Conductive ultra-flexible graphene-based films for electronic applications

Nikolay V. Petyakin, Artem I. Ivanov, Anna A. Buzmakova and Irina V. Antonova

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, 27, 22464
DOI: 10.1039/D5CP01806D

Plasticizer and catalyst co-functionalized PEDOT:PSS enables stretchable electrochemical sensing of living cells

Jing Yan, Yu Qin, Wen-Ting Fan, Wen-Tao Wu, Song-Wei Lv, Li-Ping Yan, Yan-Ling Liu and Wei-Hua Huang

Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 14432
DOI: 10.1039/D1SC04138J

Molecular perspective and engineering of thermal transport and thermoelectricity in polymers

Sai C. Yelishala, Connor Murphy and Longji Cui

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 10614
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA08071D

Thickness dependent thermal performance of a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) thin film synthesized via an electrochemical approach

Shen Chen, Tian Luan, Chen Di, Ming-Hui Lu, Xue-Jun Yan, Chengyi Song and Tao Deng

RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 1897
DOI: 10.1039/D1RA07991C

A ferromagnetic composite of PEDOT:PSS and nitrogen-graphene decorated with copper oxide nanoparticles with high anisotropic thermoelectric properties

Ahmed Gamal El-Shamy

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 1483
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC04287H

Tellurium/polymers for flexible thermoelectrics: status and challenges

Linghua Jin, Yabin Hao, Ayesha Khan Tareen, Karim Khan, Swelm Wageh, Omar A. Al-Hartomy, Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi, Han Zhang and Ye Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 3771
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA09517C

What's new in PEDOT:PSS thermoelectrics?

Rafiq Mulla

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 10878
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC02163D

PEDOT:PSS materials for optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, and flexible and stretchable electronics

Xi Fan, Nathan E. Stott, Jixi Zeng, Yunfei Li, Jianyong Ouyang, Liang Chu and Weijie Song

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 18561
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA03213B

3D UV printing with a polymeric ionic liquid and its gold nanoparticle-embedded composites

Susana Ferrufino Amador, Rudy White, Olivia Downey, Kayla Foy, Rachel Wynn, Hawa Khan, Megan O'Neil, Olivia McNair and Samrat Dutta

RSC Appl. Polym., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D6LP00007J

Research progress on conductive polymer-based microwave absorption materials: from materials design to functionalities and applications

Ying Zhang, Haojie Yu, Li Wang, Shan Jian, Hongyu Hu, Zheyi Zhu, Yalong Wang, Yuguang Lu and Chenguang Ouyang

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 10029
DOI: 10.1039/D5MH00760G

Hybrid MoS2/PEDOT:PSS transporting layers for interface engineering of nanoplatelet-based light-emitting diodes

Roberto Sorrentino, Robyn Worsely, Paola Lagonegro, Christian Martella, Adriana Alieva, Guido Scavia, Francesco Galeotti, Mariacecilia Pasini, Benoit Dubertret, Sergio Brovelli, Alessandro Molle, Cinzia Casiraghi and Umberto Giovanella

Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 9208
DOI: 10.1039/D1DT01066B

Novel paper sensor with modified aptamer for accurate detection of clinical cardiac troponin I

Qing Xie, Danfeng Wu, Qinran Chen, Haiyan Liang, Leyu Wang and Xiaozhong Qiu

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 7412
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR00073D

Electrochemical assembly of flexible PPy/Bi–Te alloy/PPy thermoelectric composite films with a sandwich-type structure

Yang Li, Zhi-Ping Chen, Cai-Yan Gao, Hui-Ping Li, Xin-Heng Fan, Xingbo Cao and Lian-Ming Yang

New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 1634
DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ04785G

Recent progress in graphene-based materials for thermoelectric applications

Xingyu Xue, Songjun Li and Maiyong Zhu

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 26919
DOI: 10.1039/D5RA03577E

Study on graphene oxide as a hole extraction layer for stable organic solar cells

Jaehoon Kim, Ashis K. Sarker, Yeseul Park, Jeonghun Kwak, Hyung-Jun Song and Changhee Lee

RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 27199
DOI: 10.1039/D1RA02452C

Computational study of PEDOT derivatives: reducing air stability to satisfy the self-doping criteria of transparent conjugated polymers

Florian Regnier, Mario Leclerc and Jérôme Cornil

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, 27, 15460
DOI: 10.1039/D5CP01414J

A dynamic nanoconfinement strategy towards self-healing soft electronics with super stretchability, ultrahigh strength and reliably high conductivity

Jun-Peng Wang, Chuhan Fu, Zehua Wu, Hao Lan, Siwen Cui and Tao Qi

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 21093
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA04932E

Bridging current and future innovations to unlock the potential of multifunctional materials for sustainable energy applications

Aparna Ashok, Jitendra Pal Singh, Anuj Kumar and Neeru Bhagat

Mater. Adv., 2025, 6, 3386
DOI: 10.1039/D5MA00102A

PEDOT and PEDOT:PSS thin-film electrodes: patterning, modification and application in stretchable organic optoelectronic devices

Yue Wang, Sisi Jia and Zhitao Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 10435
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC01579C

3D printing of solvent-treated PEDOT:PSS inks for electromagnetic interference shielding

Saeed Ghaderi, Hadi Hosseini, Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Milad Kamkar and Mohammad Arjmand

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 16027
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA01021J

Lightweight, flexible, and conductive PEDOT:PSS coated polyimide nanofibrous aerogels for piezoresistive pressure sensor application

Khanh-Van Thi Khuat, Hoan Ngoc Doan, Phu Phong Vo, De Nguyen, Kenji Kinashi, Wataru Sakai and Naoto Tsutsumi

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 7240
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC00815D

Angle-tunable polymeric photonic diode with 1D-photonic crystal for enhanced light control

Jaismon Francis, Nikhil Puthiya Purayil, Chandrasekharan Keloth and C. S. Suchand Sangeeth

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 14085
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC02201G

Advancing flexible thermoelectrics for integrated electronics

Xiao-Lei Shi, Lijun Wang, Wanyu Lyu, Tianyi Cao, Wenyi Chen, Boxuan Hu and Zhi-Gang Chen

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 9254
DOI: 10.1039/D4CS00361F

Effects of cation size on thermoelectricity of PEDOT:PSS/ionic liquid hybrid films for wearable thermoelectric generator application

Kexing Jiang, Shao-Huan Hong, Shih-Huang Tung and Cheng-Liang Liu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 18792
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA05134F

Evolution of electronic structure and optical properties of naphthalenediimide dithienylvinylene (NDI-TVT) polymer as a function of reduction level: a density functional theory study

Sushri Soumya Jena, Mohit Garg and Sarbani Ghosh

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, 27, 2177
DOI: 10.1039/D4CP02770A

Chemical modification of PEDOT:PSS-based materials for multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding

Zhe He, Yuzhe Gu, Hongyang Wang, Xiaomin Lu, Wenqiong Fan and Yang Li

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 5603
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC07219K

Novel low-carbon energy solutions for powering emerging wearables, smart textiles, and medical devices

Brindha Ramasubramanian, Subramanian Sundarrajan, Rayavarapu Prasada Rao, M. V. Reddy, Vijila Chellappan and Seeram Ramakrishna

Energy Environ. Sci., 2022, 15, 4928
DOI: 10.1039/D2EE02695C

Recyclable, ultralow-hysteresis, multifunctional wearable sensors based on water-permeable, stretchable, and conductive cellulose/PEDOT:PSS hybrid films

Anky Fitrian Wibowo, Saravanan Nagappan, Siti Aisyah Nurmaulia Entifar, Jung Ha Kim, Yulia Shara br Sembiring, Joo Won Han, Junghwan Oh, Guohua Xie, Jonghee Lee, Jincheol Kim, Dong Chan Lim, Myoung-Woon Moon, Min-Seok Kim, Soyeon Kim and Yong Hyun Kim

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 19403
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA02875A

A PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite film doped with black phosphorus modified with silver nanoparticles for wearable photothermoelectric generators

Chia-Hao Tsai, Shih-Hung Tung, Jhih-Min Lin and Cheng-Liang Liu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 24890
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA05836K

Melanin/PEDOT:PSS blend as organic mixed ionic electronic conductor (OMIEC) for sustainable electronics

Natan Luis Nozella, João Victor Morais Lima, Rafael Furlan de Oliveira and Carlos Frederico de Oliveira Graeff

Mater. Adv., 2023, 4, 4732
DOI: 10.1039/D3MA00573A

Fabricating flexible conductive structures by printing techniques and printable conductive materials

Jiazhen Sun, Rui Sun, Peng Jia, Mengdi Ma and Yanlin Song

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 9441
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC01168A

A hierarchically modified fibre-reinforced polymer composite laminate with graphene nanotube coatings operating as an efficient thermoelectric generator

Christos K. Mytafides, Lazaros Tzounis, Kyriaki Tsirka, George Karalis, Marco Liebscher, Eleftherios Lambrou, Leonidas N. Gergidis and Alkiviadis S. Paipetis

Mater. Adv., 2024, 5, 3721
DOI: 10.1039/D3MA01000G

Improving the performance of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers with low Ir-loaded anodes by adding PEDOT:PSS as electrically conductive binder

Edgar Cruz Ortiz, Friedemann Hegge, Matthias Breitwieser and Severin Vierrath

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 37923
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA06714H

High-performance ladder-type conjugated polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposites blended with elastomers for stretchable thermoelectric thin films

Qing-Bao Zheng, Chi-Chun Tseng, Meng-Hao Lin, Jhih-Min Lin, Shih-Huang Tung, Yen-Ju Cheng and Cheng-Liang Liu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 7446
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC01307G

Positional effects of alkyl chains on the photovoltaic performances of quinoxaline-based polymers

Dinda Fariesta Nugraha, Yifan Yu, Jung Won Yoon, Hyungju Ahn, Juan Anthony Prayogo, Dong Ryeol Whang, Jihoon Lee, Hyosung Choi and Dong Wook Chang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 14009
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC02514D

The role of alcoholic solvents in PEDOT:PSS modification as hole transport layers for polymer solar cells

X.S. Rozhkova, A.K. Aimukhanov, B.R. Ilyassov and A.K. Zeinidenov

Optical Materials, 2022, 131, 112708
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112708

Two-step electrochemical modification for improving thermoelectric performance of polypyrrole films

Yang Li, Cai-Yan Gao, Xin-Heng Fan and Lian-Ming Yang

Synthetic Metals, 2021, 282, 116949
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2021.116949

Stretchable surface electromyography electrode array patch for tendon location and muscle injury prevention

Shuaijian Yang, Jinhao Cheng, Jin Shang, Chen Hang, Jie Qi, Leni Zhong, Qingyan Rao, Lei He, Chenqi Liu, Li Ding, Mingming Zhang, Samit Chakrabarty and Xingyu Jiang

Nat Commun, 2023, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42149-x

In-situ pulse electropolymerization of pyrrole on single-walled carbon nanotubes for thermoelectric composite materials

Yang Li, Cai-Yan Gao, Xin-Heng Fan and Lian-Ming Yang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 443, 136536
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136536

Formulation of conductive inks printable on textiles for electronic applications: a review

Abdelkrim Boumegnane, Ayoub Nadi, Cedric Cochrane, François Boussu, Omar Cherkaoui and Mohamed Tahiri

Textile Progress, 2022, 54, 103
DOI: 10.1080/00405167.2021.2094135

Algal polysaccharide Sacran-based conductive nanocomposites for ultrathin flexible and biodegradable organic electrochemical transistors

Katharina Matura, Christoph Putz, Sarka Hradilova, Katerina Polakova, Mihai Irimia-Vladu, Maiko Okajima, Tatsuo Kaneko, Martin Kaltenbrunner, Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci and Serpil Tekoglu

npj Flex Electron, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-025-00436-1

Highly sensitive strain sensor with wide strain range fabricated using carbonized natural wrapping yarns

Tao Yan, Yuting Wu, Jian Tang and Zhijuan Pan

Materials Research Bulletin, 2021, 143, 111452
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2021.111452

Compensation strategy for constructing high-performance aerogels using acrylamide-assisted vacuum drying and their use as water-induced electrical generators

Juncheng Fan, Hengrui Li, Songsong Tang, Boxiao Li, Yangyang Xin, You-Lo Hsieh and Jian Zhou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 452, 139685
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139685

Impact of Geometrical Factors on the Effectiveness of a Flexible Organic Thermoelectric Generator

Vijitha Ignatious, Navin Jacob, Neethi Raveendran, Salil Noushad, Chakkooth Vijayakumar and Biswapriya Deb

IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 2024, 71, 5096
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2024.3415016

A flexible and conductive paper electrode based on PEDOT:PSS and platinum nanohybrids for glucose detection

Siyu Fang, Xinyi Zhou, Luoyan Lin, Lu Fang, Hongying Liu and Bo Liang

Microchemical Journal, 2025, 212, 113555
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2025.113555

Boosting the efficiency of quasi-2D perovskite light-emitting diodes via tailoring the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer

Bingchen He, Tanghao Liu, Bingzhe Wang, Zhaorui Wen, Xuanchi Yu, Guichuan Xing and Shi Chen

Applied Surface Science, 2022, 585, 152692
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152692

Self-assembling bilayer wiring with highly conductive liquid metal and insulative ion gel layers

Koki Murakami, Yuji Isano, Juri Asada, Natsuka Usami, Yutaka Isoda, Tamami Takano, Ryosuke Matsuda, Kazuhide Ueno, Ohmi Fuchiwaki and Hiroki Ota

Sci Rep, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32580-x

Structural and optical study of conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS and its composite with GO

Monika, Payal Pradhan, Vaishali Amrute and Anupama Chanda

Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.07.123

Advanced functionalization of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites towards enhanced hybrid 4-terminal photo-thermal energy harvesting devices by integrating dye-sensitized solar cells and thermoelectric generators

Christos K. Mytafides, Lazaros Tzounis, Costas Prouskas, Ioannis V. Yentekakis and Alkiviadis S. Paipetis

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 503, 158400
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.158400

A brief review of nanoparticles-doped PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite for OLED and OPV

Guang Liang Ong, Teng Sian Ong, Seong Ling Yap, Der-Jang Liaw, Teck Yong Tou, Seong Shan Yap and Chen Hon Nee

Nanotechnology Reviews, 2022, 11, 1870
DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2022-0104

Highly Conductive, Flexible, and Robust Silver Nanowire-Embedded Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(Styrenesulfonate) Composite Films for Wearable Heaters and On-Skin Sensors

Joo Won Han, Ajeng Prameswati, Siti Aisyah Nurmaulia Entifar, Jung Ha Kim, Anky Fitrian Wibowo, Jihyun Park, Jonghee Lee, Soyeon Kim, Dong Chan Lim, Myoung-Woon Moon, Min-Seok Kim and Yong Hyun Kim

Electron. Mater. Lett., 2022, 18, 532
DOI: 10.1007/s13391-022-00365-5

Bioinspired PEDOT-PVDF(HFP) structural color film for visualizing flexible electronics

Pingping Wu, Junchao Liu, Songtao Shao, Yuanyuan Shang and Jingxia Wang

Dyes and Pigments, 2025, 239, 112751
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.112751

In-situ growth of hydrogen-bonded organic framework on conductive PEDOT:PSS polymer to realize conductivity-enhanced electrochemiluminescence for fabricating ultrasensitive biosensor

Mei-Ling Lu, Xin-Yue Zhang, Jun-Qi Song, Qiu-Yi Peng, Han-Xiao Xiao, Yang Yang, Wen-Bin Liang, Shaoguang Sun, Ruo Yuan and Dong-Rong Xiao

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2024, 401, 134974
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2023.134974

Exploring PEDOT:PSS interaction with hazardous gas molecules in microwave regime using organic microwave resonators

Maryam Moradpour, Mandeep C. Jain, Nicolas R. Tanguy, Keatin Colegrave and Mohammad H. Zarifi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 458, 141500
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141500

Full-Electrochemical Construction of High-Performance Polypyrrole/Tellurium Thermoelectrical Nanocomposites

Yang Li, Cai-Yan Gao, Xin-Heng Fan and Lian-Ming Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 10815
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c22731

Electric field and temperature dependent conductivity in PEDOT:PSS/PVA

Arya Mohan and Reghu Menon

Journal of Applied Physics, 2023, 134
DOI: 10.1063/5.0151116

Effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Additive on the Energy-Level Alignment of the PEDOT:PSS/C60 Interface

Seungsun Choi and Hyunbok Lee

Appl. Sci. Converg. Technol., 2024, 33, 87
DOI: 10.5757/ASCT.2024.33.4.87

High thermoelectric performance of spray-coated Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) films enabled by two-step post-treatment process

Yen-Ting Lin, Chia-Yu Lee, Chih-Yao Wu, Jhih-Min Lin, Tai-Chou Lee, Shih-Huang Tung and Cheng-Liang Liu

Journal of Power Sources, 2023, 556, 232516
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232516

Tailoring the electrical conductivity of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) by blending with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and ionic liquids

Luis Amaro Martins, Laura Teruel Biosca, Roser Sabater i Serra, Andreu Andrio Balado, José Antonio Gómez-Tejedor, Daniela M. Correia, Liliana Fernandes, Carlos M. Costa, Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez, José Luis Gomez Ribelles and Isabel Tort-Ausina

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 35, 101867
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2023.101867

Regulation of Mechanical Properties of Conductive Polymer Composites

Ling Zhu, Shuai Chen, Meng Zhou, Si-Ying An, Li-Shan Liang, You-Liang Shen and Ze-Xu Xue

Chin J Polym Sci, 2024, 42, 1855
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3203-8

Mechanically Robust Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells

Unsoo Kim, Jieun Lee, Yun Seog Lee and Mansoo Choi

Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2024, 41, 3677
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-024-00280-5

Development of the Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties of PEDOT:PSS Conducting Polymer Thin Film for Energy Applications

Samar Aboulhadeed, Mohsen Ghali and Mohamad M. Ayad

KEM, 2021, 902, 65
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.902.65

Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Polypyrrole-Based Multilayer Nanoarchitectures via Thermal Reduction

Mario Culebras, You-young Byun, Junho Jang, Tae Kwon Lee, Dongwhi Choi, Aleksandra Serafin, Maurice N. Collins, Jung Sang Cho and Chungyeon Cho

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 2351
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c03060

Direct Bioelectrocatalytic Oxidation of Glucose by Gluconobacter oxydans Membrane Fractions in PEDOT:PSS/TEG-Modified Biosensors

Anna Kitova, Sergei Tarasov, Yulia Plekhanova, Aleksandr Bykov and Anatoly Reshetilov

Biosensors, 2021, 11, 144
DOI: 10.3390/bios11050144

Effects of Organic Solvent Doping on the Structural and Conductivity Properties of PEDOT: PSS Fabric

Ayu Natasha Ayub, Nur Atikah Ismail, Muhammad Faiz Aizamddin, Noor Najmi Bonnia, Noor Safina Sulaiman, Nur Izzati Muhammad Nadzri and Mohd Muzamir Mahat

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2022, 2169, 012008
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2169/1/012008

Preparation of Shell/Core Atypical Spiral Conductive Microfibers and Composite Membrane with Good Conductivity and Mechanical Properties

Shuiting Ding, Yongshi Guo and Hui Yu

Macro Materials & Eng, 2022, 307
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202200400

Machine learning-based printability assessment and process control of aerosol jet 2D and 3D Printed PEDOT:PSS-based microstructures

Mohit Sharma and Miriam Seiti

Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 2025, 20
DOI: 10.1080/17452759.2025.2575397

Additive Manufacturing of Conducting Polymers: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities

Miryam Criado-Gonzalez, Antonio Dominguez-Alfaro, Naroa Lopez-Larrea, Nuria Alegret and David Mecerreyes

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2021, 3, 2865
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00252

PEDOTs‐Based Conductive Hydrogels: Design, Fabrications, and Applications

Hai Li, Jie Cao, Rongtai Wan, Vivian Rachel Feig, Christina M. Tringides, Jingkun Xu, Hyunwoo Yuk and Baoyang Lu

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202415151

A miniaturized electrochemical biosensor for real-time in vivo potassium monitoring in the inner ear

Faezeh Arshadi, Mahsa Esfandiari, Robert Gay, Ya Lang Enke, Nona Farbehi, Christopher Pastras and Mohsen Asadnia

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2026, 298, 118388
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2026.118388

Interplay Between Doping, Morphology, and Lattice Thermal Conductivity in PEDOT:PSS

Paolo Sebastiano Floris, Claudio Melis and Riccardo Rurali

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202215125

Highly sensitive, stretchable nanocellulose/PLA/TPU conductive composites with carbon-based and PEDOT:PSS networks for multifunctional sensing applications

Md Mazharul Islam, A.N.M. Masudur Rahman, Md Azizul Islam, Xuepeng Zhang, Junmei Li and Lifang Liu

Applied Materials Today, 2025, 46, 102903
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102903

High thermoelectric performance of Bi0.3Sb1.7Te3/PEDOT:PSS flexible composite via cation cross-linking

Oju Kwon, Minsu Kim, Jaekyung Lee, Subin Lee, Jaeyeon Kim, Munho Kim and Jooheon Kim

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1014, 178789
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178789

Surface treatment strategies for improving adhesion of PEDOT:PSS coatings on aerospace fiber composites

Hayrettin Duzcukoglu, Halil Burak Kaybal and Ramazan Asmatulu

Polym. Bull., 2025, 82, 5543
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-025-05752-0

Recent Progress on Poly(3,4‐Ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(Styrenesulfonate) Bioelectrodes

Xiaojia Du, Leyi Yang and Nan Liu

Small Science, 2023, 3
DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202300008

Ultra‐High Bending Angle of Miniaturized Piezoelectric Actuator Screen‐Printed on Stiff Substrate

Simon Toinet, Mohammed Benwadih, Raphael Ramos, Christine Revenant, Eleanor Lawrence Bright, Marine Bordet, Nellie Della Schiava, Minh Quyen Le and Pierre‐Jean Cottinet

Adv Eng Mater, 2025, 27
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202402414

Ink-based transparent compliant electrode for direct coating on untreated hydrophobic PDMS surface

Milan Shrestha, Leonardus Depari, Maziar Shakerzadeh, Ranjana Shivakumar and Edwin H.T. Teo

Sensors and Actuators Reports, 2023, 5, 100162
DOI: 10.1016/j.snr.2023.100162

All organic homojunction PEDOT:PSS p–n diode

S. Aboulhadeed, M. Ghali and M. M. Ayad

Sci Rep, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16432-8

Novel Electrospun PVA-PVP-PAAm/TiO2 Nanofibers with Enhanced Optoelectrical, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Performances

Maher Hassan Rasheed, Mohanad H. Mousa, Qasim Shakir Kadhim, Najmeddine Abdelmoula, Ali Khalfallah and Zohra Benzarti

Polymers, 2025, 17, 2487
DOI: 10.3390/polym17182487

Hydrophobic gold nanoparticles coupled with fluorescent dyes: A smart tool for optoelectronic applications

Sara Cerra, Damiano Cirri, Chiara Gabbiani, Alessandro Pratesi, Souren Grigorian, Roberto Matassa, Juan G. Lozano, Ana M. Beltrán, Angela Capocefalo, Claudia Fasolato, Francesca A. Scaramuzzo, Martina Marsotto, Chiara Battocchio, Tommaso A. Salamone, Beatrice Pennacchi, Martina Mercurio and Ilaria Fratoddi

Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2025, 579, 122553
DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122553

Theoretical design, synthesis, characterization and solvatochromic studies and non-linear optical properties of poly[( 2,3,5,6- tetrafluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine)] copolymer

Anju Maria Baby, Anugop Balachandran, Madanan Kailasnath and Krishnapillai Sreekumar

J Polym Res, 2022, 29
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03347-1

Structural, optical, thermal and electrochemical properties of rGO/PEDOT:PSS/PVP composite for supercapacitor electrode application

Pukhrambam Sushma Devi, Sagolsem Nonganbi Chanu, Prajnamita Dasgupta, Bhabani Sankar Swain and Bibhu Prasad Swain

Appl. Phys. A, 2022, 128
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-022-05556-3

Semiconductor‐to‐Metal‐like Transition Behavior under Temperature Variation for Inkjet Printed PEDOT:PSS Tracks Embedded in Polymer

Gabriel Moagăr-Poladian, Kalyan Yoti Mitra, Dana Mitra, Robert Thalheim, Ralf Zichner, Victor Moagăr-Poladian, Cristina Pachiu, Niculae Dumbrăvescu and Dan Vasilache

Physica Status Solidi (a), 2023, 220
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.202300266

PEDOT:PSS-based electronic materials: Preparation, performance tuning, processing, applications, and future prospect

Shuai Chen, Lishan Liang, Yuqian Zhang, Kaiwen Lin, Mingna Yang, Ling Zhu, Xiaomei Yang, Ling Zang and Baoyang Lu

Progress in Polymer Science, 2025, 166, 101990
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101990

Smart Textiles with Living Interfaces: Microbiome–Electronics Integration for Advanced Skin Health Management

Hanbai Wu, Yang Ming, Shuo Shi, Chuanwei Zhi, Daming Chen, Xin Hu, Rujun Yu, Shuang Qiu, Hang Mei Leung, Jinlian Hu, Jooyoun Kim, Joanne Yip and Bin Fei

Adv. Fiber Mater., 2026, 8, 34
DOI: 10.1007/s42765-025-00625-7

Killing two birds with one stone: Synergistic strong ionic interaction and hole-blocking strategy for a flexible triboelectric nanogenerator with enhanced interfacial energy extraction for wearable motion monitoring

Tianhao Wang, Guodong Liu, Zijia Zhu, Xiaohong Jiang, Wenliang Zhang, Qingjun Meng, Hanbin Liu and Zhijian Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170078
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170078

A semi-conductive rigid polyurethane foam derived from kraft lignin polyol and a PEDOT: PSS coating

Fernanda R. Vieira, Sílvia Soreto Teixeira, Denis Alikin, Luís Cadillon Costa, Nuno Gama, Ana Barros-Timmons, Andrei Kholkin, Dmitry V. Evtuguin and Paula C.R. Pinto

Materials Today Sustainability, 2024, 28, 101003
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101003

Crystallization and phase separation in PEDOT:PSS/PEO blend thin films: Influence on mechanical and electrical properties at the nanoscale

Matteo Sanviti, Daniel E. Martínez-Tong, Esther Rebollar, Tiberio A. Ezquerra and Mari Cruz García-Gutiérrez

Polymer, 2022, 262, 125475
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125475

Electrospun Nigella sativa-loaded polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan hybrid bio-nanocomposites have antioxidant, antibacterial, and possible wound-dressing qualities

Qasim Shakir Kadhim, Maher Hassan Rasheed and Raya Ali Abed

Polym. Bull., 2026, 83
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-025-06065-y

Development and characterization of 3D-printed electroconductive pHEMA-co-MAA NP-laden hydrogels for tissue engineering

Sara De Nitto, Aleksandra Serafin, Alexandra Karadimou, Achim Schmalenberger, John J. E. Mulvihill and Maurice N. Collins

Bio-des. Manuf., 2024, 7, 262
DOI: 10.1007/s42242-024-00272-8

The effect of secondary dopants on screen‐printed PEDOT:PSS counter‐electrodes for dye‐sensitized solar cells

Pavol Gemeiner, Michaela Pavličková, Michal Hatala, Matej Hvojnik, Tomáš Homola and Milan Mikula

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2022, 139
DOI: 10.1002/app.51929

Hydrovoltaic Power Generation Depend on Wettability at the Liquid–Solid Interface: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications With Various Resource

Yejin Lee, Minwoo Lee, Junwoo Lee, Ho Won Jang and Ji‐Soo Jang

Exploration, 2025, 5
DOI: 10.1002/EXP.70007

Recent development on the design, preparation, and application of stretchable conductors for flexible energy harvest and storage devices

Minhan Cheng, Ke Tian, Tian Qin, Qianyang Li, Hua Deng and Qiang Fu

SusMat, 2024, 4
DOI: 10.1002/sus2.204

Research progress on PEDOT-based composites flexible high-performance supercapacitors

Yuxin Fu, Xiuchen Wang, Gege Hang, Jinyuan Cao, Xuanxuan Wu, Jin Duan and Zhe Liu

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 115, 115978
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.115978

State-of-the-art research in conducting polymer thermoelectric composites: Design strategies, doping innovations, and emerging technologies

Vilakshana Acharya, Shivani Verma, Seema Gupta, Gaurav Pandey, Aanchal Sethi and Pooja Rawat

Journal of Applied Physics, 2026, 139
DOI: 10.1063/5.0304696

Printed Organic Thermoelectric Generators: Progress and Challenges Towards Efficient Energy Harvesting

Vijitha Ignatious, Pietro Rossi, Matteo Massetti, Cecilia Mattevi, Francisco Molina‐Lopez and Mario Caironi

Adv Materials Technologies, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202502375

Cellulose Nanofibers/PEDOT:PSS Conductive Aerogel for Pressure Sensing Prepared by a Facile Freeze-Drying Method

You Wu, Zihan Yan, Tao Wang, Jieqiong Wang, Tianyu Wang, Zhengchuan Hu, Yuhui Ao, Yan Wang and Ming Li

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2023, 5, 3938
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.3c00092

Organic Porous Materials and Their Nanohybrids for Next-Generation Thermoelectric Application

Meng-Hao Lin, Shao-Huan Hong, Jian-Fa Ding and Cheng-Liang Liu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 67116
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c12729

Stretchable, stabilized‐conductive XNBR/PEDOT:PSS composites based on bottom‐deposited structure

Tianle Gu, Wei Liu, Xinghuo Wang, Xiaoqing Chen, Ziwu Cao and Yukun Chen

Polymer Engineering & Sci, 2024, 64, 3751
DOI: 10.1002/pen.26809

Sustainable Rejuvenation of Scalable Large‐Area WO3‐PB Electrochromic Devices

Haopeng Jing, Chunjian Wang, Kun Li, Ran Jiang, Jumei Zhou, Hongtao Cao and Hongliang Zhang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2025, 13
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202501600

Interactive Aqueous Ink from Core‐Shell Liquid Metal and PEDOT:PSS

Hao Peng, Yan Peng, Jingyun Lan, Jiancheng Zhou and Jiuyang Zhang

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202200740

Intrinsically Stretchable Block Copolymer Based on PEDOT:PSS for Improved Performance in Bioelectronic Applications

Rachel Blau, Alexander X. Chen, Beril Polat, Laura L. Becerra, Rory Runser, Beeta Zamanimeymian, Kartik Choudhary and Darren J. Lipomi

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 4823
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c18495

Spectroscopic decoding of solvent treatments in PEDOT:PSS via XPS and EPR analysis of charge transport

B Ş Akdemir, S Kol, N Kizildağ and A Y Oral

Mater. Res. Express, 2025, 12, 075303
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/adec3f

Simultaneously improving the EMI shielding performances and mechanical properties of CF/PEKK composites via MXene interfacial modification

Xueqin Yang, Jiamei Luo, Hongliang Ren, Yi Xue, Chenxi Yang, Ting Yuan, Zehao Yang, Yong Liu, Hui Zhang and Jianyong Yu

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023, 154, 202
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.01.020

Recent Trends in Two‐Dimensional Transition Metal‐Tellurides and Their Applications

Chinmayee Chowde Gowda, Thakur Prasad Yadav, Varun Chaudhary, Swastik Kar, Sandhya Susarla, Nilay Krishna Mukhopadhyay and Chandra Sekhar Tiwary

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202510483

Electrically, Thermally, and Mechanically Anisotropic Gels with a Wide Operational Temperature Range

Van Tron Tran, Md. Tariful Islam Mredha, Yoonseong Lee, Mitsugu Todo, Hongyun So, Eunju Jeong, Woosung Park and Insu Jeon

Adv Funct Materials, 2022, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202110177

Conductive Core–Shell Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications

Catarina Franco Jones, Leonor Resina, Frederico Castelo Ferreira, Paola Sanjuan-Alberte and Teresa Esteves

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2024, 128, 11083
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c02012

Pulse Electrochemically Driven Multilayer Assembly of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube/Polypyrrole/Tellurium Composite Films for Ultra‐High‐Performance Flexible Thermoelectric Applications

Yang Li, Cai‐Yan Gao, Xin‐Heng Fan, Hui‐Ping Li and Lian‐Ming Yang

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202201544

Conductive Polymer‐Based Electronics in Additive Manufacturing: Materials, Processing, and Applications

Moyeen Khan, Md Faysal Ahamed Dewan Refati, Md Mostafizur Rahman Arup, Md. Aminul Islam, Md Hosne Mobarak and Chenggao Li

Advances in Polymer Technology, 2025, 2025
DOI: 10.1155/adv/4234491

How Plasmon Ag Nanoparticles can Enhance the Power Performance of a Thermoelectric Generator

José F. Serrano‐Claumarchirant, Chungyeon Cho, Andrés Cantarero, Mario Culebras, Rafael Abargues and Clara M. Gómez

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400345

Highly flexible, PEDOT:PSS-polyvinylpyrrolidone coated carbon nanofiber-polydimethylsiloxane composite for electromagnetic interference shielding

Govind Kumar Sharma and Nirmala Rachel James

Synthetic Metals, 2023, 296, 117376
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117376

Solid‐Liquid Alternating Bicontinuous Nanocomposite Film Uniting Ultrahigh Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, Mechanical Durability and Adaptive Infrared Camouflage

Zhuang‐zhuang Zhou, Hao Liu, Meng‐meng Li, Ning Wei, Chao Lv, Meng‐meng Gao, Yang Wang, Qiang Wang and Hong Xia

Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202503170

New Progress on Fiber-Based Thermoelectric Materials: Performance, Device Structures and Applications

Yanan Shen, Chunyang Wang, Xiao Yang, Jian Li, Rui Lu, Ruiyi Li, Lixin Zhang, Haisheng Chen, Xinghua Zheng and Ting Zhang

Materials, 2021, 14, 6306
DOI: 10.3390/ma14216306

A magneto-responsive nanomesh biosensor for simultaneous mechanical stimulation and electrochemical detection

Kai-Qi Jin, Tian-Cai Sun, Zi-Xing Zhou, Jing-Du Li, Yi Zhao, Wen-Ting Fan, Jing Yan, Guo-You Huang, Wei-Hua Huang and Yan-Ling Liu

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63623-8

Controlled Growth of a Highly Energetic, Less Electron-Dense Tetrahedral Fe3+ Phase on the Surface of α-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles toward Enhanced Optical, Magnetic, and Supercapacitive Performance

Riju Karmakar, Subhojyoti Sinha, Himadri Sekhar Tripathi, Santanu Dey, Soumen Basu and Ajit Kumar Meikap

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2023, 127, 12502
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c02546

Gas Sensing and Thermoelectric Properties of Hybrid Composite Films Based on PEDOT:PSS and SnO or SnO2 Nanostructures

Antonio Vázquez-López, Javier Bartolomé, David Maestre and Ana Cremades

Physica Status Solidi (a), 2022, 219
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.202100794

PEDOT:PSS-based electrochromic materials for flexible and stretchable devices

Zhiqi Wang and Ruiyuan Liu

Materials Today Electronics, 2023, 4, 100036
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtelec.2023.100036

Polymer/Carbon Composites with Versatile Interfacial Interactions for High Performance Carbon‐Based Thermoelectrics: Principles and Applications

Jia Liang, Ruopeng Cui, Xuefei Zhang, Kunihito Koumoto and Chunlei Wan

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202208813

High-performance PEDOT:PSS-based thermoelectric composites

Hui Zhou, Ming Hui Chua, Qiang Zhu and Jianwei Xu

Composites Communications, 2021, 27, 100877
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2021.100877

Intrinsically conductive and nano-scale reconfigurable liquid metal nano-capsules

Dan Xu, Jinwei Cao, Fengyuan Zhang, Xin Gao, Shengbin Li, Fei Liu, Shengding Wang, Shiying Li, Jinyun Liu, Yuanzhao Wu, Yiwei Liu, Jie Shang and Run-Wei Li

Materials Today Physics, 2023, 38, 101239
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2023.101239

Aerosol jet printing polymer dispersed liquid crystals on highly curved optical surfaces and edges

Matthew Davies, Matthew J. Hobbs, James Nohl, Benedict Davies, Cornelia Rodenburg and Jon R. Willmott

Sci Rep, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23292-9

Enhancing thermoelectric performance of PEDOT: PSS: A review of treatment and nanocomposite strategies

Joherul Alam, Xiao Xu, Philip Clinton Offei Adu, Qingshi Meng, Kamil Zuber, Shahraam Afshar, Hsu-Chiang Kuan and Jun Ma

Advanced Nanocomposites, 2024, 1, 16
DOI: 10.1016/j.adna.2023.08.001

Lignosulfonate sodium assisted PEDOT-based all-gel supercapacitors with enhanced supercapacitance and wide temperature tolerance

Yueqin Li, Chen Chen, Lin Han, Zichun Lu, Ning Zhang and Runtian Miao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 254, 127852
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127852

Shear-driven segregation kinetics in binary polymer blends: Insights from dissipative-particle-dynamics simulations

Ashish Kumar Singh, Samiksha Shrivastava and Awaneesh Singh

Phys. Rev. E, 2025, 111
DOI: 10.1103/5h9k-4dw6

A Short Review on Thermoelectric Glazing for Sustainable Built Environment

Mustafa Majid Rashak Al-Fartoos, Anurag Roy, Tapas K. Mallick and Asif Ali Tahir

Energies, 2022, 15, 9589
DOI: 10.3390/en15249589

Washable PEDOT:PSS Coated Polyester with Submicron Sized Fibers for Wearable Technologies

Manuela L. Kim, Eugenio H. Otal, Nina R. Sinatra, Kelly Dobson and Mutsumi Kimura

ACS Omega, 2023, 8, 3971
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06671

Enhancing the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells by incorporating MoS2 nanoparticles into the hole-transport layer

A. Кabdiyeva, A. Zeinidenov, D. Abeuov, X. Rozhkova and A. Aimukhanov

Optical Materials, 2026, 169, 117581
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2025.117581

柔性钙钛矿发光二极管研究进展

刘一鸣 Liu Yiming, 陈永华 Chen Yonghua and 黄维 Huang Wei

光学学报, 2023, 43, 2100001
DOI: 10.3788/AOS230900

Black-to-Transmissive Electrochromic Switching PEDOT-co-poly(N-ethylcarbazole) via a Sustainable and Facile In Situ Photo(co)polymerization Method

Tugberk Tabak, Sinem Altinisik, Sude Ulucay, Sermet Koyuncu and Kerem Kaya

Macromolecules, 2024, 57, 4769
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00364

Electrical Performance Enhancement of 400 V Level Aluminum Solid Electrolytic Capacitors with Interface Modulation through Intervention of PVA

Shiheng Liu, Jingyi An, Yizhuo Li, Jiping Zhao, Peng Qian, Junfeng Jing and Youlong Xu

Adv Eng Mater, 2024, 26
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202400926

Advances in electroactive bioscaffolds for repairing spinal cord injury

Zeqi Liu, Jiahui Lai, Dexin Kong, Yannan Zhao, Jiakang Zhao, Jianwu Dai and Mingming Zhang

Biomed. Mater., 2024, 19, 032005
DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/ad4079

3D Printed High Performance Silver Mesh for Transparent Glass Heaters through Liquid Sacrificial Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet

Hongke Li, Zhenghao Li, Na Li, Xiaoyang Zhu, Yuan‐Fang Zhang, Luanfa Sun, Rui Wang, Jinbao Zhang, Zhongming Yang, Hao Yi, Xiaofeng Xu and Hongbo Lan

Small, 2022, 18
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107811

Structure Influence of Amine‐Containing Additives on the Solution State and Out‐of‐Plane Conductivity of PEDOT:PSS for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Wenwen Jing, Xiaopeng Xu, Liyang Yu and Qiang Peng

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2023, 44
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300400

Thermoelectric Performance of Epoxy/SWCNT/PPy Ternary Nanocomposites near Room Temperature

Iswadi Ibrahim Patunrengi, Mohamed Shafick Zoromba, Mohamed Helmy Abdel-Aziz, Ammar A. Melaibari, Ahmed Alshahrie and Numan Salah

ACS Appl. Eng. Mater., 2025, 3, 4507
DOI: 10.1021/acsaenm.5c00868

Vapor-based fabrication of PEDOT coating for wearable strain sensors with excellent sensitivity and self-cleaning capability

H. Wang, X. He, X. Huang, P. Su, T. Xia, W. Liu and Y. Ye

Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 28, 101361
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101361

Thermoelectric Properties of Flexible Polyvinyl Alcohol/Poly (3,4- Ethylenedioxy thiophene)/Titanium Carbide Ternary Composites

Volkan UĞRAŞKAN

Sakarya University Journal of Science, 2023, 27, 1337
DOI: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1340863

Electronic structure modification of polymeric PEDOT:PSS electrodes using the nonionic surfactant Brij C10 additive for significant sheet resistance reduction

Seungsun Choi, Wonsik Kim, Woojin Shin, Hye Ji Han, Chaeryeon Park, Hyesung Oh, Sehyun Jung, Soohyung Park and Hyunbok Lee

Applied Surface Science, 2023, 610, 155609
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155609

In-plane electrical conductivity of PEDOT:PSS/Halloysite composite thin films

Isidro Cruz-Cruz, Roberto I. Servín-Quintero, Luis Marcelo Lozano and Alan O. Sustaita

Heliyon, 2024, 10, e39114
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39114

Multicolor electrochromic fabric with a simple structure of PEDOT:PSS/DMSO

Xingyun Gao, Yongzhen Wang, Mengjie Wu, Chao Zhi, Jiaguang Meng and Lan Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2023, 219, 111642
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111642

Deposition of PEDOT:PSS via Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Torch

Artem Arkhangelskiy, Alberto Quaranta, Lucio Pancheri and Devid Maniglio

Adv Eng Mater, 2023, 25
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202301280

Preparation of rGO/PEDOT:PSS composite with high photothermal conversion efficiency for light enhanced quasi-solid-state supercapacitor

