Recent progress of graphitic carbon nitride films and their application in photoelectrochemical water splitting

Suqin Wu, Quanming Peng, Wenjie Deng, Fengmei Zhi, Mao He, Mingzhan Wang, Jiaqi Wang, Guiming Peng and Shaowen Cao

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2023, 7, 4708
DOI: 10.1039/D3SE00780D

Spirobifluorene-based conjugated microporous polymer embedded with N-hydroxyphthalimide as a synergistic photocatalyst for selective solvent-dependent aerobic oxidations

Tao Fan, Lei Fang, Ying Yin, Guocai Wu, Hui Xu and Liangchun Li

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2024, 14, 3945
DOI: 10.1039/D4CY00296B

Porous carbon nitride rods as an efficient photoanode for water splitting and benzylamine oxidation

Sanjit Mondal, Gabriel Mark, Ayelet Tashakory, Michael Volokh and Menny Shalom

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 11502
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA00237G

Boosted photoredox capability of visible light-active P-doped C3N4 with efficient harvesting of electron–hole pairs

Asmita Dileep Gaonkar, Shraddha Paniya, Srinivasu Kancharlapalli and Kiran Vankayala

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 4914
DOI: 10.1039/D4SE00826J

Solar-driven photoelectrochemical conversion of biomass: recent progress, mechanistic insights and potential scalability

Caidi Jin, Mingxia Han, Yuheng Wu and Shurong Wang

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 7459
DOI: 10.1039/D4EE02332C

Two-Dimensional Layered Heterojunctions for Photoelectrocatalysis

Mengjiao Wang, Michal Langer, Roberto Altieri, Matteo Crisci, Silvio Osella and Teresa Gatti

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 9245
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12274

Synergistic interfacial and radical strategy enables boosted near-neutral selective photoelectrochemical alcohol oxidation

Ying Wang, Deyu Liu, Weilong Qin and Yongbo Kuang

Journal of Catalysis, 2025, 448, 116161
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116161

Carbon Nitride Thin‐Film Planar Heterojunctions for Photoelectrocatalytic C–N Coupling

Gabriel Chan, Sonia Żółtowska, Oleksandr Savateev, Joshua Philip Barham and Paolo Giusto

Small Structures, 2026, 7
DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202500849

Recent Advances and Trends in Photoelectrochemical Hybrid Water Electrolysis

Chanmin Jo, Dong Kyu Lee, Hyunjung Lee, Tae-Eon Park, Uk Sim and Young-Hoon Yun

Ceramist, 2023, 26, 315
DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2023.26.3.07

Grenzflächen‐Photoelektrochemie in der Organischen Synthese

Gabriel Chan, Daria Corsi, Oleksandr Savateev, Paolo Giusto and Joshua P. Barham

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202424300

Regulation of Catalyst Immediate Environment Enables Acidic Electrochemical Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation to Benzaldehyde

G. Shiva Shanker, Arnab Ghatak, Shahar Binyamin, Rotem Balilty, Ran Shimoni, Itamar Liberman and Idan Hod

ACS Catal., 2024, 14, 5654
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c00476

Organic Upgrading through Photoelectrochemical Reactions: Toward Higher Profits

Tae‐Kyung Liu, Gyu Yong Jang, Sungsoon Kim, Kan Zhang, Xiaolin Zheng and Jong Hyeok Park

Small Methods, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300315

Design strategies and mechanisms of g–C3N4–based photoanodes for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water

Yunfei Zhou, Youzheng Chai, Haibo Sun, Xueying Li, Xingwang Liu, Yunshan Liang, Xiaomin Gong, Zhibin Wu, Chao Liu and Pufeng Qin

Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 344, 118545
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118545

Carbon Nitrides in Photoelectrochemistry: State of the Art and Perspectives Beyond Water Splitting

Sirlon F. Blaskievicz, Juliana Lucca Francisco, Frank Marken and Lucia Helena Mascaro

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 3021
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c02623

Photoreforming of Waste Polymers for Sustainable Hydrogen Fuel and Chemicals Feedstock: Waste to Energy

Muhammad Ashraf, Nisar Ullah, Ibrahim Khan, Wolfgang Tremel, Shahzada Ahmad and Muhammad Nawaz Tahir

Chem. Rev., 2023, 123, 4443
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00602

Innovations in Photocatalytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Water Splitting: Pathways to Efficiently Convert Biomass into Renewable Energy and Chemicals

Yiming Liu, Wanggang Zhang, Yue Wang, Rufeng Tian and Jian Wang

ChemCatChem, 2024, 16
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202400413

Stabilizing Carbon Nitride Photoanodes for Unassisted Alcohol Reforming Coupled to CO2 Reduction under Concentrated Sunlight

Carolina Pulignani, Ariffin Bin Mohamad Annuar, Samuel J. Cobb, Motiar Rahaman, Yongpeng Liu, Chen Han, Andrea Rogolino, Subhajit Bhattacharjee and Erwin Reisner

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2026, 148, 12839
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c20624

Selective Oxidation of Alcohol to Valuable Aldehydes Using Water as a Promoter in a Photoelectrochemical Cell

Jialin Sun, Binbin Wang, Zunyan Nie, Xin Jia, Chunxiao Li, Mingjun Li, Yingchun Zhao, Xuekai Zhang, Bo Wang and Jingran Xiao

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 13265
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01453

Surface active oxygen engineering of photoanodes to boost photoelectrochemical water and alcohol oxidation coupled with hydrogen production

Yucong Miao, Zhenhua Li, Yingjie Song, Kui Fan, Jian Guo, Rengui Li and Mingfei Shao

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2023, 323, 122147
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122147

Selective Oxidation of Alcohols to Carbonyls Under Decatungstate‐Mediated Photoelectrochemical Conditions

Andrea Capucciati, Luca Baraglia, Elena Cassera, Daniele Merli, Luca Capaldo and Davide Ravelli

Chemistry A European J, 2024, 30
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402986

Enhancing deep visible-light photoelectrocatalysis with a single solid-state synthesis: Carbon nitride/TiO2 heterointerface

Ingrid F. Silva, Carolina Pulignani, Jokotadeola Odutola, Alexey Galushchinskiy, Ivo F. Teixeira, Mark Isaacs, Camilo A. Mesa, Ernesto Scoppola, Albert These, Bolortuya Badamdorj, Miguel Ángel Muñoz-Márquez, Ivo Zizak, Robert Palgrave, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Sixto Gimenez, Christoph Brabec, Julien Bachmann, Emiliano Cortes, Nikolai Tkachenko, Oleksandr Savateev and Pablo Jiménez-Calvo

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 678, 518
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.09.028

Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 to value-added chemicals using 2D nanomaterials

Mandira Ghosh, Shyamapada Nandi and Sujoy Sarkar

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 166, 101029
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101029

Controlling Substrate Sulfurization for Reliable Fabrication of Sulfur-Doped Carbon Nitride Photoanodes on FTO

A. Alfaro-Barajas, D. Monllor-Satoca, Jingshan Luo and T. Lana-Villarreal

Photochem, 2026, 6, 13
DOI: 10.3390/photochem6010013

CFD modeling and simulation of benzyl alcohol oxidation coupled with hydrogen production in a continuous-flow photoelectrochemical reactor

Thorfhan Hanamorn and Paravee Vas-Umnuay

Sci Rep, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50102-7

Molecular Photocatalysts Based on Quinolinium-Grafted Polyoxometalates for Efficient One-Step Aerobic Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohols to Benzoic Acids

Shi Ru, Cong-Cong Zhao, Zhikang Wu, Li-Kai Yan, Dejin Zang and Yongge Wei

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 6827
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c05573

Interfacial Photoelectrochemistry in Organic Synthesis

Gabriel Chan, Daria Corsi, Oleksandr Savateev, Paolo Giusto and Joshua P. Barham

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202424300

Boron and Sodium Doping of Polymeric Carbon Nitride Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Tirza Shmila, Sanjit Mondal, Shmuel Barzilai, Neeta Karjule, Michael Volokh and Menny Shalom

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303602

Ambivalent photocatalytic strategies for plastic waste conversion: Alkalinized carbon nitride for H2O2 production and complete mineralization

Sanguk Son, Zeeshan Haider, Do-Yeon Lee, Suho Kim, Nghiem Vinh Thai and Hyoung-il Kim

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2025, 365, 124847
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124847

Light-Driven Carbon Nitride Panel Technologies for Emerging Photocatalytic Applications

Venugopala Rao Battula, Gabriel Mark, Michael Volokh and Menny Shalom

JACS Au, 2026
DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.6c00014

Alkene Epoxidation with Water by Confined Active Co Sites on BiVO4 Photoanodes under Visible Light

Haisu Wu, Yankun Wang, Meirong Huang, Jiajia Cheng, Baisheng Sa, Yuanxing Fang and Xinchen Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202420188

Photoelectrocatalytic Transformations of Waste into Value

Hee Ryeong Kwon, Jin Wook Yang and Ho Won Jang

Artif. Photosynth., 2025, 1, 267
DOI: 10.1021/aps.4c00028

Improved Catalytic Performance for the Selective Oxidation of sp3 C─H Bonds to Carbonyls Over Mesoporous MnOx Catalyst Derived from MOFs by Controlled Calcination

Wenwen Li, Zhigang Zhang, Yuntao Hu, Hongyan Xu and Huaiqing Zhao

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202504471

Designing TiO2 Nanotubular Arrays with Au-CoOx Core–Shell Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Methanol and Lignin Oxidation

Sabiha Sultana, Izabela Darowska, Marcin Pisarek, Grzegorz D. Sulka and Karolina Syrek

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 49262
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07498

NC Meets CN: Porous Photoanodes with Polymeric Carbon Nitride/ZnSe Nanocrystal Heterojunctions for Photoelectrochemical Applications

Sanjit Mondal, Tom Naor, Michael Volokh, David Stone, Josep Albero, Adar Levi, Atzmon Vakahi, Hermenegildo García, Uri Banin and Menny Shalom

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 38153
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07582

A review on photo-, electro- and photoelectro- catalytic strategies for selective oxidation of alcohols

Duoyue Tang, Guilong Lu, Zewen Shen, Yezi Hu, Ling Yao, Bingfeng Li, Guixia Zhao, Baoxiang Peng and Xiubing Huang

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2023, 77, 80
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.10.038

Alkene Epoxidation with Water by Confined Active Co Sites on BiVO4 Photoanodes under Visible Light

Haisu Wu, Yankun Wang, Meirong Huang, Jiajia Cheng, Baisheng Sa, Yuanxing Fang and Xinchen Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202420188

pH controlled synthesis and photoelectrochemical kinetics of bismuth molybdate (Bi2MoO6) nanoplates as photoanodes for solar-driven water splitting

Trixy Nimmy Priscilla Devarajan, Radha Rajendramani and Geetha Subbiah Kulanthaivelu

J Solid State Electrochem, 2025, 29, 423
DOI: 10.1007/s10008-023-05724-2

Pd-decorated Ni-Co-LDH@g-C₃N₄ nanohybrids for alcohol electro-oxidation: Synergistic effects from surface architecture

C. Roselin, C. Mahendiran, Yen-Pei Fu and V. Ulagendran

Diamond and Related Materials, 2026, 161, 113087
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2025.113087

Polymeric carbon nitride as a platform for photoelectrochemical water‐splitting cells

Michael Volokh and Menny Shalom

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2023, 1521, 5
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14963

Ag2O Merged in Potassium‐Incorporated Polymeric Carbon Nitride Photoanodes with Efficient Charge Transfer for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Xiaochun Li, Shimin Jiang, Jiaying Lin, Chang Dong, Rouhua Chen, Lin Lin, Sijie Liu, Wenchao Li and Bang Lan

Solar RRL, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500740

Vapor-solid deposition and condensation of graphitic carbon nitride films and their charge transport behaviors for photoelectrochemical applications

Bo Lai, Tong Li, Mingyu Liu, Hangfei Cao, Nan Liu, Xiaojia Zhao, Xiaoguang Luo, Dongli Yu and Yuanchun Zhao

Applied Surface Science, 2026, 721, 165525
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165525

Cu active centers anchored on Ce-MOFs as an efficient heterogenous catalyst for the selective oxidation of alcohols to acids

Ruibi Zhao, Zhixian Wang, Wenjing Li, Zhigang Zhang, Hongyan Xu and Huaiqing Zhao

J Mater Sci, 2025, 60, 861
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-024-10537-3

Metal-free photoanodes for C–H functionalization

Junfang Zhang, Yuntao Zhu, Christian Njel, Yuxin Liu, Pietro Dallabernardina, Molly M. Stevens, Peter H. Seeberger, Oleksandr Savateev and Felix F. Loeffler

Nat Commun, 2023, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42851-w