A porous Ni3N nanosheet array as a high-performance non-noble-metal catalyst for urea-assisted electrochemical hydrogen production

Abstract

Developing highly efficient and non-noble-metal catalysts is of great importance for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. In this communication, we report the development of a porous Ni₃N nanosheet array on carbon cloth (Ni₃N NA/CC) as a high-performance and durable electrocatalyst for urea oxidation. To drive 10 mA cm⁻², this Ni₃N NA/CC only demands a potential of 1.35 V in 1.0 M KOH with 0.33 M urea. The high catalytic activity of the hydrogen evolution reaction enables Ni₃N NA/CC as a bifunctional catalyst electrode for electrochemical hydrogen production and the two-electrode electrolyzer is capable of offering 10 mA cm⁻² at a cell voltage of only 1.44 V, 120 mV less than that for the urea-free counterpart.