Juan Wu, Yongqi Deng, Yihan Wu and Lifeng Yan

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 960, 170463
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170463

Self‐adhesive and biocompatible dry electrodes with conformal contact to skin for epidermal electrophysiology

Xiaoxue Lin, Zeping Ou, Xuewei Wang, Can Wang, Yunfei Ouyang, Ibrahim M. Mwakitawa, Feng Li, Rui Chen, Yaru Yue, Jihe Tang, Wei Fang, Shanshan Chen, Bing Guo, Jianyong Ouyang, Tatyana Shumilova, Yongli Zhou, Liang Wang, Chengwu Zhang and Kuan Sun

Interdisciplinary Materials, 2024, 3, 775
DOI: 10.1002/idm2.12198

Electroconductive PEDOT nanoparticle integrated scaffolds for spinal cord tissue repair

Aleksandra Serafin, Mario Culebras Rubio, Marta Carsi, Pilar Ortiz-Serna, Maria J. Sanchis, Atul K. Garg, J. Miguel Oliveira, Jacob Koffler and Maurice N. Collins

Biomater Res, 2022, 26
DOI: 10.1186/s40824-022-00310-5

Recent Advances in Materials, Devices and Algorithms Toward Wearable Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring

Jian Li, Hongwei Chu, Zhenlin Chen, Chun Ki Yiu, Qing’ao Qu, Zhiyuan Li and Xinge Yu

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 17407
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c04291

Dual-mode All-PEDOT:PSS Organic Electrochemical Transistors: Enzyme/Metal-free Platform for Ultrasensitive Multiplexed Biosensing of Biomarkers

Xiao-Fang Liu, Jia-Hui Lai, Cheng Liu, Pei-Pei Liu, Yin-Xiu Zuo, Huan-Huan Qiu, Rong-Ri Tan, Jing Li, Yu-Kou Du, Jing-Kun Xu and Feng-Xing Jiang

Chin J Polym Sci, 2026, 44, 371
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3513-5

Electrically Conductive Lignin Reinforced Polyacrylic Acid/Hyaluronic Acid Scaffolds With PEDOT:HA Nanoparticles

Caitriona Winters, Marta Carsi, Maria J. Sanchis, Mario Culebras and Maurice N. Collins

Polymers for Advanced Techs, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1002/pat.6607

Electrically Conductive Liquid Metal Composite Adhesives for Reversible Bonding of Soft Electronics

A. B. M. Tahidul Haque, Dong Hae Ho, Dohgyu Hwang, Ravi Tutika, Chanhong Lee and Michael D. Bartlett

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202304101

Ferroelectric–Electrolyte Hybrid Gate Dielectrics for Organic Synaptic Transistors with Long‐Term Plasticity

Minsub Lee, Donghee Shin, Jaehui Cheon, Sumin Lee, Chanwoo Park, Jaegyun Im, Jaegeun Lee, Jin Hong Lee, Jong S. Park and Beomjin Jeong

Adv Elect Materials, 2026, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202500598

Synergistic effect of defects and porous structure in CoCCHH-CoSe heterogeneous-tube @PEDOT:PSS foam towards elastic supercapacitor with enhanced pseudocapacitances

Jia Song, Wenting Li, Kun Song, Chuanli Qin, Xiaoshuang Chen, Yan Sui, Qi zhao and Yuncheng Ye

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 602, 251
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.160

Improved electrical and mechanical properties of highly stretchable polymeric films prepared by blending DMF with the mixed solution of PEDOT:PSS and PVA

Sanjib Sau and Sarathi Kundu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 664, 131082
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131082

Robust alternating multilayered cellulose nanofiber composite membranes fabricated by high-efficiency calcium ion-precomplexed vacuum-assisted self-assembly towards electromagnetic interference shielding

Lingjun Zeng, Bai Xue, Changmei Wu, Wenjing Qi, Peng Ai, Lan Xie and Qiang Zheng

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2024, 7
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-024-00830-9

可拉伸纤维基热电材料及器件的研究进展

王哲 Wang Zhe, 蒋望凯 Jiang Wangkai, 徐凯臣 Xu Kaichen and 汪晓巧 Wang Xiaoqiao

Laser Optoelectron. Prog., 2023, 60, 1316010
DOI: 10.3788/LOP231424

Asymmetric PEDOT:PSS Trilayers as Actuating and Sensing Linear Artificial Muscles

Kätlin Rohtlaid, Giao T. M. Nguyen, Saeedeh Ebrahimi‐Takalloo, Tan Ngoc Nguyen, John D. W. Madden, Frédéric Vidal and Cédric Plesse

Adv Materials Technologies, 2021, 6
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202001063

Electrochemical Detection of Multiple Heavy Metal Ions Using a Hybrid Nanocomposite of a Metal–Organic Framework and Cellulose Nanocrystal-PEDOT:PSS

Kyle Preusser, Jennifer M. Moore, Kyle Duke, Prakriti Dhungana, Constantin Virgil Solomon, Douglas T. Genna and Byung-Wook Park

Langmuir, 2025, 41, 23289
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00611

Hydrogel-based sustainable and stretchable field-effect transistors

Jin-Chieh Ho, Yan-Cheng Lin, Chun-Kai Chen, Li-Che Hsu and Wen-Chang Chen

Organic Electronics, 2022, 100, 106358
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106358

Tailored electrical properties and conduction mechanism of plasma polymerized 2,6-diethylaniline and N,N,3,5-tetramethylaniline composite thin films

Md Saddam Sheikh, Hasina Akther, A. H. Bhuiyan and Mohammad Jellur Rahman

AIP Advances, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1063/5.0281998

Ultrafast-laser-treated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) electrodes with enhanced conductivity and transparency for semitransparent perovskite solar cells

Yongshun Wang, Yuxi Dou, Zhengzhe Wu, Yingxin Tian, Yiming Xiong, Juan Zhao, De Fang, Fuzhi Huang, Yi-Bing Cheng and Jie Zhong

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2023, 17, 206
DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2203-x

Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells: Toward Solid‐State and Platinum‐Free Photovoltaics

Lucia Fagiolari, Erica Varaia, Nicole Mariotti, Matteo Bonomo, Claudia Barolo and Federico Bella

Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2021, 5
DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202100025

Recent Developments and Implementations of Conductive Polymer-Based Flexible Devices in Sensing Applications

Vinh Van Tran, Sanghyuck Lee, Daeho Lee and Thanh-Hai Le

Polymers, 2022, 14, 3730
DOI: 10.3390/polym14183730

Electrochemical and Electrical Biosensors for Wearable and Implantable Electronics Based on Conducting Polymers and Carbon-Based Materials

Peikai Zhang, Bicheng Zhu, Peng Du and Jadranka Travas-Sejdic

Chem. Rev., 2024, 124, 722
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00392

High-performance jointless all-organic Ohmic junction thermoelectric generators

Chan Zhang, Runfeng Xiao, Mengxing Wu, Tongxin Wu, Xi Liu, Feng Gan, Jing Zhao, Jinpeng Mo, Shangzhi Chen, Canyan Che, Guangming Chen, Reverant Crispin, Chaoyang Kuang and Shaobo Han

Nano Energy, 2025, 142, 111188
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111188

Advances in Monitoring Crop and Soil Nutrient Status: Proximal and Remote Sensing Techniques

Pedro Tomas Bulacio Fischer, Alessandro Carella, Roberto Massenti, Raudhatul Fadhilah and Riccardo Lo Bianco

Horticulturae, 2025, 11, 182
DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae11020182

Ultrahigh sensitivity and wide strain range of porous pressure sensor based on binary conductive fillers by in-situ polymerization

Zhiqiang Hu, Yangyang Xin and Qiang Fu

J Polym Res, 2021, 28
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02484-3

Influence of silica on electrical conduction and mechanical behaviors of stretchable nanocomposite conductor based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) filled natural rubber

Xin Jiang, Yihu Song, Wanjie Wang and Qiang Zheng

Composites Communications, 2022, 29, 101030
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2021.101030

Recent Advances in the Tunable Optoelectromagnetic Properties of PEDOTs

Ling Zhu, Qi Liu, Yuqian Zhang, Hui Sun, Shuai Chen, Lishan Liang, Siying An, Xiaomei Yang and Ling Zang

Molecules, 2025, 30, 179
DOI: 10.3390/molecules30010179

Facile Fabrication of N-Type Flexible CoSb3-xTex Skutterudite/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Thermoelectric Films

Asahi Kato, Cédric Bourgès, Hong Pang, Daniel Gutiérrez, Takeaki Sakurai and Takao Mori

Polymers, 2022, 14, 1986
DOI: 10.3390/polym14101986

Recent Progress in Poly (3,4‐Ethylene Dioxythiophene): Polystyrene Sulfonate Based Composite Materials for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Govind Kumar Sharma, Sneha L Joseph and Nirmala Rachel James

Adv Materials Technologies, 2024, 9
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202301203

Modification of amphiphilic block copolymers for responsive and biologically active surfactants in complex droplets

Tyler J. Durkin, Baishali Barua and Suchol Savagatrup

Giant, 2023, 13, 100134
DOI: 10.1016/j.giant.2022.100134

Modeling the electrical conductivity of MoS2 and PEDOT:PSS nanocomposites thin films obtained in an environmentally friendly system

L F Almeida, M V W Barcote, M F F das Neves, M S Ferreira, L S Roman, M J Bassi and C K Oliveira

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2025, 58, 195303
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/adc93a

Innovative Pathways in Chemical Science: Conducting Polymers at the Forefront

Ravuri Krishna

AJPST, 2025, 11, 7
DOI: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20251101.12

A strategy towards fabrication of thermoplastic-based composites with outstanding mechanical and thermoelectric performances

Yichuan Zhang, Zhipeng Li, Qianhui Long and Guangming Chen

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 674, 695
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.188

An Overview of the Emerging Technologies and Composite Materials for Supercapacitors in Energy Storage Applications

Oluwaseye Samson Adedoja, Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku and Yskandar Hamam

Polymers, 2023, 15, 2272
DOI: 10.3390/polym15102272

Electroconductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanoparticle-loaded silk fibroin biocomposite conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration

Ane Escobar, Aleksandra Serafin, Mariana R. Carvalho, Mario Culebras, Andres Cantarero, Anne Beaucamp, Rui L. Reis, J. Miguel Oliveira and Maurice N. Collins

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2023, 6
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-023-00689-2

A Review of Key Properties of Thermoelectric Composites of Polymers and Inorganic Materials

Nathan D. Wood, Lisa J. Gillie, David J. Cooke and Marco Molinari

Materials, 2022, 15, 8672
DOI: 10.3390/ma15238672

Polymer blends analyzed with confocal laser scanning microscopy

Aref Abbasi Moud

Polym. Bull., 2023, 80, 5929
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04394-w

Enhancing the Conductivity of PEDOT:PSS Films by the Confinement of Ice Crystals

Lie Chen, Peijie Shen, Tianyi Zhao and Mingjie Liu

Small Methods, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300979

Flexible perovskite light-emitting diodes: Progress, challenges and perspective

Jin-Tao Wang, Shu-Zhuang Wang, Yu-Hang Zhou, Yan-Hui Lou and Zhao-Kui Wang

Sci. China Mater., 2023, 66, 1
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-022-2197-4

Synthesis and characterization of stereo- and regioregular self-doped PEDOT bearing phosphonic acid groups

Yuta Otake and Toru Amaya

Synthetic Metals, 2025, 314, 117922
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2025.117922

Nanocomposition of PEDOT:PSS with metal phthalocyanines as promising hole transport layers for organic photovoltaics

Xeniya Rozhkova, Aitbek Aimukhanov, Assylbek Zeinidenov, Vladimir Paygin, Damir Valiev, Juan Bisquert, Antonio Guerrero, Alexander Alexeev and Baurzhan Ilyassov

Synthetic Metals, 2023, 295, 117347
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117347

PEDOT:PSS-based electronic “paper” with high surface-interface and mechanical strength and ultra-long wet-resistant capacity

Ling Zhu, Yuqian Zhang, Shuai Chen, Zecheng Lin, Yuchen Zhang, Xiaowen Xie and Yongluo Qiao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154959
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154959

Poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene/Polystyrene Sulfonate/Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Based Conductive Fabrics for Wearable Electronics: Elucidating the Electrical Conductivity and Durability Properties through Controlled Doping and Washing Tests

Muhammad Faiz Aizamddin, Muhamad Saipul Fakir, Nazreen Che Roslan, Ayu Natasha Ayub, Mohd Muzamir Mahat, Awis Sukarni Mohmad Sabere, Zarif Mohamed Sofian, Yee Hui Robin Chang, Mohd Ifwat Mohd Ghazali, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni and Mohamad Arif Kasri

JPM, 2024, 41, 239
DOI: 10.32604/jpm.2024.057420

Thermoelectric Performance of Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Composites Based on PEDOT:PSS/Tin(II) Oxide

Antonio Vázquez‐López, David Maestre and Ana Cremades

ChemPhysChem, 2024, 25
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300877

Solar vapor generation: Advances in materials engineering and structural design for efficient water evaporation

Muhammad Faheem Maqsood, Kean Chern Fong, Faisal Ghafoor, Umair Azhar and Iqra Rabani

Materials Today Physics, 2025, 59, 101938
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101938

Review on recent development on thermoelectric functions of PEDOT:PSS based systems

Abdullah F. Al Naim and Ahmed G. El-Shamy

Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2022, 152, 107041
DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2022.107041

Electrochemically switched ion separation technologies: A review on electroactive ion exchange materials and system architectures

Can Wang, Xiao Du, Fengfeng Gao, Xiaogang Hao and Guoqing Guan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490, 151708
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151708

Design and Construction of Deformable Heaters: Materials, Structure, and Applications

Zhiqiang Hu, Jian Zhou and Qiang Fu

Adv Elect Materials, 2021, 7
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202100459

Sustainable Framework for Thermoelectric Inorganic‐In‐Organic Superlattices With High Power Factor and Selective P‐ or N‐Type Doping

James G. Neil, José V. Anguita, Adna Smajlovic, Hidetsugu Shiozawa, Joy Mitra, Soumyadip Hazra, Charles J. Footer and S. Ravi P. Silva

Adv Energy and Sustain Res, 2026, 7
DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202500479

Highly conductive, stretchable, durable, skin-conformal dry electrodes based on thermoplastic elastomer-embedded 3D porous graphene for multifunctional wearable bioelectronics

Shipeng Zhang, Md. Sharifuzzamn, S. M. Sohel Rana, Md. Abu Zahed, Sudeep Sharma, Youngdo Shin, Hyesoo Song and Jae Yeong Park

Nano Res., 2023, 16, 7627
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5429-5

Hybrid assembly of conducting nanofiber network for ultra-stretchable and highly sensitive conductive hydrogels

Yalei Wang, Shulong Zeng, Shaohong Shi, Yuheng Jiang, Zhiwei Du, Bingzhen Wang and Xiurong Li

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024, 169, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.05.064

3D-printed PEDOT:PSS for soft robotics

Jinhao Li, Jie Cao, Baoyang Lu and Guoying Gu

Nat Rev Mater, 2023, 8, 604
DOI: 10.1038/s41578-023-00587-5

High performance of p-type and n-type thermoelectric materials based on liquid crystal mixture and single-walled carbon nanotube composites

Xiuxiu Nie, Xinxin Li, Yueting Huang, Jiatao Wu, Fan Yang, Fei Zhong, Hong Xin, Chunmei Gao and Lei Wang

Composites Communications, 2021, 27, 100873
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2021.100873

Electrosynthesis of Biocompatible Free-Standing PEDOT Thin Films at a Polarized Liquid|Liquid Interface

Rob A. Lehane, Alonso Gamero-Quijano, Sigita Malijauskaite, Angelika Holzinger, Michele Conroy, Fathima Laffir, Amit Kumar, Ursel Bangert, Kieran McGourty and Micheál D. Scanlon

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2022, 144, 4853
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12373

Spray Deposition for Solvent Annealing of Hybrid Poly(3,4‐Ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyrene Sulfonate Cellulose Silver Nanowire Composite Electrodes Using a Roll‐to‐Roll Coater

Marie Betker, Benedikt Sochor, Elisabeth Erbes, Alisher Kurmanbay, Tim Erichlandwehr, Yanan Li, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum, Irene Fernandez‐Cuesta, Simone A. Techert, L. Daniel Söderberg and Stephan V. Roth

Adv Eng Mater, 2025, 27
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202402354

Melanin/PEDOT:PSS organic synaptic transistors: a step towards sustainable neuromorphic applications

Natan L Nozella, Guilherme S Selmi, Nayrim B Guerra, Marcelo R Piton, Carlos F O Graeff and Rafael F de Oliveira

Neuromorph. Comput. Eng., 2025, 5, 014014
DOI: 10.1088/2634-4386/adbccd

Freeze-Tolerant and Transparent Eutectogel with High Conductivity and Long-Lasting Usability for Low-Grade Heat Harvesting

Yaolong Zhi, Maohua Li, Xuelei Ma, Xinyue Zhu, Jiakang Yuan, Yunhong Xin, Yu Fang and Junxia Peng

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 4383
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c00097

Thermo-Responsive Nanofibers for On-Demand Biocompound Delivery Platform

Ali Douaki, Thi Nga Tran, Giulia Suarato, Laura Bertolacci, Luisa Petti, Paolo Luigi, Evie L. Papadopoulou and Athanassia Athanassiou

SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4047596

Piezoresistive Behavior of Polypyrrole:Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composites

Van At Nguyen, Mariam Odetallah, Gorkem Bakir, Kathleen Gough and Christian Kuss

ACS Omega, 2022, 7, 41937
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03461

Synthesis and Characterization of a Conductive Polymer Blend Based on PEDOT:PSS and Its Electromagnetic Applications

Hong-Kyu Jang, Jinbong Kim, Ji-Sang Park, Jin Bum Moon, Jaecheol Oh, Woo-Kyoung Lee and Min-Gyu Kang

Polymers, 2022, 14, 393
DOI: 10.3390/polym14030393

Spectroscopic and Microscopic Characterization of Inorganic and Polymer Thermoelectric Materials: A Review

Temesgen Atnafu Yemata, Tessera Alemneh Wubieneh, Yun Zheng, Wee Shong Chin, Messele Kassaw Tadsual and Tadisso Gesessee Beyene

Spectroscopy Journal, 2025, 3, 24
DOI: 10.3390/spectroscj3040024

Chemically Transformed Ag2Te Nanowires on Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane For Flexible Thermoelectric Applications

Ankit Kashyap, Divya Rawat, Debattam Sarkar, Niraj Kumar Singh, Kanishka Biswas and Ajay Soni

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202401234

Tellurium-nanowire-doped thermoelectric hydrogel with high stretchability and seebeck coefficient for low-grade heat energy harvesting

Sitao Kong, Zhangfan Huang, Yang Hu, Yawei Jiang, Yuyuan Lu, Weiwei Zhao, Qiuwei Shi, Ming Yuan, Baoying Dai, Jiahui Li, Wen Jing Yang and Yannan Xie

Nano Energy, 2023, 115, 108708
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108708

Enhancing the Conductivity and Thermoelectric Performance of Semicrystalline Conducting Polymers through Controlled Tie Chain Incorporation

Wenjin Zhu, Xinkai Qiu, Joonatan E. M. Laulainen, Hio‐leng Un, Xinglong Ren, Mingfei Xiao, Guillaume Freychet, Petr Vacek, Dion Tjhe, Qiao He, William Wood, Zichen Wang, Youcheng Zhang, Zhengkang Qu, Jesika Asatryan, Jaime Martin, Martin Heeney, Christopher R. McNeill, Paul A. Midgley, Ian E. Jacobs and Henning Sirringhaus

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310480

Bioelectronic Applications of Intrinsically Conductive Polymers

Xianglin Gao, Yilin Bao, Zhijun Chen, Jipei Lu, Tong Su, Lei Zhang and Jianyong Ouyang

Adv Elect Materials, 2023, 9
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202300082

PEDOT:PSS-Loaded Gelatin Cryogels for Electrically Controlled Drug Release

Huai-An Chen, Ching-Yu Lee, Bo-Jun Huang, Kai-Yun Tu, Pei-Hsuan Sung, Le Ngoc Hoang and Ching-Li Tseng

ACS Omega, 2025, 10, 31693
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c02628

Aerogels containing ionomers and microwave assisted growth of carbon nanostructures on carbon urchins for multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding

Sandeep Kumar Singh, Kumari Sushmita, Devansh Sharma, Yusuf Olatunji Waidi and Suryasarathi Bose

Carbon, 2023, 209, 118036
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118036

Facile fabrication of screen-printed MoS2 electrodes for electrochemical sensing of dopamine

Michaela Pavličková, Lenka Lorencová, Michal Hatala, Miroslav Kováč, Ján Tkáč and Pavol Gemeiner

Sci Rep, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16187-2

Thermo-responsive nanofibers for on-demand biocompound delivery platform

Ali Douaki, Thi Nga Tran, Giulia Suarato, Laura Bertolacci, Luisa Petti, Paolo Lugli, Evie L. Papadopoulou and Athanassia Athanassiou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 445, 136744
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136744

