A multi-stimuli responsive carbazole based low molecular weight gelator: nanomolar sensing of cyanide ions and electrochromic switching in real-time

Celin Rooth, Swatilekha Pratihar, Yuvaraj Palani, Anandhakumar Sukeri and Edamana Prasad

New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 14311
DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ02029D

An acid–base responsive supramolecular drawstring with switchable fluorescence

Xiangyu Dong, Liang-Liang Mao, Zhaoming Zhang, Zi-Tong Li, Sheng-Nan Lei, Xuzhou Yan, Chen-Ho Tung, Li-Zhu Wu and Huan Cong

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026, 14, 4791
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC04189A

A light- and redox-switchable tristable [3]rotaxane with orthogonal controllable shuttling of different wheels

Xu-Hai Gu, Jiang-Xiong Yang, Li-Juan Liu, Yu Hai, Tian-Guang Zhan and Kang-Da Zhang

New J. Chem., 2023, 47, 19767
DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ04164F

Macrocyclic host molecules with aromatic building blocks: the state of the art and progress

Qiang Shi, Xuping Wang, Bing Liu, Panyu Qiao, Jing Li and Leyong Wang

Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 12379
DOI: 10.1039/D1CC04400A

Halide-triggered assembly and selective bisulfate recognition in a quadruply interlocked coordination cage

Jemma I. Virtue, Steven Tsoukatos, Martin R. Johnston and Witold M. Bloch

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 19119
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC04913F

Exploring the dynamics of Zr-based metal–organic frameworks containing mechanically interlocked molecular shuttles

Ghazale Gholami, Benjamin H. Wilson, Kelong Zhu, Christopher A. O’Keefe, Robert W. Schurko and Stephen J. Loeb

Faraday Discuss., 2021, 225, 358
DOI: 10.1039/D0FD00004C

An orthogonal photoresponsive tristable [3]rotaxane with non-destructive readout

Wan-Xia Li, Yong-Fei Yin, Hong-Ying Duan, Li-Juan Liu, Li-Chun Kong, Tian-Guang Zhan and Kang-Da Zhang

Org. Chem. Front., 2021, 8, 1482
DOI: 10.1039/D0QO01441A

Metastable doubly threaded [3]rotaxanes with a large macrocycle

Jerald E. Hertzog, Vincent J. Maddi, Laura F. Hart, Benjamin W. Rawe, Phillip M. Rauscher, Katie M. Herbert, Eric P. Bruckner, Juan J. de Pablo and Stuart J. Rowan

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 5333
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC01486F

Tuning vibration-induced emission through macrocyclization and catenation

Wei-Tao Xu, Zhiyong Peng, Peicong Wu, Yefei Jiang, Wei-Jian Li, Xu-Qing Wang, Jinquan Chen, Hai-Bo Yang and Wei Wang

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 7178
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC00650J

From construction to application of a new generation of interlocked molecules composed of heteroditopic wheels

Mandira Nandi, Somnath Bej, Tarun Jana and Pradyut Ghosh

Chem. Commun., 2023, 59, 14776
DOI: 10.1039/D3CC03778A

The use of molecular electronic structure methods to investigate mechanically interlocked molecules

Renato Pereira Orenha, Giovanni Finoto Caramori, Renato Luis Tame Parreira and Alvaro Munoz-Castro

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, 25, 19409
DOI: 10.1039/D3CP02275G

[3]Foldarotaxane-mediated synthesis of an improbable [2]rotaxane

Victor Koehler, Maxime Gauthier, Chenhao Yao, Karine Fournel-Marotte, Philip Waelès, Brice Kauffmann, Ivan Huc, Frédéric Coutrot and Yann Ferrand

Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 8618
DOI: 10.1039/D2CC03066G

Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of macrocyclic arenes

Xiao-Ni Han, Ying Han and Chuan-Feng Chen

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2023, 52, 3265
DOI: 10.1039/D3CS00002H

The pivotal role of non-covalent interactions in single-molecule charge transport

Ridwan Tobi Ayinla, Mehrdad Shiri, Bo Song, Mahesh Gangishetty and Kun Wang

Mater. Chem. Front., 2023, 7, 3524
DOI: 10.1039/D3QM00210A

Stimuli responsive dynamic transformations in supramolecular gels

Santanu Panja and Dave J. Adams

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2021, 50, 5165
DOI: 10.1039/D0CS01166E

Maximizing the [c2]daisy chain to lasso ratio through competitive self-templating clipping reactions

Adrian Saura-Sanmartin, Aurelia Pastor, Alberto Martinez-Cuezva and Jose Berna

Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 290
DOI: 10.1039/D1CC05942D

Pillar[5]arene based water-soluble [3]pseudorotaxane with enhanced fluorescence emission for cell imaging and both type I and II photodynamic cancer therapy

Yue Zhang, Yang Wang, Tingting Chen, Ying Han, Chaoguo Yan, Jin Wang, Bing Lu, Longtao Ma, Yue Ding and Yong Yao

Chem. Commun., 2023, 59, 8266
DOI: 10.1039/D3CC01929B

Structure–property relationships of responsive doubly-threaded slide-ring polycatenane networks

Guancen Liu, Jongwon Oh, Yuan Tian, Jerald E. Hertzog, Heyi Liang, Benjamin W. Rawe, Natsumi Nitta, Charlie A. Lindberg, Hojin Kim, Juan J. de Pablo and Stuart J. Rowan

Chem. Sci., 2025, 16, 19192
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC05459A

Recent advances in higher order rotaxane architectures

He-Ye Zhou, Qian-Shou Zong, Ying Han and Chuan-Feng Chen

Chem. Commun., 2020, 56, 9916
DOI: 10.1039/D0CC03057K

Recent advances on triptycene derivatives in supramolecular and materials chemistry

Meng-Jie Gu, Yin-Feng Wang, Ying Han and Chuan-Feng Chen

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2021, 19, 10047
DOI: 10.1039/D1OB01818C

Acid/base responsive pseudo[3]rotaxanes from amine naphthotubes and bis-pyridinium/isoquinolinium guests

Li-Shuo Zheng, Hao Nian, Song-Meng Wang, Yan-Fang Wang, Wei Jiang, Li-Li Wang and Liu-Pan Yang

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024, 22, 7996
DOI: 10.1039/D4OB01268B

Distinctive features and challenges in catenane chemistry

Ho Yu Au-Yeung and Yulin Deng

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 3315
DOI: 10.1039/D1SC05391D

Interplay between a Foldamer Helix and a Macrocycle in a Foldarotaxane Architecture

Maxime Gauthier, Victor Koehler, Caroline Clavel, Brice Kauffmann, Ivan Huc, Yann Ferrand and Frédéric Coutrot

Angewandte Chemie, 2021, 133, 8461
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100349

Stepwise Functionalization of a Pillar[5]arene‐Containing [2]Rotaxane with Pentafluorophenyl Ester Stoppers

Nihed Becharguia, Emeric Wasielewski, Rym Abidi, Iwona Nierengarten and Jean‐François Nierengarten

Chemistry A European J, 2024, 30
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303501

Colorimetric/spectral dual-mode analysis of sensitive fluorescent probe based on 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole detection of acid pH

Youfang Liu, Yingying Zhang, Jing Wang, Anquan Yang, Yanliang Zhao, Aying Zhou, Ranhua Xiong and Chaobo Huang

Bioorganic Chemistry, 2022, 124, 105792
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105792

New macrocyclic arenes and beyond: synthesis, properties and applications

Ying Han, Xiao-Ni Han, Yu-Jie Long, Shuo Tong, Bin Li, Ao Liu, Wenhao Lin, Fei Zeng, Andrew C.-H. Sue, Liu-Pan Yang, Kang Cai, Hao Li, Leyong Wang, Ying-Wei Yang, Chun-Ju Li, Mei-Xiang Wang and Chuan-Feng Chen

Sci. China Chem., 2026, 69, 1064
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-025-3204-2

Repurposing Existing Molecular Machines through Accurate Regulation of Cooperative Motions

Haohao Fu, Christophe Chipot, Wensheng Cai and Xueguang Shao

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2021, 12, 613
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03444

Dynamic control of circumrotation of a [2]catenane by acid‐base switching

Kelun Shi, Guohui Jia, Ying Wu, Shilong Zhang and Jiawen Chen

ChemistryOpen, 2024, 13
DOI: 10.1002/open.202300304

Encapsulation of Cofacial Diarylacetylene Dimers Using [C2]Daisy Chain Rotaxane Strategy

Susumu Tsuda, Yutaka Nishiyama, Kaito Kawakita, Yumeki Yano, Naoto Yasumura and Shin-ichi Fujiwara

HETEROCYCLES, 2023, 106, 2074
DOI: 10.3987/COM-23-14921

pH-Controlled isomerization kinetics of ortho-disubstituted benzamidines: E/Z isomerism and axial chirality

Ryota Kimura, Satoshi Ichikawa and Akira Katsuyama

Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 2025, 21, 1568
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.21.120

Amino-containing donor-acceptor biaryls with lactone bridging units as three-state halochromic pi-expanded coumarins

Courtney E. Westlund, Aya G. Abdrabbo, Aaron M. Bruckbauer, Deidra L. Gerlach, Tyler J. Doyon, Daniel K. Unruh, Eric W. Reinheimer and Bart J. Dahl

Tetrahedron, 2024, 154, 133889
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2024.133889

Dual Stimuli‐Responsive [2]Rotaxanes with Tunable Vibration‐Induced Emission and Switchable Circularly Polarized Luminescence

Wei‐Tao Xu, Xue Li, Peicong Wu, Wei‐Jian Li, Yu Wang, Xiao‐Qin Xu, Xu‐Qing Wang, Jinquan Chen, Hai‐Bo Yang and Wei Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319502

Acid-Activated Motion Switching of DB24C8 between Two Discrete Platinum(II) Metallacycles

Yi-Xiong Hu, Gui-Yuan Wu, Xu-Qing Wang, Guang-Qiang Yin, Chang-Wei Zhang, Xiaopeng Li, Lin Xu and Hai-Bo Yang

Molecules, 2021, 26, 716
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030716

Proposed modification to a muscle-like acid-base switchable [2](2)rotaxane for improved force delivery

Tina T. Dinh, Gloria Bazargan and Karl Sohlberg

Molecular Simulation, 2024, 50, 55
DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2023.2272635

A multi-stimuli responsive [3]rotaxane based on hydrogen-bonded aramide azo-macrocycles

Zhiyao Yang, Kuirong Fu, Wentao Yu, Along Jia, Xinnan Chen, Yimin Cai, Xiaowei Li, Wen Feng and Lihua Yuan

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36, 110842
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110842

Carbon Dioxide-Driven Coupling in a Two-Compartment System: Methyl Red Oscillator

Norbert Német, Gábor Holló and István Lagzi

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2020, 124, 10758
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c09632

Weinreb Amide, Ketone and Amine as Potential and Competitive Secondary Molecular Stations for Dibenzo‐[24]Crown‐8 in [2]Rotaxane Molecular Shuttles

Maxime Gauthier and Frédéric Coutrot

Chemistry A European J, 2021, 27, 17576
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103805

A novel dark resonance energy transfer-based fluorescent probe with large Stokes shift for the detection of pH and its imaging application

Xiuji Wang, Lijian Zhang, Qin Li and Yihua Gao

Dyes and Pigments, 2020, 181, 108614
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108614

Rotaxane Synthesis by an End‐Capping Strategy via Swelling Axle‐Phenols

Koki Fujimura, Yoshihiro Ueda, Yousuke Yamaoka, Kiyosei Takasu and Takeo Kawabata

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202303078

Polyrotaxane‐Based Functional Materials Enabled by Molecular Mobility and Conformational Transition†

Qinke Cui and Xinxing Zhang

Chin. J. Chem., 2023, 41, 2715
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202300239

Dual Stimuli‐Responsive [2]Rotaxanes with Tunable Vibration‐Induced Emission and Switchable Circularly Polarized Luminescence

Wei‐Tao Xu, Xue Li, Peicong Wu, Wei‐Jian Li, Yu Wang, Xiao‐Qin Xu, Xu‐Qing Wang, Jinquan Chen, Hai‐Bo Yang and Wei Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202319502

Research progress in mechanically planar chiral rotaxanes

Xiaohua Zhou and Wei Wang

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2023, 53, 2460
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2023-0166

Rotaxane Synthesis by an End‐Capping Strategy via Swelling Axle‐Phenols

Koki Fujimura, Yoshihiro Ueda, Yousuke Yamaoka, Kiyosei Takasu and Takeo Kawabata

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202303078

An acid-base responsive linear-cyclic polymer rotaxane molecular shuttle with fluorescence signal output

Zhanqi Cao, Dongpu Wu, Mengzhen Li, Fan Yang, Zhikai Li, Wankai An, Song Jiang, Xin Zheng, Caoyuan Niu and Dahui Qu

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2022, 33, 1533
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.001

Interplay between a Foldamer Helix and a Macrocycle in a Foldarotaxane Architecture

Maxime Gauthier, Victor Koehler, Caroline Clavel, Brice Kauffmann, Ivan Huc, Yann Ferrand and Frédéric Coutrot

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 8380
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100349

A Fuel‐Driven Lock‐and‐Key System

Shilin Zhang, Yanan Zhu, Hailiang Ni, Ping Hu and Yibin Sun

ChemistryOpen, 2025, 14
DOI: 10.1002/open.202500042

Cascading Macrocycle and Helix Motions in a Foldarotaxane Molecular Shuttle

Robin Hess, Marius Brenet, Haingo Rajaonarivelo, Maxime Gauthier, Victor Koehler, Philip Waelès, Ivan Huc, Yann Ferrand and Frédéric Coutrot

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202413977

Compact Rotaxane Superbases

Martin J. Power, David T. J. Morris, Iñigo J. Vitorica-Yrezabal and David A. Leigh

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2023, 145, 8593
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01202

Distinct and Selective Amine- and Anion-Responsive Behaviors of an Electron-Deficient and Anion-Exchangeable Metal–Organic Framework

Meng-Yue Guo, Peng Li, Shuai-Liang Yang, Ran Bu, Xian-Qing Piao and En-Qing Gao

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 43958
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14648

Discrete metallosupramolecular architectures with amino acids

Shannon Thoonen, Kellie L. Tuck and David R. Turner

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 522, 216203
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216203

Recent progress in novel luminescent materials based on mechanically interlocked molecules

Jing-Lin Song, Chao Chen, Wei Wang and Hai-Bo Yang

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2024, 54, 1250
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2024-0071

Construction and Property Investigation of Serial Pillar[5]arene-Based [1]Rotaxanes

Longtao Ma, Ying Han, Chaoguo Yan, Tingting Chen, Yang Wang and Yong Yao

Front. Chem., 2022, 10
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.908773

Large, Tunable, and Reversible pH Changes by Merocyanine Photoacids

Laura Wimberger, Shyamal K. K. Prasad, Martin D. Peeks, Joakim Andréasson, Timothy W. Schmidt and Jonathon E. Beves

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2021, 143, 20758
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08810

Indane-1,3-Dione: From Synthetic Strategies to Applications

Corentin Pigot, Damien Brunel and Frédéric Dumur

Molecules, 2022, 27, 5976
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185976

