Issue 2, 2015

Simulation and modelling of MOFs for hydrogen storage

Abstract

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have received significant attention in recent years both from academia and industry since this new class of nanoporous materials has many potential advantages over traditional nanoporous materials in gas storage and separation applications. Hydrogen storage has been one of the most widely investigated applications of MOFs and recent experimental studies have shown that several MOFs are promising for hydrogen storage at low temperatures and moderate pressures. It is not practical to test every single MOF in the laboratory for hydrogen storage using experimental methods due to the very large number of existing MOF materials in the literature. Efforts to estimate the hydrogen storage performance of MOFs using molecular simulations and theoretical modelling play a very important role in identifying the most promising materials prior to extensive experiments. We review the current state of the art in molecular simulations and modelling of MOFs for hydrogen storage, compare experimental measurements and simulation predictions for hydrogen uptake of widely studied MOFs, discuss the main reasons for the discrepancy between experiments and simulations, and address the importance of developing theoretical models to predict the hydrogen storage performance of MOFs based on structural properties of materials prior to computationally demanding molecular simulations.

Graphical abstract: Simulation and modelling of MOFs for hydrogen storage

Article information

Article type
Highlight
Submitted
19 8月 2014
Accepted
30 10月 2014
First published
30 10月 2014

CrystEngComm, 2015,17, 261-275

Simulation and modelling of MOFs for hydrogen storage

Y. Basdogan and S. Keskin, CrystEngComm, 2015, 17, 261 DOI: 10.1039/C4CE01711K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements