Issue 12, 2023

The future of metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks: rational synthesis and customized applications

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are designable and tunable functional crystalline porous materials that have been explored for applications such as catalysis, chemical sensing, water harvesting, gas storage, and separation. On the basis of reticular chemistry, the rational design and synthesis of MOFs and COFs allows us to have unprecedented control over their structural features and functionalities. Given the vast number of possible MOF and COF structures and the flexibility of modifying them, it remains challenging to navigate the infinite chemical space solely through a trial-and-error process. This Opinion Article provides a brief perspective of the current state and future prospects of MOFs and COFs. We envision that emerging technologies based on machine learning and robotics, such as high-throughput computational screening and fully automatic synthesis, can potentially address some challenges facing this field, accelerating the discovery of porous framework materials and the development of rational synthetic strategies for customized applications.

Graphical abstract: The future of metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks: rational synthesis and customized applications

Article information

Article type
Opinion
Submitted
01 9月 2023
Accepted
05 10月 2023
First published
09 10月 2023

Mater. Horiz., 2023,10, 5337-5342

The future of metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks: rational synthesis and customized applications

X. Han, W. Zhang, Z. Chen, Y. Liu and Y. Cui, Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 5337 DOI: 10.1039/D3MH01396K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements