Volume 179, 2015

Crystal nucleation from solutions – transition states, rate determining steps and complexity

Abstract

This introductory paper offers a contemporary view of crystal nucleation. We begin with a molecular interpretation of the transition state and then revisit the use of classical nucleation theory as a means of obtaining molecular scale information from kinetic data. Traditional physical organic chemistry has always utilised the combination of kinetics and thermodynamics in order to gain insight over reaction pathways. Here we demonstrate for the cases of sucrose and p-aminobenzoic acid how solution chemistry, crystallography and kinetics come together to provide self-consistent pictures of the molecular scale processes occurring during nucleation. In this and a number of other systems desolvation of specific functional groups is highlighted as the rate determining step. Finally we move on to discuss the question of complexity, both from a phase and molecular perspective.

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 4月 2015
Accepted
01 5月 2015
First published
01 5月 2015

Faraday Discuss., 2015,179, 9-26

Crystal nucleation from solutions – transition states, rate determining steps and complexity

R. J. Davey, K. R. Back and R. A. Sullivan, Faraday Discuss., 2015, 179, 9 DOI: 10.1039/C5FD00037H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements