Salt precipitation and water flooding intrinsic to electrocatalytic CO2 reduction in acidic membrane electrode assemblies: fundamentals and remedies

Qianqian Bai, Likun Xiong, Yongjia Zhang, Mutian Ma, Zhenyang Jiao, Fenglei Lyu, Zhao Deng and Yang Peng

EES Catal., 2024, 2, 1228
DOI: 10.1039/D4EY00170B

Direct seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production: electrode designs, cell configurations, and system integrations

Lizhen Wu, Yifan Xu, Qing Wang, Xiaohong Zou, Zhefei Pan, Michael K. H. Leung and Liang An

Energy Environ. Sci., 2025, 18, 4596
DOI: 10.1039/D5EE01093D

Ultrafast liquid Joule heating to in situ fabricate and stabilize NiFe-LDH for enhanced oxygen evolution electrocatalysis

Linhui Cui, Feng Liu, Shaqi Fu, Facai Wei, Yan Zhong, Yiming Zhu, Changhong Wang, Lei Shi, Chuangang Hu and Chunxian Guo

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 1950
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC06085K

An LDH-enhanced porous polyethersulfone membrane doped with alkali for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Yindong Wang, Wei Liu, Shu Shang, Meijuan Liu, Zhixuan Ying, Xiang Ao and Le Shi

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 7570
DOI: 10.1039/D5MH00968E

Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Suprobhat Singha Roy, Sreenivasan Nagappan, Prasita Mazumder, Fajar Dhanish C P, Vishesh Vishesh and Subrata Kundu

Dalton Trans., 2026, 55, 540
DOI: 10.1039/D5DT02543E

Multi-site electrocatalysts for hydrogen production under neutral conditions

Zhouzhou Wang, Jianqing Zhou, Yaran Shi, Li Luo, Haoran Li, Qiancheng Zhou, Chunchun Wang, Zhuo Xing, Ze Yang and Ying Yu

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2026, 55, 254
DOI: 10.1039/D5CS00881F

Development and application of ordered membrane electrode assemblies for water electrolysis

Nian Hua, Chuanyan Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Xinyun Yao and Huidong Qian

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 232
DOI: 10.1039/D4CC05300A

Unveiling proton transfer dynamics at the triple phase boundary of fuel cells via Ab Initio molecular dynamics

Lincai Li, Linhao Fan, Jiaqi Wang and Kui Jiao

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2025, 242, 126841
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.126841

NiFe-LDH electrocatalysts for alkaline water oxidation: Structures, mechanistic pathways, and enhancement strategies

Manal Nasir, Mizna Naseem, Fazal Ul Nisa, Waheed Ahmad, Muhammad Tahir, Hui Tang, Dan Lu, Maria Ahmed, Rubaiqa Jameel, Zeyu Ma, Wenwu Wang, Umar Ali, Iram Abdul Ghaffar, Abdur Rahim, Liang He and Jun Dai

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2026, 235, 116926
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116926

Binder-free in situ construction of an asymmetric sandwich membrane–electrode integrated structure for efficient alkaline water electrolysis

Junqiang Wu, Wen Song, Wenlei Liu, Xi Du, Kunmei Su, Haifeng Shi and Zhenhuan Li

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 120286
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.120286

Self‐Supported Metallic Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysts Tolerant for Ampere‐Level Current Densities

Hao Xiong, Rong Zhuang, Bo Cheng, Dengke Liu, Yuxuan Du, Hongyue Wang, Ye Liu, Fei Xu and Hongqiang Wang

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404077

Developing a stable and high-performance W-CoMnP electrocatalyst by mitigating the Jahn-Teller effect through W doping strategy

Bohan An, Xin Li, Weilong Liu, Jipeng Dong, Ruichao Bian, Luyao Zhang, Ning Li, Yangqin Gao and Lei Ge

Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025, 74, 264
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64669-9

Constructing Ordered Ion Transport Channel in Anion Exchange Membranes by Coordination Induction of Cu2+ Ions

Caili Yuan, Yuhang Chen, Xiaoqin Ma, Xiaoli Lu, Wei Yuan, Jianchuan Wang and Zidong Wei

Macromolecules, 2025, 58, 4206
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00353

Interfacial Hydration Engineering Synchronizes Hydrogen Evolution and Brucite Mineralization in Seawater Electrolysis

Feiqing Sun, Xinhao Su, Mengjie Li, Xue Lou, Haiming Zhu, Xunyu Lu and Bing Shan

Angewandte Chemie, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/ange.9254860

Self-supported hierarchical CoSe2 nanorod@nanosheet with elm-branched structure suitable for hybrid supercapacitors

Jiamin Fu, Shanshan Liu, Xue Chen, Chengzhen Wei, Yixin Wang and Weimin Du

J Solid State Electrochem, 2025, 29, 4649
DOI: 10.1007/s10008-025-06333-x

Achieving 2400+ Hours Pure Water‐Fed Electrolysis via Hydroxide Exchange Membrane‐Electrodes Interface Engineering

Xinyi Liu, Jun Chi, Yun Zhao, Riyang Huang, Haitao Zhang, Jinchen Fu, Zhiwei Ren, Yangkai Han, Tao Wei, Wei Song, Hongmei Yu and Zhigang Shao

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503388

Boosting mass and charge transport of anode catalyst layers in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Sihan Mao, Yun Liu, Bingqian Pang, Yuzhang Cheng, Wenjuan Shi, Tianjiao Wang, Peng Rao, Xiaodong Shi, Jing Li, Hao Wang, Xinlong Tian and Zhenye Kang

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2026, 113, 29
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2025.09.012

Oxygen Vacancy‐Driven Lattice Modulation in Zn2P2O7: A Novel Anode Enabling Accelerated Kinetics and Long Cycling Stability for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Wei Cao, Waqar Ahmad, Maolin Yang, Yuhui Weng, Xiang Ji, Keli Yang, Jinqi Li, Wenhai Ji, Ping Miao, Feng Lin, Ming Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Jingchao Jiang, Ziwei Chen, Chengdu Liang and Jun Chen

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202509841

Compression‐Guided Formation of Interlocked Membrane–Electrode Interfaces Using Nickel Sponge for Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolysis

Hye‐Rin Cho, Sun‐Woo Lee, Jinhong Kim and Sung Hoon Ahn

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503164

Anisotropically Wettable Porous Transport Layers for Gas Management in Water Electrolyzers

Yunseok Kang, Seunghyun Lee, Jinseo Lee, Soi Lee, Geonwoo Lee, Hyeongoo Kim, Gwan Hyun Choi, Jungki Ryu and Dong Woog Lee

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202508569

Exploring the Potential of Ni‐Based Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

Defa Miao, Jingyao Li, Jintao Ren and Zhongwei Chen

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202520491

Advances in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: From Catalyst Design to System‐Level Optimization

Mengjie Li, Feiqing Sun, Feiyang Hong and Bing Shan

ChemCatChem, 2026, 18
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202501256

Electrochemical Performance of a Hybrid NiCo2O4@NiFelt Electrode at Different Operating Temperatures and Electrolyte pH

Ataollah Niyati, Arianna Moranda, Pouya Beigzadeh Arough, Federico Maria Navarra and Ombretta Paladino

Energies, 2024, 17, 3703
DOI: 10.3390/en17153703

Scalable Fe‐Rich Corroded Steel Wool Electrodes for Industrial Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with a Two‐Order‐of‐Magnitude Cost Reduction

Sinyoung Jang, Jinhong Kim and Sung Hoon Ahn

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503677

All-in-One Bipolar Membrane Electrode Assembly for Water Electrolysis

Weisheng Yu, Fen Luo, Xiaojiang Li, Jingjing Tu, Xian Liang, Yan Xu, Zhiru Liu, Wenfeng Li, Jihao Zhang, Luxin Xiong, Huijuan Wang, Liang Wu and Tongwen Xu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 56189
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c13717

Progress and challenges of transition metal-based catalysts regulation for Li-CO2 batteries

Shasha Xiao, Ying Xiao, Shilin Hu, Tonghui Zhang, Gang He, Jihui Jing and Shimou Chen

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 75, 104047
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104047

Structuring triple-phase interfaces toward high efficiency gas-evolving electrocatalysts

Yicui Wei, Weibo Zhang, Jingde Li and He Xiao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 533, 174779
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.174779

Next-generation plasma-sprayed electrodes for water electrolysis and beyond: Recent advances and future directions

Glen McClea, Laura Titheridge, Steven Matthews and Aaron T. Marshall

Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 2025, 53, 101732
DOI: 10.1016/j.coelec.2025.101732

Engineering the Membrane–Electrode Interface at the Anode by Membranes with Porous Surface for Efficient Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolylsis

Wenyan Wu, Dingding Ye, Yuyang Wang, Jian Huang, Liang Zhang, Barbara Mecheri, Alessandra D’Epifanio, Fang Chen and Jun Li

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 17014
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c03019

A Review of Designing Hierarchical Structure Within Membrane Electrode Assembly for Water Electrolyzer

Saifei Pan, Yongqi Ye, Chuyu Zhang, Xin Chen, Xuetao Wang, Chunmei Liu, Haojie Li, Bin Tian, Fang Wang and Zongkui Kou

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202510546

Ordered Armor Engineering Enabling Ten-Ampere-Level Performance for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers under an Ultrathin Membrane

Yuzhuo Jiang, Qinglin Wen, Shiqi Zhao, Wentao Huang, Xi Cheng, Fandi Ning, Leilei Xu, Lei He, Wei Li, Ali Hammad, Bin Tian, Ligang Feng and Xiaochun Zhou

ACS Nano, 2026, 20, 7614
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c18504

Technology Landscape of Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: Where Are We Today?

Yoon Jun Son, Gholamreza Mirshekari, Stefan J. Raaijman and Paul J. Corbett

ACS Energy Lett., 2025, 10, 3058
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01366

3D‐Porous Electrocatalyst with Tip‐Enhanced Electric Field Effect Enables High‐Performance Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

Teng Chen, Jun Ma, Chenjia Liang, Yi Luo, Xin Xu, Jianqiang Hu, Jie Chen and Weiping Ding

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202418527

One-step synthesis and the heterojunction-enhanced energy-storage performance of self-supporting Co9Se8‖NiSe2 mischcrystal nanorod arrays with nested lattice

Jinge Zhang, Shanshan Liu, Xue Chen, Binxia Wang, Lin Zhu, Chengzhen Wei and Weimin Du

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 137, 118549
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.118549

Tailoring high-performance bipolar membrane for durable pure water electrolysis

Weisheng Yu, Zirui Zhang, Fen Luo, Xiaojiang Li, Fanglin Duan, Yan Xu, Zhiru Liu, Xian Liang, Yaoming Wang, Liang Wu and Tongwen Xu

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54514-5

Precision-tailored nanoconfinement in porous PtCu catalysts for ethanol electrooxidation and high-efficiency direct ethanol fuel cells

Shuo Liu, Dezhi Su, Xiao Chen, Lin Teng, Danyang Huang, Yihan Zhang and Jia He

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 541, 147326
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147326

Rare-earth-based materials for exchange membrane water electrolysis: from rational design to device applications

Yu Zhu, Jinrui Hu, Yu Zhou, Yujie Wang, Mohan Chen, Yawen Tang and Gengtao Fu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 554, 217608
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217608

Membrane Electrode Assembly Design for High-Efficiency Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Liming Yang, Shengbing Dong, Tao Yang, Jianhe Liu, Shuang Liu, Kang Wang, Enhui Wang, Hongyang Wang, Kuo-Chih Chou and Xinmei Hou

Research, 2025, 8
DOI: 10.34133/research.0907

Enhancing durability and activity toward oxygen evolution reaction using single-site Re-doped NiFeOx catalysts at ampere-level

Xiang Lyu, Naduvile Purayil Dileep, Yulia Pushkar, Max Pupucevski, Judith Lattimer, Hector Colon-Mercado, Prabhu Ganesan, Matthew R. Ryder, Jong K. Keum, David A. Cullen, Haoran Yu, Harry M. Meyer, Jun Yang and Alexey Serov

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 507, 160518
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.160518

Progress and perspectives of green hydrogen production by splitting atmospheric water

Shuhang Ye, Jiaxing Xu, Pengfei Wang, Zhaoyuan Bai and Tingxian Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 521, 166684
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.166684

Anode Alchemy on Multiscale: Engineering from Intrinsic Activity to Impedance Optimization for Efficient Water Electrolysis

Xiaotong Wu, Faiza Meharban, Jingsan Xu, Zian Zhao, Xiangmin Tang, Lei Tan, Yujie Song, Weibo Hu, Qi Xiao, Chao Lin, Xiaopeng Li, Yejian Xue and Wei Luo

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202411704

Interfacial Hydration Engineering Synchronizes Hydrogen Evolution and Brucite Mineralization in Seawater Electrolysis

Feiqing Sun, Xinhao Su, Mengjie Li, Xue Lou, Haiming Zhu, Xunyu Lu and Bing Shan

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/anie.9254860

Hierarchical NiFe LDH/N-doped Co/Nickel foam as highly active oxygen evolution reaction electrode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Jiansheng Wang, Yongsheng Wang, Xiaoxuan Guo, Mengting Chen, Jinjie Fang, Xiaojie Li, Wei Zhu and Zhongbin Zhuang

Nano Research, 2025, 18, 94907190
DOI: 10.26599/NR.2025.94907190

Boosting Anhydrous Cathode Performance in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers through Efficient Water Diffusion and Retention Strategies

Hao Zhang, Ji Pan, Yongjiang Yuan, Pengda Fang, Qikun Yu, Tao Zhou, Jinhong Shi, Chengxiao Zhou, Hanchi Zhang, Zhenquan Chen, Zhe Sun and Feng Yan

Chem. Mater., 2026, 38, 2625
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c02262

Robust PEEK-reinforced poly (aryl piperidinium) hydroxide exchange membrane for water electrolysis

Xinyi Liu, Yun Zhao, Zhiwei Ren, Yangkai Han, Tao Wei, Haitao Zhang, Jun Chi, Junling Ma and Zhigang Shao

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025, 105, 23
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.207

Constructing ion transport channels and modulating interfacial microenvironments to achieve high-performing membrane electrode assembly for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction

Ling Gao, Hongyan Yang, Xueling Liu, Jinchao Li, Liang Chen, Qin Chen, Xiaolin Ge and Yaping Zhang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2026, 380, 135479
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135479

Covalent catalyst immobilization in cross-linked ionomers for durable pure water anion exchange membrane electrolysis

Wanjie Song, Xiang Liu, Yong Guan, Xu Ding, Yu Bai, Jinyu Nie, Yaoming Wang, Liang Wu, Xiaolin Ge and Tongwen Xu

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-65254-5

Occlusal Ordered Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with Conformal Array Structure and Superior Performance by Constructing Nested Interface

Wentao Huang, Yuzhuo Jiang, Fandi Ning, Yiyang Liu, Qinglin Wen, Wei Li, Ali Hammad, Lei He, Xingyu Zhu, Xiong Dan, Xi Cheng, Siyi Zou, Dawei Yang, Pengfei Cao, Bin Tian and Xiaochun Zhou

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202508864

Poly(diphenyl carbazole)-based anion exchange membrane and ionomers for high-performance and durable anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Qian Liu, Jinshan Han, Binghui Liu, Yang Pang and Chengji Zhao

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 112207
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112207

Tuning the electronic-state of metal cobalt/cobalt iron alloy hetero-interface embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays for boosting electrocatalytic overall water splitting

Hui Ding, Dejiang Liu, Xia Liu, Li Zhang and Guancheng Xu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 682, 392
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.197

Constructing highly active sulfur atoms on MoS₂ surface via p-p orbital covalent coupling matching the liquid-solid transition in lithium-sulfur batteries

Helong Jiang, Fangyi Chu, Xiangcun Li, Bo Zhao and Gaohong He

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 77, 104203
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104203

Bubble dynamics matters at high-rate water electrolysis

Lizhen Wu, Qing Wang, Shu Yuan, Wenzhi Li, Xiaohong Zou, Mingcong Tang, Kouer Zhang, Xiaohui Yan and Liang An

Nat Commun, 2026, 17
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-69052-5

From Membranes to Electrodes: Aligned Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Ion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Water Electrolyzers

Lianqin Wang, Yang Xiao, Shan Guan, Xinyi Cao, Junfeng Zhang, Yan Yin, Tianyou Wang and Michael D. Guiver

Electrochem. Energy Rev., 2026, 9
DOI: 10.1007/s41918-025-00269-6

Tailoring COFs with Water and Oxygen Pathways for Efficient Catalyst Interfaces in PEMFCs

Jiamin Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, Xiuyang Zou, Zheng Shi, Mingqing Shan, Zhe Sun, Siyu Guo and Feng Yan

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202509000

Recent Advances in Membrane Electrode Assembly for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: Performance and Durability Enhancement

Rongfu Hong, Jing Su, Jiayang Li, Jian Gu, Shuting Lin, Zhun Dong, Yunsong Yang, Junke Tang, Yuquan Zou, Lixin Xing, Lei Du, Hong Ren and Siyu Ye

Electrochem. Energy Rev., 2026, 9
DOI: 10.1007/s41918-026-00281-4