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Ammonia synthesis from nitrate reduction by the modulation of a built-in electric field and external stimuli

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Nanoscale Ru unlocking nanoneedles assembled into hierarchical CoO microspheres for efficient nitrate-to-ammonia electroconversion

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Regulating intermediate adsorption and H2O dissociation on a diatomic catalyst to promote electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Dual strain regulated RhNiAu trimetallene for efficient plasmonic-promoted acidic nitrate electroreduction

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Enhancing electroreduction of NO3− to NH3 over Co3O4 nanowires via N-doping

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A TiO2/Fe heterostructure enables high-efficiency electrochemical ammonia synthesis from nitrate

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Nanoporous surface high-entropy alloys enable tandem catalysis and ultrafast hydrogen spillover for efficient nitrate electroreduction to ammonia

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Tuning intermediate adsorption and hydrogenation pathways on oxide-derived copper via boron-induced electronic modulation for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate-to-Ammonia conversion

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Synergistically triggering macroscopic polarization and dynamic reconfiguration of CdS@SnS2 heterojunction to enhance piezo-photocatalytic nitrate reduction

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Constructing Co–O–Ce bridge in Mott-Schottky Co/CeO2 heterojunctions facilitates oxygen electrocatalysis bifunctionality for rechargeable Zn-air batteries

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Electrocatalysts for ammonia production and nitrogen cycle management in Zinc-NOx batteries: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives

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Mechanistic insights into Mg(OH)2-driven interfacial microenvironment engineering for stabilizing intermediate adsorption configuration toward enhanced electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis from nitrate

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Descriptor-guided unlocking of efficient nitrate-to-ammonia electroreduction on copper-based single-atom alloys

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Asymmetric bridge adsorption at a Cu2O/CoO heterointerface enables efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Mechanism of key intermediates regulation in electrocatalytic nitrate-to-ammonia conversion driven by polarized electric field

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Recent Advances in Built‐in Electric Field for Efficient Energy Electrocatalysis

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Accelerating the proton-coupled electron transfer on Co9S8 hollow polyhedrons for electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia

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Dual‐Coordinated Cu(I) Sites Immobilized on Ti3C2Tx MXene for Efficient Conversion of Low‐Concentration Nitrate toward Ammonia

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Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

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Balancing electrophilic and nucleophilic dual sites to construct efficient Mott–Schottky oxygen electrocatalysts

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Engineering CoO/B heterojunction electrocatalysts for boosting electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia

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High Efficiency Layered Double Hydroxide‐Based Electrocatalysts: Rational Interface Regulation via Defect Engineering

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Neutral-pH Electrocatalysis for Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia: Toward Sustainable Nitrogen Management in Aquatic Systems

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Balancing Hydrogen Evolution and Hydrogenation Reaction via Facet Engineering for Efficient Conversion of Nitrate to Ammonia in Actual Wastewater

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Cobalt boride derived from metal-organic framework as highly efficient catalyst for tetracycline degradation with peroxymonosulfate activation

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Descriptor‐Driven Design of Dual‐Active‐Site Electrocatalysts for Ammonia Synthesis

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Synergistically flexible-robust effects mediate the dynamic reconfiguration of perylene diimide polymer to enhance piezo-photocatalytic nitrate reduction

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Unlocking efficient urea oxidation via Built-in field modulation in NiFe2O4/CeO2 Mott–Schottky heterojunction

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Energy-Efficient Ammonia Production via Coupled Hydrazine Hydrate Oxidation Using CuCo2O4 Nanodendrites with Ultrathin Nanosheet Subunits

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Transition Metal‐Gallium Intermetallic Compounds with Tailored Active Site Configurations for Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis

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Tuned targeted catalytic engineering enables high-selective electrochemical low-concentration nitrate-to-ammonia

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Transition Metal‐Gallium Intermetallic Compounds with Tailored Active Site Configurations for Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis

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Defect engineering toward binary spinel ZnCo2O4 for boosting electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Enhancing Compatibility of Two‐Step Tandem Catalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia Over P‐Cu/Co(OH)2

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Boosting Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction Over a Wide Concentration Range through Constructing Bidirectional Electron Transfer Channels

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Electronic Transfer‐Driven Optimization of Ni0.7Cu0.3Mn2O4 for Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction and Polyethylene Terephthalate Oxidation

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Nonmetallic Modified Atomically Precise Octagold Nanoclusters for Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

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Metallic nanoparticles/nitrogen-doped carbon with hierarchical pores for high-performance electrochemical removal of nitrate

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High-efficient electrochemical nitric oxide reduction to ammonia over Co/Co3O4 heterostructures through designing Mott-Schottky rectifying effect

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Boosting active hydrogen kinetics of electrocatalytic nitrate-to-ammonia via tuning electron structure of polyoxometalates

