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Breakage of the dense structure of coal precursors increases the plateau capacity of hard carbon for sodium storage

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Biomass-derived highly graphitized hard carbon materials via tandem carbonization–graphitization for high-performance sodium-ion batteries

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Efficient flame retardancy of polypropylene by cobalt ions doped phytate melamine synergized with expandable graphite

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Simultaneous Catalytic Construction of Closed‐Pore‐Rich Hard Carbon Anode and Generation of Na0.67Ni0.2Fe0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathode for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

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Highways Construction in Amorphous Carbon Anode Enables 10C Fast‐Charging Sodium‐Ion Batteries

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Coating super-crosslinked polycyclic aromatic molecules on hard carbon microspheres for a sodium-ion battery anode

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Innovative synthesis and sodium storage enhancement of closed-pore hard carbon for sodium-ion batteries

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Modulation of phenolic resin structure by oxidized lignin for the preparation of high-performance hard carbon anodes

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Constructing Accessible Closed Nanopores in Coal‐Derived Hard Carbon for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

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Rigid‐Flexible Coupling Realized by Synergistic Engineering of the Graphitic‐Amorphous Architecture for Durable and Fast Potassium Storage

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Closed pore engineering of hard carbons toward remarkable sodium-ion storage

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Polydopamine‐Assisted Synergistic Regulation of Surface Chemistry and Pore Architecture in Petroleum Coke‐Derived Carbons for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Batteries

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Modeling Electrochemical Na/K-Storage Behaviors of Carbonaceous Materials

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Tuning microstructure and surface chemistry of hard carbon for high-rate sodium-ion batteries

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Synergistic Effect of Boron Doping and Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups in Bamboo-Based Hard Carbon for Enhanced Sodium Storage Performance

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Microstructure reconstruction via confined carbonization achieves highly available sodium ion diffusion channels in hard carbon

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Closed Nanopore Engineering of Hard Carbon for Enhanced Sodium Plateau Storage: A Review and Prospects

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Pre‑carbonization for regulating sucrose-based hard carbon pore structure as high plateau capacity sodium-ion battery anode

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From food to hard carbon: Citric acid enhanced biomass-derived anodes for high-performance sodium storage

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Boosting sodium-ion storage in hard carbon via polyethylene glycol cross-linked phenolic resin

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Starch-assisted microcrystalline regulation of coal-derived carbon for high-performance potassium ion batteries

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Advances in oxygen-containing functional groups-modified hard carbon anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Novel Lithiophilic Silver Selenide Nanocrystals within Porous Carbon Microsphere: Tailoring Pore Structures for Enhanced Lithium Metal Battery Anodes

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Regulating open pores to engineer closed pores in ZIF-8-derived hard carbon for high-plateau-capacity sodium-ion batteries

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Molecular tailoring of biomass precursor to regulate hard carbon microstructure for sodium ion batteries

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Confined Carbonization of Pitch Assists the Closed Pore Engineering of Coal-Based Carbon for Superior Na-Ion Storage

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Regulating the Nanosheets Structures in Pitch‐Derived Amorphous Carbons for Efficient Sodium‐Ion Storage

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Advanced hard carbon materials for practical applications of sodium-ion batteries developed by combined experimental, computational, and data analysis approaches

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Anion‐Anchoring and Interphase Manipulation for Enhanced All‐Climate Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Anodes

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Selecting the molecular components of a pitch to produce a hard carbon anode with a high sodium storage capacity

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Close pore engineering for biomass-derived hard carbon toward high-performance sodium-ion batteries

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Molecular-crosslinking chemistry directed pseudo-graphitic modulation in anthracite-based carbon for enhanced sodium storage

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Defect-functionality synergistic strategy enabling uniform Na plating for dendrite-free sodium metal anodes

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Recent Progress in the Design of Functional Carbon Materials for Energy Storage

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Molecular‐Level Design of Asphalt‐Derived Hard Carbon with Enhanced Ion/Electron Transport for High‐Rate Sodium‐Ion Batteries

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Post-treatment-induced structural reconstruction of hard carbon toward optimized sodium storage: A perspective and review

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Cation/Anion Cointerference Strategy: Boosting the Na-Storage Performance of a Pitch-Derived Carbon Anode

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The Ratio of sp2 and sp3 Hybridized Carbon Determines the Performance of Carbon‐based Catalysts in H2O2 Electrosynthesis from O2

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Conventional carbon anodes for potassium-ion batteries: Progress, challenges and prospects

Bin CAO, Zheng CUI, Huan LIU, Shuang-yin ZHANG and Bin XU

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Recent progress of advanced coal-based carbon anode for sodium-ion batteries

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The Ratio of sp2 and sp3 Hybridized Carbon Determines the Performance of Carbon‐based Catalysts in H2O2 Electrosynthesis from O2

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Enhancing electrochemical performance in sodium-ion batteries: Strategic modification of oxygen-containing functional groups in hard carbon

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Highways Construction in Amorphous Carbon Anode Enables 10C Fast‐Charging Sodium‐Ion Batteries

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Lattice sulfuration enhanced sodium storage performance of Na0.9Li0.1Zn0.05Ni0.25Mn0.6O2 cathode

Wenya Lu, He zhao, Razium Ali Soomro, Ning Sun and Bin Xu

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Effects elucidation of carbon nanofibers structural evolution on sodium ion storage behavior

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Bridging Structure and Performance: Decoding Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Anodes

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ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 14627
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Revealing Low-Voltage Li/Na/K storage in hard carbon Anodes: Insertion or Pore-Filling under debate

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Pitch-derived hard carbon anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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