou, Xinyu Liu, Jingbo Sun, Kaiqi Ye, Hongyu Zhang, Liang Li, Panče Naumov and Ran Lu

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202320223

Engineering Mechanical Compliance of an Organic Compound toward Flexible Crystal Lasing Media

Xiaotong Chu, Zhuoqun Lu, Baolei Tang, Bin Liu, Kaiqi Ye and Hongyu Zhang

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2020, 11, 5433
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01545

Hybrid Elastoplastic Crystal Scintillators for Flexible X‐Ray Radiation Imaging

Chuanxin Wei, Amy J. Thompson, Xiangmei Liu, Analia I. Chamorro Orué, Jingfei Ni, Ye Tao, Xuahua Ding, John C. McMurtrie, Man Xu, Jinyi Lin, Jack K. Clegg, Qiang Zhao, Linghai Xie and Wei Huang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2025, 13
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202500688

Flexible Luminescent Organic Bulk Crystal: 2D Elasticity toward 3D Optical Waveguide

Rui Huang, Baolei Tang, Kaiqi Ye, Chenguang Wang and Hongyu Zhang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2019, 7
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900927