Electro-templating of prussian blue nanoparticles in PEDOT:PSS and soluble silkworm protein for hydrogen peroxide sensing

Sinan Uzunçar, Hüseyin Kaç and Metin Ak

Talanta, 2023, 252, 123841
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123841

High-Resolution PEDOT:PSS-Based Planar Microwave Resonator Sensor

Maryam Moradpour and Mohammad Hossein Zarifi

IEEE Sensors J., 2023, 23, 21216
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3298652

Recent Progress in High-Efficiency Transparent Vacuum Insulation Technologies for Carbon Neutrality

Wonyeong Jung, Dohyung Kim and Seung Hwan Ko

Int. J. of Precis. Eng. and Manuf.-Green Tech., 2024, 11, 1681
DOI: 10.1007/s40684-024-00623-x

Recent Advances in Conductive Polymers-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Applications

Youheng Pan, Jing Zhang, Xin Guo, Yarou Li, Lanlan Li and Lijia Pan

Polymers, 2024, 16, 1597
DOI: 10.3390/polym16111597

Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly(Styrene Sulfonate)/SnO2 Nanocomposites

Ana M. Díez-Pascual

Polymers, 2021, 13, 2445
DOI: 10.3390/polym13152445

Modifying Low-Temperature-Annealed NiOx Nanoparticle Films for Improved Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes

Yu Tong, Youqian Zhang, Hao Wang, Heng Qi, Peng Yan, Wan Li, Huixin Li, Hongyue Wang, Kun Wang and Hongqiang Wang

ACS Appl. Opt. Mater., 2023, 1, 1387
DOI: 10.1021/acsaom.3c00175

Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrene sulfonate) in antibacterial, tissue engineering and biosensors applications: Progress, challenges and perspectives

Sonal Gupta, Ram Datt, Anamika Mishra, Wing Chung Tsoi, Asit Patra and Patrycja Bober

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2022, 139
DOI: 10.1002/app.52663

Boosting the Performance of PEDOT:PSS Based Electronics Via Ionic Liquids

Yang Li, Yuncong Pang, Liwei Wang, Qiqi Li, Baoguang Liu, Jianmin Li, Shujuan Liu and Qiang Zhao

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310973

Development of self-doped conductive polymers with phosphonic acid moieties

Toru Amaya and Yuta Otake

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 2025, 98
DOI: 10.1093/bulcsj/uoaf033

Positive temperature coefficient of resistance in Na2S interacted polyaniline on cellulose substrate: A flexible electronic material

Dipankar Das, Jayanta Das, Ajit Debnath, Santanu Chakraborty and Biswajit Saha

Synthetic Metals, 2022, 287, 117089
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2022.117089

Low‐Heat‐Driven Intrinsic and Fast Self‐Healing Photoelectronic Films Based on All‐Organic PEDOT:PSS Composite Adjustment

Siying An, Ling Zhu, Shuai Chen, Xiaowen Xie, Mingna Yang, Meng Zhou and Yongluo Qiao

Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 62, 5665
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20240725

Recent Advances in Conductive Rubber Composites: Progress, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities

Lu Yin, Ali Vahidifar, Steven Yu and Boxin Zhao

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2025
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500716

Sample environment for simultaneous quasi-elastic neutron scattering and Raman spectroscopy experiments demonstrated on polymer films under changing humidity and temperature

Lucas P. Kreuzer, Marcell Wolf, Friederike Ganster, Christopher J. Garvey, Adrian Stephan, Marie Betker, Fanni Juranyi and Peter Müller-Buschbaum

J Appl Crystallogr, 2025, 58, 2026
DOI: 10.1107/S1600576725008519

Nanocellulose and PEDOT:PSS composites and their applications

Robert Brooke, Makara Lay, Karishma Jain, Hugo Francon, Mehmet Girayhan Say, Dagmawi Belaineh, Xin Wang, Karl M. O. Håkansson, Lars Wågberg, Isak Engquist, Jesper Edberg and Magnus Berggren

Polymer Reviews, 2023, 63, 437
DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2022.2106491

SWCNT/PEDOT:PSS/SA Composite Yarns with High Mechanical Strength and Flexibility via Wet Spinning for Thermoelectric Applications

Keisuke Uchida, Yoshiyuki Shinozaki, Hiroto Nakayama, Shuya Ochiai, Yuto Nakazawa and Masayuki Takashiri

Sensors, 2025, 25, 6202
DOI: 10.3390/s25196202

The integration of a fully printed carbon nanotube-based thermoelectric generator as a functional structural lamina within CFRP laminate composite: Powering electronic devices and wireless data transmission from multifunctional composites

Christos K. Mytafides, Lazaros Tzounis, Marco Liebscher and Alkiviadis S. Paipetis

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2025, 75, 104234
DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104234

Analyzing the impact of novel charge transport materials on the photovoltaic properties of Ba3SbI3-based perovskite solar cell using SCAPS-1D modelling

Sharaf Zai, Aftab Ahmad, Saad Jadoon, Anees Ur Rehman, Muhammad Waqar Akram, Abubakar Siddiq and Farooq Aslam

Opt Quant Electron, 2026, 58
DOI: 10.1007/s11082-026-08678-7

Nanofluid‐Enhanced Laser Lithotripsy Using Conducting Polymer Nanoparticles

Qingsong Fan, Junqin Chen, Arpit Mishra, Aaron Stewart, Faisal Anees, Ting‐Hsuan Chen, Judith Dominguez, Christine Payne, Michael E. Lipkin, Pei Zhong and Po‐Chun Hsu

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202507714

A highly flexible, physically stable, and selective hydrogel-based hydrogen peroxide sensor

Jacopo Emilio Giaretta, Haowei Duan, Syamak Farajikhah, Farshad Oveissi, Fariba Dehghani and Sina Naficy

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 371, 132483
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2022.132483

High-performance stretchable thermoelectric fibers for wearable electronics

Ningxuan Wen, Zeng Fan, Shuaitao Yang, Yongpeng Zhao, Chengwei Li, Tianze Cong, Hui Huang, Jianwei Zhang, Xin Guan and Lujun Pan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 426, 130816
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130816

Surface engineering of mixed conjugated/polyelectrolyte brushes – Tailoring interface structure and electrical properties

Karol Wolski, Joanna Smenda, Anna Grobelny, Paweł Dąbczyński, Mateusz Marzec, Adrian Cernescu, Magdalena Wytrwal, Andrzej Bernasik, Jakub Rysz and Szczepan Zapotoczny

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 634, 209
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.155

π-Conjugated metallo-copolymer/SWCNT composites for high performance thermoelectric generators

Lifen Chen, Zelin Sun, Jiahua Li, Mei-Tung Lau, Jibin Sun, Deqing Zhang, Wai-Yeung Wong and Linli Xu

Composites Science and Technology, 2024, 256, 110768
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110768

Energy harvesting for sustainable electronics: Challenges and opportunities

Sonia Gómez-Gijón, Francisco J. Romero, Víctor Toral and Almudena Rivadeneyra

MRS Commun., 2025, 16, 155
DOI: 10.1557/s43579-025-00892-w

Enhanced Sensitivity of a Resistive Pressure Sensor Based on a PEDOT:PSS Thin Film on PDMS with a Random-Height Micropyramid Structure

Sungyong Kim and Dae Yu Kim

Micromachines, 2024, 15, 1110
DOI: 10.3390/mi15091110

Progress in transparent thermoelectrics

Rafiq Mulla

Smart Mater. Struct., 2024, 33, 103002
DOI: 10.1088/1361-665X/ad7a42

Negative current response of non–enzymatic glucose sensor based on pure PEDOT: PSS conductive polymer

Nuttha Ariyasajjamongkol, Katesara Phasuksom, Nophawan Paradee and Anuvat Sirivat

Synthetic Metals, 2023, 297, 117413
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117413

Deciphering the quaternary structure of PEDOT:PSS aqueous dispersion with small-angle scattering

Zhen Liu, Xin Li, Ruike Zou, Zekun Zhou, Qianyun Ma and Peng Zhang

Polymer, 2022, 261, 125415
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125415

Redox: Organic Robust Radicals and Their Polymers for Energy Conversion/Storage Devices

Kan Hatakeyama-Sato and Kenichi Oyaizu

Chem. Rev., 2023, 123, 11336
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00172

Electrospray and Assembly of PEDOT:PSS on Silver Nanowires for Multifunctional Stretchable Electronic Membranes

Ming Li, Wei Peng, Chunfa Ye, Longqi Zhao, Jixiang Zhu, Chenhu Mei and Xiaoyan Li

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025, 7, 1448
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c01973

A transparent PEDOT:PSS/PVA-co-PE/epoxy thermoelectric composite device with excellent flexibility and environmental stability

Fanjia Zeng, Xu Zhao, Mengying Luo, Wen Wang, Xing Qing, Ying Lu, Weibing Zhong, Qiongzhen Liu, Jie Luo, Mufang Li and Dong Wang

Composites Science and Technology, 2022, 218, 109153
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.109153

Laser-Engineered PEDOT:PSS Textile Supercapacitors with Leakage Suppression and Direct Fabric Integration

Soonwook Jung, Chanwoo Kim and Habeom Lee

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 17762
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c02690

Development of Composite Semiconductor Films Based on Organotin Complexes Doped with Cobalt Porphine for Applications in Organic Diodes

María Elena Sánchez Vergara, José Miguel Rocha Flores, Luis Alberto Cantera-Cantera, Ricardo Ballinas-Indilí, Alejandro Flores Huerta and Cecilio Álvarez-Toledano

Materials, 2024, 18, 45
DOI: 10.3390/ma18010045

Chemically Transformed Ag2Te Nanowires on Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane For Flexible Thermoelectric Applications

Ankit Kashyap, Divya Rawat, Debattam Sarkar, Niraj Kumar Singh, Kanishka Biswas and Ajay Soni

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401234

Advances in Ionic Thermoelectrics: From Materials to Devices

Shuai Sun, Meng Li, Xiao‐Lei Shi and Zhi‐Gang Chen

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202203692

Flexible Mechanical Sensors for Plant Growth Monitoring: An Emerging Area for Smart Agriculture

Thi Thu Hien Phan, Thi Mai Vi Ngo and Hoang-Phuong Phan

Sensors, 2024, 24, 7995
DOI: 10.3390/s24247995

Dual-Strategy Design of Molecular-Weight-Engineered PEDOT:PSS Complex Films for Enhanced Mechanical Ductility and Environmental Robustness

Jie-Dong Hu, Jui-Ling Shih and Kuan-Yi Wu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 61315
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c17154

Synergistically Improving Flexibility and Thermoelectric Performance of Composite Yarn by Continuous Ultrathin PEDOT:PSS/DMSO/Ionic Liquid Coating

Mufang Li, Fanjia Zeng, Mengying Luo, Xing Qing, Wen Wang, Ying Lu, Weibing Zhong, Liyan Yang, Qiongzhen Liu, Yuedan Wang, Jie Luo and Dong Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 50430
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c15946

Biodegradable electronics: a two-decade bibliometric analysis

Sachin Himalyan and Vrinda Gupta

Qual Quant, 2024, 58, 3559
DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01812-7

High Curvature of Polymer‐Based Miniaturized Flexible Actuator at Very Low Electric Field

Simon Toinet, Mohammed Benwadih, Helga Szambolics, Sylvain Minot, Christine Revenant, Marine Bordet, Nellie Della Schiava, Minh‐Quyen Le and Pierre‐Jean Cottinet

Macro Materials & Eng, 2024, 309
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202400132

A fully electrospray-processible electrochromic supercapacitor for smart window applications

Mert Akgun and Sermet Koyuncu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 529, 172932
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.172932

Design Optimization of Printed Multi-Layered Electroactive Actuators Used for Steerable Guidewire in Micro-Invasive Surgery

Simon Toinet, Mohammed Benwadih, Helga Szambolics, Christine Revenant, David Alincant, Marine Bordet, Jean-Fabien Capsal, Nellie Della-Schiava, Minh-Quyen Le and Pierre-Jean Cottinet

Materials, 2024, 17, 2135
DOI: 10.3390/ma17092135

Electrospun biomass polyethylene furanoate nonwoven substrates for flexible thermoelectric generators

Yi-Hsuan Huang, Yun Chang, Cheng-Jyun Huang, Jhih-Min Lin, Shih-Huang Tung, Guang-Way Jang and Cheng-Liang Liu

Polymer, 2024, 312, 127619
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127619

Highly Conductive, Ultrastrong, and Flexible Wet-Spun PEDOT:PSS/Ionic Liquid Fibers for Wearable Electronics

Huijun Chen, Huimin Xu, Mengying Luo, Wen Wang, Xing Qing, Ying Lu, Qiongzhen Liu, Liyan Yang, Weibing Zhong, Mufang Li and Dong Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 20346
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00155

Electrochemical detection of redox molecules secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Part 2: Enhanced detection owing to PEDOT:PSS electrode structuration

Julie Oziat, Thibaut Babin, Maxime Gougis, George G. Malliaras and Pascal Mailley

Bioelectrochemistry, 2023, 154, 108538
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108538

Fabrication of Bismuth–Antimony–Telluride Alloy/Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Hybrid Films for Thermoelectric Applications at Room Temperature by a Simple Electrochemical Process

Sangwon Cho, Junyoung Lim and Yongsok Seo

Chem. Mater., 2023, 35, 3196
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00001

Advanced Flexible Wearable Electronics from Hybrid Nanocomposites Based on Cellulose Nanofibers, PEDOT:PSS and Reduced Graphene Oxide

Ana Carrascosa, Jaime S. Sánchez, María Guadalupe Morán-Aguilar, Gemma Gabriel and Fabiola Vilaseca

Polymers, 2024, 16, 3035
DOI: 10.3390/polym16213035

Optimization of the thermoelectric performance of PEDOT:PSS–tetrahedrite (Cu12+xSb4S13) nanocomposites

Adrianna Lis, Karolina Zazakowny, Karol Wolski, Szczepan Zapotoczny and Krzysztof T. Wojciechowski

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 515, 163468
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163468

Organic Fluorescent Sensors for Environmental Analysis: A Critical Review and Insights into Inorganic Alternatives

Katia Buonasera, Maurilio Galletta, Massimo Rosario Calvo, Gianni Pezzotti Escobar, Antonio Alessio Leonardi and Alessia Irrera

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 1512
DOI: 10.3390/nano15191512

Modification of PEDOT:PSS thin film properties using pyridine-based solid additive for optoelectronic applications

Shawbo Abdulsamad Abubaker and Mohd Zamir Pakhuruddin

Phys. Scr., 2024, 99, 075516
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad5052

The mechanical and electrical properties of flexible strain sensors based on carbonized cotton knitted fabric

Jing Zhang, Hairu Long and Peihua Zhang

Textile Research Journal, 2023, 93, 2520
DOI: 10.1177/00405175221143520

Polyvinyl alcohol/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonic acid)/copper (II) oxide nanocomposites as high performance dielectric materials for energy storage applications

P. Lokanatha Reddy and S. K. Khadheer Pasha

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2023, 34
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-023-10345-6

Regulation of the conductivity and work function of PEDOT:PSS using MoO2 nanocrystals to achieve efficient CsPbBr I3- red light quantum dot light-emitting diodes

Yabing Sun, Haoju Li, Xin Zhou, Yonggang Min and Yannan Qian

Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 469, 143206
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143206

Flexible transparent electrodes based on intense pulsed light treatment of silver nanowires/PEDOT:PSS composites

Sina Rezvani, Hong Seok Jo and Simon S. Park

Organic Electronics, 2023, 116, 106776
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106776

Dielectric elastomer actuators: medical applications review

Mikael Ghevondyan, Marina Davtyan and Marina Aghayan

Discov Mater, 2025, 5
DOI: 10.1007/s43939-025-00225-7

Directional Anchoring Doping Networks for Robust Polymeric Bioelectronics

Yaru Yue, Tianbiao Liang, Canglang Yao, Jihe Tang, Feng Li, Yao Huo, Ducai Wang, Peiji Liu, Sangjin Yang, Xin Fan, Xiaoxue Lin, Dong Wang, Kuan Sun, Changduk Yang, Huajun Cao and Shanshan Chen

Advanced Materials, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202520074

Synthesis of Self-Doped Conductive Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) Bearing Phosphonic Acid Moieties

Kahori Kiriyama, Masato Daijo, Keiho Tsuchiya, Tomohiro Hatai, Toshikazu Hirao and Toru Amaya

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 2022, 95, 1228
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220121

Room-Temperature Photodeposited Amorphous VOx Hole-Transport Layers for Organic Devices

Renaud Miclette Lamarche, Akpeko Gasonoo, Anderson Hoff, Roman Chernikov, Gregory C. Welch and Simon Trudel

Chem. Mater., 2023, 35, 2353
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03305

A Highly Conductive and Tough Binary Metalgel

Jie Song, Tingting Ye, Yiran Li, Chenyu Bai, Jiacheng Wang, Yiding Jiao, Yuanzhen Wang, Er He, Xusong Li, Jiang Lu, Qianming Li, Fangyan Li, Shuo Yang, Kuangyi Zou, Shupeng Zhao, Xinxin Hou, Ming Wu and Ye Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419814

Polymer Coatings for Electrochemical Biosensors

Niyaz Alizadeh, Antonios Georgas, Christos Argirusis, Georgia Sourkouni and Nikolaos Argirusis

Coatings, 2026, 16, 164
DOI: 10.3390/coatings16020164

Multimodal Wearable Sensors Based on Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) with High Sensitivity, Linearity, and a Wide Range

Xiaoling Luo, Dang Wu and Bo Shi

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 13076
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c02401

Organic Bioelectronics: Diversity of Electronics Along with Biosciences

Syed Abdul Moiz, Mohammed Saleh Alshaikh and Ahmed N. M. Alahmadi

Biosensors, 2025, 15, 587
DOI: 10.3390/bios15090587

Flexoelectric Response of PEDOT:PSS Films at Different PSS Contents

Sara Rabia, Julien Le Scornec, Benoit Guiffard and Pierre Frère

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2025, 129, 17922
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c03785

Systematic mapping of synthesis methods for compliant grippers using PRISMA

Estefania Hermoza Llanos, Burkhard Corves, Mathias Huesing and Anupam Saxena

Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2025, 206, 105900
DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2024.105900

Recent progress and perspective in additive manufacturing of EMI shielding functional polymer nanocomposites

Amirjalal Jalali, Ruiyan Zhang, Reza Rahmati, Mohammadreza Nofar, Mohini Sain and Chul B. Park

Nano Res., 2023, 16, 1
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-5053-4

Multi-functional wet-electrospun piezoelectric nanofibers sensing mat: Manufacturing, characterization, and applications

Ahmed H. Hassanin, Eman Elnabawy, Mohammed Salah, Remya Nair, Mohammed Gamal, Nada Omran, Anton Popelka, Ishac Kandas and Nader Shehata

Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2023, 166, 107708
DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2023.107708

In Situ Synthesis of Polythiophene and Silver Nanoparticles within a PMMA Matrix: A Nanocomposite Approach to Thermoelectrics

José F. Serrano-Claumarchirant, Alvaro Seijas-Da Silva, Juan F. Sánchez-Royo, Mario Culebras, Andrés Cantarero, Clara M. Gómez and Rafael Abargues

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 11067
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c01701

Enhanced Physio‐Chemical Properties of PMMA/PS Polymer Blends by DC Glow Discharge Plasma Treated K2TI6O13 for Electronic Applications

Shankar S. Humbe, Girish M. Joshi and R. R. Deshmukh

ChemistrySelect, 2024, 9
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202401048

Self-assembled gel-assisted preparation of high-performance hydrophobic PDMS@MWCNTs/PEDOT:PSS composite aerogels for wearable piezoresistive sensors

Haibin Li, Rubai Luo, Jingbo Hu, Kenan Yang, Bin Du, Shisheng Zhou and Xing Zhou

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024, 182, 22
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.09.037

Performance of a novel electrothermal regeneration dehumidification rotary wheel device

Sheng Tao, Jinghui Ma, Haibin Zhang, Xingyu Li and Kecheng Ran

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2026, 282, 128866
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.128866

Recent advances in PEDOT:PSS integrated graphene and MXene-based composites for electrochemical supercapacitor applications

Omar Faruk and Bapan Adak

Synthetic Metals, 2023, 297, 117384
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117384

Multifunctional thermoelectric materials for energy-harvesting concrete: recent advances and future prospects

Chunpeng Liu, Dianah Mazlan, Xinyu Wan, Tze Liang Lau and S. S. Naveen Kumar

Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 2026, 15, 1092
DOI: 10.1080/21650373.2025.2589422

Recent developments in textile based polymeric smart sensor for human health monitoring: A review

Muhammad Zahid, Hassaan Anwer Rathore, Hamna Tayyab, Zulfiqar Ahmad Rehan, Iqra Abdul Rashid, Maria Lodhi, Usman Zubair and Imran Shahid

Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2022, 15, 103480
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103480

Wearable oscillometric blood pressure monitor developed with strain-programmable substrate and liquid metal wires

Zhi Wang, Chengjie Jiang, Zhengang An and Rui Guo

Sci. China Technol. Sci., 2026, 69
DOI: 10.1007/s11431-025-3096-y