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Engineering Lewis‐Acidic Fields to Couple Proton Supply With Nitrate Activation: Boosting Neutral Kinetics

Zhihao Wang, Xu Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Lin He, Ying Xie, Zhiyu Ren and Zhimin Chen

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
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Computation‐Guided Design of Ru‐Based Intermetallic Catalysts Enabling Nearly 100% Selectivity for Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis at Ultra‐Low Potential

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Ru Single Atoms Anchored in Metal Borides Enable Hydrogen Spillover for Superior Electrochemical Ammonia Production

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Research progress on electrochemical reduction for ammonia synthesis using cobalt-based catalysts

Yang Liu, Hanxue Wang, Dongqi Zhao, Yan Jia, Qing Nie and Jianwei Fan

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Ru Single Atoms Anchored in Metal Borides Enable Hydrogen Spillover for Superior Electrochemical Ammonia Production

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Bimetal anchoring porous MXene nanosheets for driving tandem catalytic high‐efficiency electrochemical nitrate reduction

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Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts Toward Nitrate Reduction Reaction for Ammonia Synthesis

Guopeng Ding, Zhili Wang and Qing Jiang

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Guidelines for Zn‐NO3− Battery Test in Electrochemical Nitrogen Cycle Research

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Hollow Schottky Heterostructures for Highly Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Zinc-Air Batteries

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Electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia: From fundamental understanding to practical applications

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Chem Catalysis, 2024, 4, 101060
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Triple microenvironment synergy engineering by grain boundaries of hydrophilic Cu electrode for boosting low-concentration nitrate electroreduction

Xin Wang, Qinian Wang, Mu Yuan, Xu Cheng, Bo Zhang, Ke Zhang, Lili Wang, Chao Wu and Xing Zhang

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A Self‐Recycling Ruthenium Incorporated CuFe2O4 Electrocatalyst for Efficient Neutral Ammonia Electrosynthesis

Yuning Wang, Wenyu Zhang, Yang Yang, Jinmeng Tong, Zhibo Liu, Tao Gan, Ali Han and Gang Liu

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Anion regulation for surface passivation enables ultrahigh-stability perovskite nanocrystals

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The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2024, 161
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CoFe2O4/CoFe loaded 3D ordered hierarchical porous N-doped carbon for efficient oxygen reduction in Zn-air battery and hydrogen evolution

Xinlun Song, Juan Zhang, Xiaogeng Feng, Yan’ou Qi, Junshuo Cui and Ying Xiong

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Selective Glycine Electrosynthesis via C‐N Coupling Enabled by Synergistic Mott–Schottky Heterojunction and Oxygen Vacancies

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Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026
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Oxygen Vacancy in CeO2 Enhanced Low-Temperature Ammonia Synthesis over Fe-Based Catalysts

Wangyang Ji, Xiangrui Kong, Jiewei Zhu, Minghao Guo, Baoshun Zhang, Tieliang Li and Yifu Yu

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Boosting Hydrogenation Activity of Cu2O via Surface Engineering for Efficient Conversion of Nitrate to Ammonia

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ChemCatChem, 2026, 18
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Unlocking the coupling potential of built-in electric field and pulsed electroreduction for efficient nitrate to ammonia at low concentrations

He Wang, Qiang Liu, Kaiyi Chen, Jiamin Wei, Jun Chen, Tinghai Yang and Qun Yan

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2025, 374, 125387
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A hydrogen-centric perspective on electrocatalytic nitrate reduction: Managing the active hydrogen lifecycle from generation to utilization

Zhihao Wang, Xu Zhang, Zhiyu Ren and Zhimin Chen

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 109, 210
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Bridging concentration and interferents gap: Hierarchical porous electrodes for selective enrichment and efficient ammonia production from dilute nitrate wastewater

Yu Ge, Yanqi Chen, Xinnan Zhang, Xi Luo, Ruoding Wang, Li Cui, Zhonglong Yin, Peng Shi, Qing Zhou and Weiben Yang

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2026, 391, 126645
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Breaking Dilution Limits: Electrocatalytic Ammonia Production from Low‐Concentration Nitrate Streams

Ke Wang, Yan Chen, Tong Zhao and Shih‐Hsin Ho

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
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Proximity electronic effect of adjacent Ni Site enhances compatibility of hydrogenation and deoxygenation over Cu Site to boost nitrate electroreduction to ammonia

Xue-Feng Cheng, Qing Liu, Qi-Meng Sun, Huilong Dong, Dong-Yun Chen, Ying Zheng, Qing-Feng Xu and Jian-Mei Lu

Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025, 70, 285
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Engineering the Co/CoO heterostructure to trigger the in-situ generation of abundant high-valent cobalt species for enhanced electroreduction of nitrate to ammonia

Jinyan Yang, Ming Chen, Wen-Da Zhang, Jiangyong Liu, Jing Wang and Xiaodong Yan

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2024, 975, 118737
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Electrochemically reconstructed defect-rich Cu/Co nanoreactor for ultrafast ammonia electrosynthesis from low-concentration nitrate

Xinbing Xu, Yu Ge, Chenchen Fu, Ruoding Wang, Changmin Liu, Zhonglong Yin, Qing Zhou and Weiben Yang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 706, 139749
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Atomically dispersed iron & iron clusters synergistically accelerate electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis

Haoran Zhang, Yuelong Liu, Sanshuang Gao, Haijian Wang, Rui Bai, Yan Zhao, Yingtang Zhou, Guangzhi Hu and Xue Zhao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 504, 158785
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Crystalline‐Amorphous Heterostructures with Built‐In Electric Fields Enhance the Tandem Electroreduction of Nitrate to Ammonia

Yaling Chen, Xiang Liu, Shiyu Li, Jianjun Li, Mengyang Fan and Song Shu

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Screening of Intermetallic Compounds Based on Intermediate Adsorption Equilibrium for Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

Chaoqun Ma, Huaifang Zhang, Jing Xia, Xiaojuan Zhu, Kaiyu Qu, Fukai Feng, Sumei Han, Caihong He, Xiao Ma, Gang Lin, Wenbin Cao, Xiangmin Meng, Lijie Zhu, Yifu Yu, An-Liang Wang and Qipeng Lu

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2024, 146, 20069
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Interface Effects in Metal‐2D TMDs Systems: Advancing the Design and Development Electrocatalysts

Hao Hu, Zhongyuan Wang, Meilan Pan, Yumin Chen, Yinxi Han and Jiade Wang

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
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Single‐Site Polyoxometalate Complexes with Engineered Electron Channels for Efficient Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis from Nitrate

Qiushuang Jiang, Xinming Wang, Gang Li, Nan Zhao, Haijun Pang and Huiyuan Ma

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Charge‐Spin‐Orbit Modulated Carbon‐Encapsulated FeP/Fe3O4 Heterojunctions for Ultrafast and Stable Conversion of Low‐Concentration Nitrate to Ammonia

Yu Ge, Lizhi Sun, Xinbing Xu, Chenchen Fu, Zhonglong Yin, Qing Zhou, Peng Shi, Weiben Yang and Ben Liu

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Promoting the OH cycle on an activated dynamic interface for electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis

Jiabao Lv, Ang Cao, Yunhao Zhong, Qingyang Lin, Xiaodong Li, Hao Bin Wu, Jianhua Yan and Angjian Wu

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Electro-chemical nitrate remediation at lower concentrations: Efforts toward practical environmental applications

Zhe Li, Jun Luo, Li Yao, Yonghai Gan, Zheng Wang, Hongcen Zheng, Minhui Cai, Chengcheng Ding, Xiao Luo, Yibin Cui, Yang Zhou and Wenlei Zhu

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37, 112141
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Effective collective value-added recycling of nitrate and sulfion in wastewater via synergistic electrocatalysis of dual-active sites on copper-cobalt oxides

Donglin Zhao, Song Wu, Yihan Zhang, Dongxu Cao, Ruizhi Li, Yan Long and Guangyin Fan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 513, 163044
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Self-powered energy-efficient electrochemical nitrite reduction coupled with sulfion oxidation for ammonia synthesis and sulfur recovery over hierarchical cobalt sulfide nanostructures

Chenghui Zhang, Xinzhi Wang, Jing Jiang, Jiayi Zhang, Aike Liu and Lunhong Ai

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2025, 365, 124991
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Coral-like CuFe2O4 with dual-atom Cu Fe sites for efficient NO3−/NO2− reduction to NH3: Understanding barrier reduction through charge and structural modulation

Jiuqing Xiong, Shengshi Wang, Jingjing Wu, Haoyu Zhang, Bingping Liu, Shuaishuai Li and Shihai Yan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 533, 174931
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Ultrathin MOF Nanosheet Catalyzes Spatiotemporal Synchronized Electroreduction of Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia

Xia Zhang, Habib Ullah, Yuxiao Liu, Zakir Ullah, Xuefei Xu, Wei Xiong, Shaowei Zhang, Muhammad Humayun, Hussein A. Younus, Jian Xia, Yuanjie Pang, Rony Snyders and Chundong Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
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Waste to treasure: Self-powered electrocatalytic upgrading of nitrite and PET plastic wastes into value-added ammonia and formic acid over core–shell Ru-Co3O4 heterojunctions

Xinzhi Wang, Lunhong Ai, Qiyao Zeng, Chenghui Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Aike Liu and Jing Jiang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 511, 161855
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Synergistic Fe Ge dual sites in Fe13Ge8 Intermetallics boost nitrate reduction to Ammonia

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