Issue 18, 2022

Medicinal inorganic chemistry – challenges, opportunities and guidelines to develop the next generation of radioactive, photoactivated and active site inhibiting metal-based medicines

Abstract

Medicinal inorganic chemistry is a burgeoning subfield of medicinal chemistry that focuses on the development of metal-based diagnostic and therapeutic agents. This tutorial review aims to provide an introductory primer, present a timely overview of recent discoveries and identify current challenges and opportunities of the field. Three specific areas of discovery are highlighted herein. The first part focuses on metal-based radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and specific design criteria for the development of radiopharmaceuticals that combine fundamental aqueous coordination chemistry with elucidation of pharmacokinetics. The second part describes approaches to photodynamic therapy with metal complexes. Here, photophysical characterization, combined with the challenge of careful control of the chemical behavior and selective biological deposition of transition metals with significant off-target toxicity, is discussed. In the third part, we summarize emerging strategies to modulate enzyme inhibition with coordination chemistry, while also highlighting the utility of the unique properties of metal ions for the characterization of mechanisms of action of these emerging diagnostic and therapeutic agents.

Graphical abstract: Medicinal inorganic chemistry – challenges, opportunities and guidelines to develop the next generation of radioactive, photoactivated and active site inhibiting metal-based medicines

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
22 5月 2022
First published
09 8月 2022

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022,51, 7715-7731

Medicinal inorganic chemistry – challenges, opportunities and guidelines to develop the next generation of radioactive, photoactivated and active site inhibiting metal-based medicines

R. Lengacher, A. Marlin, D. Śmiłowicz and E. Boros, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022, 51, 7715 DOI: 10.1039/D2CS00407K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements