Nano-mineral assemblages in mercury- and silver-contaminated soils: records of sequestration, transformation, and release of mercury- and silver-bearing nanoparticles

Michael Schindler, Ainsleigh Loria, Yann Rene Ramos-Arroyo and Feiyue Wang

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024, 26, 483
DOI: 10.1039/D3EM00302G

Demystifying mercury geochemistry in contaminated soil–groundwater systems with complementary mercury stable isotope, concentration, and speciation analyses

D. S. McLagan, L. Schwab, J. G. Wiederhold, L. Chen, J. Pietrucha, S. M. Kraemer and H. Biester

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022, 24, 1406
DOI: 10.1039/D1EM00368B

Synchrotron-based X-ray spectromicroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate the redox properties of lead chromate pigments under the effect of visible light

Letizia Monico, Koen Janssens, Marine Cotte, Aldo Romani, Lorenzo Sorace, Chiara Grazia, Brunetto Giovanni Brunetti and Costanza Miliani

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2015, 30, 1500
DOI: 10.1039/C5JA00091B

Development of a multi-method analytical approach based on the combination of synchrotron radiation X-ray micro-analytical techniques and vibrational micro-spectroscopy methods to unveil the causes and mechanism of darkening of “fake-gilded” decorations in a Cimabue painting

Letizia Monico, Silvia Prati, Giorgia Sciutto, Emilio Catelli, Aldo Romani, Diego Quintero Balbas, Zelan Li, Steven De Meyer, Gert Nuyts, Koen Janssens, Marine Cotte, Jan Garrevoet, Gerald Falkenberg, Vanessa Isabel Tardillo Suarez, Remi Tucoulou and Rocco Mazzeo

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2022, 37, 114
DOI: 10.1039/D1JA00271F

The ID21 X-ray and infrared microscopy beamline at the ESRF: status and recent applications to artistic materials

Marine Cotte, Emeline Pouyet, Murielle Salomé, Camille Rivard, Wout De Nolf, Hiram Castillo-Michel, Tiphaine Fabris, Letizia Monico, Koen Janssens, Tian Wang, Philippe Sciau, Louisiane Verger, Laurent Cormier, Olivier Dargaud, Emmanuel Brun, David Bugnazet, Barbara Fayard, Bernhard Hesse, Ana Elena Pradas del Real, Giulia Veronesi, Juliette Langlois, Nathalie Balcar, Yannick Vandenberghe, Vicente Armando Solé, Jérôme Kieffer, Ray Barrett, Cédric Cohen, Claude Cornu, Robert Baker, Eric Gagliardini, Emmanuel Papillon and Jean Susini

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2017, 32, 477
DOI: 10.1039/C6JA00356G

Mapping at the nanometer scale the effects of sea-salt derived chlorine on cinnabar and lead white by using delayed image extraction in ToF-SIMS

M. Iorio, A. Sodo, V. Graziani, P. Branchini, A. Casanova Municchia, M. A. Ricci, O. Salvadori, E. Fiorin and L. Tortora

Analyst, 2021, 146, 2392
DOI: 10.1039/D0AN02350G

A comparative study of different natural palygorskite clays for fabricating cost-efficient and eco-friendly iron red composite pigments

Yushen Lu, Wenkai Dong, Wenbo Wang, Qin Wang, Aiping Hui and Aiqin Wang

Applied Clay Science, 2019, 167, 50
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2018.10.008

Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage

Marine Cotte, Anaïs Genty-Vincent, Koen Janssens and Jean Susini

Comptes Rendus. Physique, 2018, 19, 575
DOI: 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002

Crystalline phase regulates transformation and methylation of mercury sulfide nanoparticles in paddy systems

Yunyun Li, Hong Li, Xujun Liang, Guoming Lin, Diandou Xu, Yuxi Gao, Lizhong Zhu and Jiating Zhao

Water Research, 2025, 279, 123496
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2025.123496

Chemical Mapping of the Degradation of Geranium Lake in Paint Cross Sections by MALDI-MSI

Alba Alvarez-Martin, Jusal Quanico, Teresa Scovacricchi, Ermanno Avranovich Clerici, Geert Baggerman and Koen Janssens

Anal. Chem., 2023, 95, 18215
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03992

Non-Invasive and Non-Destructive Examination of Artistic Pigments, Paints, and Paintings by Means of X-Ray Methods

Koen Janssens, Geert Van der Snickt, Frederik Vanmeert, Stijn Legrand, Gert Nuyts, Matthias Alfeld, Letizia Monico, Willemien Anaf, Wout De Nolf, Marc Vermeulen, Jo Verbeeck and Karolien De Wael

Top Curr Chem (Z), 2016, 374
DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0079-2

Elucidating the Role of Hydrocarbons in Cinnabar (HgS) Ore Formation: A Model for Hg Mineralization in the Terlingua Mining District, Big Bend National Park, SW Texas

L. Taras Bryndzia

Economic Geology, 2023, 118, 1881
DOI: 10.5382/econgeo.5022

Computational study of oxidation mechanism of mineral green pigments

Xiaoke Yin and Xiaojun Li

J Mol Model, 2021, 27
DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04718-z

Low-temperature combustion synthesis method to prepare Na+-doped ultrafine micron-sized γ-Ce2S3 bright red pigments

Fuling Wu, Xin Li, Yueming Li, Fusheng Song, Zhumei Wang and Zongyang Shen

Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2021, 299, 122146
DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122146

Direct evidence for metallic mercury causing photo-induced darkening of red cinnabar tempera paints

Kerstin Elert, Manuel Pérez Mendoza and Carolina Cardell

Commun Chem, 2021, 4
DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00610-2

Synthesis of novel green phosphate pigments in imitation of natural ores

Hiroaki Onoda and Kyosei Sugimoto

Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 2017, 5, 123
DOI: 10.1016/j.jascer.2017.03.004

Multi-Scale X-ray Imaging of the Pigment Discoloration Processes Triggered by Chlorine Compounds in the Upper Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi

Ermanno Avranovich Clerici, Steven de Meyer, Frederik Vanmeert, Stijn Legrand, Letizia Monico, Costanza Miliani and Koen Janssens

Molecules, 2023, 28, 6106
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166106

Treating Water by Degrading Oxyanions Using Metallic Nanostructures

Yiyuan B. Yin, Sujin Guo, Kimberly N. Heck, Chelsea A. Clark, Christian L. Conrad and Michael S. Wong

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2018, 6, 11160
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02070

Characterizing the mechanisms of gas-phase elemental mercury adsorption with iodine-impregnated activated carbons using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis

Yingchao Cheng, Kenji Shiota, Taketoshi Kusakabe, Kazuyuki Oshita and Masaki Takaoka

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 402, 126225
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126225

Long wavelength infrared acousto-optic crystal Hg2Br2: Growth optimization and photosensitivity investigation

Lin Liu, Rongzhen Li, Longzhen Zhang, Peng Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Shengqing Xia and Xutang Tao

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 874, 159943
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159943

Visualization of vermilion degradation using pump-probe microscopy

Jin Yu, Warren S. Warren and Martin C. Fischer

Sci. Adv., 2019, 5
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw3136

Exploring the influence of water molecules on the stability of the cinnabar oxides

Xiaoming Duan and Xiaojun Li

Chemical Physics Letters, 2020, 747, 137351
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137351

Total electron yield (TEY) detection mode Cr K-edge XANES spectroscopy as a direct method to probe the composition of the surface of darkened chrome yellow (PbCr1-xSxO4) and potassium chromate paints

Letizia Monico, Francesco d'Acapito, Marine Cotte, Koen Janssens, Aldo Romani, Giulia Ricci, Costanza Miliani and Laura Cartechini

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2023, 539, 141
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2023.03.040

Darkening of lead white in old master drawings and historic prints: A multi-analytical investigation

Gianluca Pastorelli, Annette S. Ortiz Miranda, Ermanno Avranovich Clerici, Paolo d'Imporzano, Birgit Vinther Hansen, Koen Janssens, Gareth R. Davies and Niels Borring

Microchemical Journal, 2024, 199, 109912
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2024.109912

Synthesis of novel phosphate pigments in imitation of Turquoise

Hiroaki Onoda and Ryota Sasaki

Materials Research Innovations, 2019, 23, 266
DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2018.1456615

Recherche d’un traitement de conservation du cinabre contre son noircissement : cas des peintures murales de la maison d’Aiôn (Arles, iie-iiie siècles ap. J.-C.)

Théa de Seauve, Marion Rapilliard, Gilles Martinet, Aurélie Martin and Jean-Marc Vallet

techne, 2023, 56, 80
DOI: 10.4000/techne.18637

Using Synchrotron Radiation for Understanding the Spontaneous Degradation of Artists' Pigments

Frederik Vanmeert, Karolien De Wael, Koen Janssens, Gerald Falkenberg and Marine Cotte

Synchrotron Radiation News, 2019, 32, 41
DOI: 10.1080/08940886.2019.1680214

Preparation of novel blue phosphate pigments in imitation of copper lazulite

Hiroaki Onoda and Ryota Sasaki

Int J Ind Chem, 2020, 11, 261
DOI: 10.1007/s40090-020-00221-1

Catalytic fluidized-bed oxidation by Fe–Mn biochar and sodium percarbonate for treating imidacloprid-contaminated water

Michael M. Sablas, Mark Daniel G. de Luna, Ralf Ruffel M. Abarca, Carl Francis Z. Lacson, Nurak Grisdanurak, Khyle Glainmer N. Quiton, Chiu-Wen Chen and Cheng-Di Dong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 521, 166574
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.166574

Electrogeneration of inorganic chloramines on boron-doped diamond anodes during electrochemical oxidation of ammonium chloride, urea and synthetic urine matrix

Sergi Garcia-Segura, Ehab Mostafa and Helmut Baltruschat

Water Research, 2019, 160, 107
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.046

Analyzing the Effects of Monochromatic Lights on the Fungal Growth to Control the Progression of Microbial Deterioration on Animal Collections Preserved in the Zoological Museum of Naples, Italy

Laura Bellia, Leila Birolo, Angela Casillo, Maria Michela Corsaro, Antonino De Natale, Francesca Fragliasso, Angelo Genovese, Boris Igor Palella, Mariagioia Petraretti, Antonino Pollio, Giuseppe Riccio and Ilaria Stanzione

LEUKOS, 2025, 21, 404
DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2024.2387575

Multi-analytical and non-invasive characterization of the polychromy of wall paintings at the Domus of Octavius Quartio in Pompeii

Chiara Germinario, Izzo Francesco, Mariano Mercurio, Alessio Langella, Diego Sali, Ioanna Kakoulli, Alberto De Bonis and Celestino Grifa

Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 2018, 133
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2018-12224-6

Aluminium X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy analysis of discoloured ultramarine blue in 20th century oil paintings

Eleanor Cato, Camelia Borca, Thomas Huthwelker and Ester S.B. Ferreira

Microchemical Journal, 2016, 126, 18
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.021

On the stability of mediaeval inorganic pigments: a literature review of the effect of climate, material selection, biological activity, analysis and conservation treatments

Alessia Coccato, Luc Moens and Peter Vandenabeele

Herit Sci, 2017, 5
DOI: 10.1186/s40494-017-0125-6

Determining optimum irradiation conditions for the analysis of vermilion by Raman spectroscopy

A. Philippidis, A. Mikallou and D. Anglos

Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 2021, 136
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02186-1

Time through colors: A kinetic model of red vermilion darkening from Raman spectra

D. Chiriu, M. Pala, F.A. Pisu, G. Cappellini, P.C. Ricci and C.M. Carbonaro

Dyes and Pigments, 2021, 184, 108866
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108866

Preparation of Novel Copper Iron Lazulite Imitated Phosphate Pigments

Hiroaki Onoda and Ryota Sasaki

KEM, 2022, 927, 125
DOI: 10.4028/p-cg9kx9

Study on the blackening mechanism of buried cinnabar within ancient Chinese jades

Yunyi Mai, Rong Wang and Hua Cui

Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2021, 49, 164
DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2021.02.002

Advanced X-ray techniques to study the alteration of pigments in paintings

Letizia Monico, Koen Janssens, Marine Cotte, Samuel M. Webb, Frederik Vanmeert, Victor Gonzalez, Geert Van der Snickt, Katrien Keune, Brunetto Giovanni Brunetti, Gerald Falkenberg, Jan Garrevoet, Annelies van Loon, Marc Vermeulen, Maite Maguregui, Steven De Meyer, Ermanno Avranovich Clerici, Fréderique T. H. Broers, Laura Cartechini, Nouchka De Keyser, Francesco d’Acapito, Florian Meirer, Aldo Romani, Francesca Rosi, Sara Carboni Marri, Daniela Comelli, Nina Deleu, Ida Fazlic, Marta Ghirardello, Clément Holé, Silvia Pérez-Diez, Mathieu Thoury and Costanza Miliani

Riv. Nuovo Cim., 2025, 48, 315
DOI: 10.1007/s40766-025-00070-7

Raman spectroscopy of minerals and mineral pigments in archaeometry

D. Bersani and P. P. Lottici

J Raman Spectroscopy, 2016, 47, 499
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.4914

The effects of chlorine-containing species on cinnabar: A density functional theory investigation into the surface adsorption reactivity of mercury sulfide

Aria Tauraso, G. Amalthea Trobare, Lillian G. Kidd, Jessica E. Heimann, Zeev Rosenzweig and Joseph W. Bennett

Surface Science, 2024, 740, 122412
DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2023.122412

Synthesis of novel green phosphate pigments with phosphophyllite composition

Hiroaki Onoda and Rina Kanemoto

Int J Ceramic Engine & Sci, 2022, 4, 402
DOI: 10.1002/ces2.10162

Zur Photochemie von Künstlerfarben: Strategien zur Verhinderung von Farbveränderungen in Kunstwerken

Costanza Miliani, Letizia Monico, Maria J. Melo, Simona Fantacci, Eva M. Angelin, Aldo Romani and Koen Janssens

Angewandte Chemie, 2018, 130, 7447
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802801

The Colors of the Butterfly Wings: Non-Invasive Microanalytical Studies of Hand-Coloring Materials in 19th-Century Daguerreotypes

Diego Quintero Balbas, Barbara Cattaneo, Andrea Cagnini, Paolo Belluzzo, Silvia Innocenti, Sandra Rossi, Raffaella Fontana and Jana Striova

Heritage, 2022, 5, 4306
DOI: 10.3390/heritage5040221

Analytical methods, formation, and dissolution of cinnabar and its impact on environmental cycle of mercury

Ying Chen, Yongguang Yin, Jianbo Shi, Guangliang Liu, Ligang Hu, Jingfu Liu, Yong Cai and Guibin Jiang

Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2017, 47, 2415
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2018.1429764

Characterisation of secondary metal-bearing phases in used dental amalgam and assessment of gastric solubility

Miloš Miler

Environ Geochem Health, 2017, 39, 1607
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-017-9972-z

Modulation of the S/HgCl2 Ratio for the Synthesis and Conversion of Cinnabar and Metacinnabar

Qilong Hao, Zhehan Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Zongren Yu, Yanping Shi, Haixia Zhang and Bomin Su

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 234
DOI: 10.3390/nano15030234

How Many Secret Details Could a Systematic Multi-Analytical Study Reveal About the Mysterious Fresco Trionfo della Morte?

Maria Francesca Alberghina, Salvatore Schiavone, Caterina Greco, Maria Luisa Saladino, Francesco Armetta, Vincenzo Renda and Eugenio Caponetti

Heritage, 2019, 2, 2370
DOI: 10.3390/heritage2030145

Imaging and micro-invasive analyses of black stains on the passepartout of Codex Atlanticus Folio 843 by Leonardo da Vinci

Nicolò Guarnieri, Marta Ghirardello, Sara Goidanich, Daniela Comelli, David Dellasega, Marine Cotte, Elena Fontana and Lucia Toniolo

Sci Rep, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31129-2

Chromium speciation methods and infrared spectroscopy for studying the chemical reactivity of lead chromate-based pigments in oil medium

Letizia Monico, Koen Janssens, Marine Cotte, Lorenzo Sorace, Frederik Vanmeert, Brunetto Giovanni Brunetti and Costanza Miliani

Microchemical Journal, 2016, 124, 272
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.08.028

Cinnabar alteration in archaeological wall paintings: an experimental and theoretical approach

Madeleine Kegelman Neiman, Magdalena Balonis and Ioanna Kakoulli

Appl. Phys. A, 2015, 121, 915
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-015-9456-x

Photons, Folios, and Fossils: The X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Program of Ancient Materials at SSRL

Nicholas P. Edwards, Samuel M. Webb and Uwe Bergmann

Synchrotron Radiation News, 2019, 32, 22
DOI: 10.1080/08940886.2019.1680211

Thermodynamic stability of gilded copper and pigments at high relative humidity and at environmental conditions of Lima, Perú

A Alviz-Meza, J C F Rodríguez-Reyes and J A Chacaliaza

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2021, 1938, 012003
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1938/1/012003

A review on current practices and emerging technologies for sustainable management, sequestration and stabilization of mercury from gold processing streams

Elham Aghaei, Richard Diaz Alorro, Bogale Tadesse and Richard Browner

Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 249, 109367
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109367

Nondestructive Nonlinear Optical Microscopy Revealed the Blackening Mechanism of Ancient Chinese Jades

Yaxin Chen, Rong Wang and Minbiao Ji

Research, 2023, 6
DOI: 10.34133/research.0266

Novel environment friendly inorganic red pigments based on attapulgite

Guangyan Tian, Wenbo Wang, Dandan Wang, Qin Wang and Aiqin Wang

Powder Technology, 2017, 315, 60
DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.03.044

Identification of mercury species in coal combustion by-products from power plants using thermal desorption-atomic fluorescence spectrometry on-line coupling system

Kai-Qiang He, Xiao-Ru Zhang, Yuan-Peng Li, Xue-Lei Duan, Yan Li, Yang-Hong Jiang, Xiao-Dong Yuan, Ke-Gang Zhang and Chun-Gang Yuan

Chemosphere, 2023, 312, 137206
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137206

Polychrome Bronze Sculpture: A Multi-Analytical Approach to Unveil the Renaissance Gilded Eagles in the Abbey of San Miniato al Monte, Florence

Emma Cantisani, Nicola Salvioli and Barbara Salvadori

Heritage, 2024, 7, 983
DOI: 10.3390/heritage7020047

Photochemistry of Artists’ Dyes and Pigments: Towards Better Understanding and Prevention of Colour Change in Works of Art

Costanza Miliani, Letizia Monico, Maria J. Melo, Simona Fantacci, Eva M. Angelin, Aldo Romani and Koen Janssens

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2018, 57, 7324
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802801

Cl–/Cl3– Redox Voltammetry to Recognize the Interfacial Layer on Positively Electrified Carbon in “Water-in-Salt” Electrolytes

Sungjun Son, Jeongmin Yeo and Jinho Chang

Anal. Chem., 2022, 94, 12691
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02029

Transient absorption study on Red Vermilion darkening in presence of chlorine ions and after UV exposure

F.A. Pisu, M. Marceddu, P.C. Ricci, C. Melis, S. Porcu, C.M. Carbonaro and D. Chiriu

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2023, 435, 114291
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114291

Pigments — Mercury-based red (cinnabar-vermilion) and white (calomel) and their degradation products

Elisabetta Gliozzo

Archaeol Anthropol Sci, 2021, 13
DOI: 10.1007/s12520-021-01402-4

Multi-Analytical Characterization of Illuminated Choirbooks from the Royal Audience of Quito

Martha Romero-Bastidas, Katherine Guacho-Pachacama, Carlos Vásquez-Mora, Fernando Espinoza-Guerra, Rita Díaz-Benalcázar, Johanna Ramírez-Bustamante and Luis Ramos-Guerrero

Heritage, 2024, 7, 6592
DOI: 10.3390/heritage7120305

Weathering behavior of cinnabar-based tempera paints upon natural and accelerated aging

K. Elert and C. Cardell

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2019, 216, 236
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.027

The Roman villa at the Castle of Baia (Naples, Italy): investigations on the polychromy of frescoed surfaces by using non-destructive spectroscopic techniques

Piergiulio Cappelletti, Alberto De Bonis, Diego Di Martire, Renata Esposito, Chiara Germinario, Sossio Fabio Graziano, Celestino Grifa, Francesco Izzo, Giovanna Montesano, Vincenzo Morra, Concetta Rispoli and Maria Verde

Herit Sci, 2024, 12
DOI: 10.1186/s40494-024-01436-6

In situ non-invasive characterization of the composition of Pompeian pigments preserved in their original bowls

Iker Marcaida, Maite Maguregui, Héctor Morillas, Nagore Prieto-Taboada, Silvia Fdez-Ortiz de Vallejuelo, Marco Veneranda, Juan Manuel Madariaga, Alberta Martellone, Bruno De Nigris and Massimo Osanna

Microchemical Journal, 2018, 139, 458
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.03.028

From lapis lazuli to ultramarine blue: investigating Cennino Cennini’s recipe using sulfur K-edge XANES

Monica Ganio, Emeline S. Pouyet, Samuel M. Webb, Catherine M. Schmidt Patterson and Marc S. Walton

Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2018, 90, 463
DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0502

Integrating In Situ Non-Destructive Techniques and Colourimetric Analysis to Evaluate Pigment Ageing and Environmental Effects on Tibetan Buddhist Murals

Xiyao Li, Erdong She, Jingqi Wen, Yan Huang and Jianrui Zha

Chemosensors, 2025, 13, 202
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors13060202