Hetero type III‐B rotaxane dendrimers

Chak‐Shing Kwan and Ken Cham‐Fai Leung

J Chinese Chemical Soc, 2020, 67, 1734
DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000176

pH‐Controlled Gliding Motions in Pillar[5]arene‐Containing Molecular Shuttles

Nihed Becharguia, Iwona Nierengarten, Alix Sournia‐Saquet, Emeric Wasielewski, Rym Abidi, Béatrice Delavaux‐Nicot and Jean‐François Nierengarten

ChemistryEurope, 2025, 3
DOI: 10.1002/ceur.202400115

Artificial Molecular Pump Operating in Response to Electricity and Light

Qing-Hui Guo, Yunyan Qiu, Xinyi Kuang, Jiaqi Liang, Yuanning Feng, Long Zhang, Yang Jiao, Dengke Shen, R. Dean Astumian and J. Fraser Stoddart

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142, 14443
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06663

OPA, TPA and ECD spectra of π-conjugated interlocked chiral nanocarbons

Ning Li, Mengtao Sun and Shuo Cao

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2023, 300, 122949
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122949

Polyrotaxanes in motion: recent advances in slide-ring supramolecular polymers

Zhi-Min Lv, Yue-Yang Liu, Shang-Bo Yu, Jia Tian, Yun-Xiang Xu and Zhan-Ting Li

Supramolecular Materials, 2026, 5, 100114
DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100114

A photogated photoswitchable [2]rotaxane based on orthogonal photoreactions

Jiang-Xiong Yang, Ze Li, Xu-Hai Gu, Tian-Guang Zhan, Jiecheng Cui and Kang-Da Zhang

Tetrahedron, 2021, 92, 132284
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132284

Anion Modulated Expression of Chirality in Hydrogen Bond Templated Mechanically Chiral [2]Rotaxanes

Rebecca L. Spicer, Curtis C. Shearman and Nicholas H. Evans

Chemistry A European J, 2023, 29
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203502

Study of [2]‐ and [3]Rotaxanes Obtained by Post‐Synthetic Aminolysis of a Kinetically Stable Carbonate‐Containing Pseudorotaxane

Philip Waelès, Maxime Gauthier and Frédéric Coutrot

Eur J Org Chem, 2022, 2022
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101385

Lighting up rotaxanes with AIEgens

Xiao-Qin Xu, Xu-Qing Wang and Wei Wang

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2023, 34, 107665
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.008

Molecular Switches and Motors Powered by Orthogonal Stimuli

Myeongsu Jeong, Jiyoon Park and Sunbum Kwon

Eur J Org Chem, 2020, 2020, 7254
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001179

Cascading Macrocycle and Helix Motions in a Foldarotaxane Molecular Shuttle

Robin Hess, Marius Brenet, Haingo Rajaonarivelo, Maxime Gauthier, Victor Koehler, Philip Waelès, Ivan Huc, Yann Ferrand and Frédéric Coutrot

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202413977

Salt Effects on Sliding Dynamics of Charged Ring on Diblock Polyelectrolyte Chain in Catenane

Jia-Xin Wu, Zhi-Yong Yang, Ke Li and Lin-Xi Zhang

Chin J Polym Sci, 2025, 43, 837
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3311-0

Cucurbit[7]uril-threaded flexible organic frameworks: Quantitative polycatenation through dynamic covalent chemistry

Qian Li, Jian-Da Sun, Bo Yang, Hui Wang, Dan-Wei Zhang, Da Ma and Zhan-Ting Li

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2022, 33, 1988
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.10.017

Force-Modulated Selectivity of the Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation of 1-Alkenes

Yichen Yu, Xujun Zheng, Chenghao Duan, Stephen L. Craig and Ross A. Widenhoefer

ACS Catal., 2022, 12, 13941
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04534

Directional Macrocycle Transport, Release, and Recapture Enabled by a Rotaxane Transporter

Sohom Kundu, Shubhadip Mallick, Jan Riebe and Jochen Niemeyer

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501106