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HONO Emission From Rice Paddies and its Impact on Atmospheric HONO Budget

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Sources of nitrous acid (HONO) in the upper boundary layer and lower free troposphere of the North China Plain: insights from the Mount Tai Observatory

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Insights into measurements of water-soluble ions in PM2.5 and their gaseous precursors in Beijing

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Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2021, 102, 123
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Unveiling the underestimated direct emissions of nitrous acid (HONO)

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Aqueous-phase reactions occurred in the PM_2.5 cumulative explosive growth during the heavy pollution episode (HPE) in 2016 Beijing wintertime

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Observation based study on atmospheric oxidation capacity in Shanghai during late-autumn: Contribution from nitryl chloride

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Multiple Impacts of Aerosols on O3 Production Are Largely Compensated: A Case Study Shenzhen, China

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Different HONO Sources for Three Layers at the Urban Area of Beijing

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Exploring the HONO source during the COVID-19 pandemic in a megacity in China

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A proxy for atmospheric daytime gaseous sulfuric acid concentration in urban Beijing

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High Gaseous Nitrous Acid (HONO) Emissions from Light-Duty Diesel Vehicles

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Superoxide and Nitrous Acid Production from Nitrate Photolysis Is Enhanced by Dissolved Aliphatic Organic Matter

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Variations and sources of nitrous acid (HONO) during a severe pollution episode in Beijing in winter 2016

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Relative humidity driven nocturnal HONO formation mechanism in autumn haze events of Beijing

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Influence of ship direct emission on HONO sources in channel environment

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Explosive morning growth phenomena of NH3 on the North China Plain: Causes and potential impacts on aerosol formation

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Rapid and high-precision cavity-enhanced spectroscopic measurement of HONO and NO2: Application to emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles in chassis dynamometer tests and in mobile monitoring

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Long-term winter observation of nitrous acid in the urban area of Beijing

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Impact of biomass burning on HONO chemistry and atmospheric oxidation capacity in the Yangtze River delta, China

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Nitrous acid budgets in the coastal atmosphere: potential daytime marine sources

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Shuang Fu, Xiaowei He, Pengfei Liu, Xuran Li, Yuanyuan Zhang, Chengtang Liu, Yang Wang, Chenglong Zhang and Yujing Mu

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Budget of nitrous acid (HONO) at an urban site in the fall season of Guangzhou, China

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Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2022, 22, 8951
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The potentials of uncertainty analysis and Bayesian optimization in HONO source modeling diagnosis and improvement

Jinlong Zhang, Wending Wang, Keyu Zhu, Zhijiong Huang, Li Sheng, Songdi Liao, Xin Yuan, Yanan Hu, Jiangping Liu, Mengxue Tang, Xiaofeng Huang, Jie Li, Zifa Wang and Junyu Zheng

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Persistent Heavy Winter Nitrate Pollution Driven by Increased Photochemical Oxidants in Northern China

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Exploring the impact of urban emissions on elevated HONO in Suburban Mountain Areas

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Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026
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Atmospheric reactivity and oxidation capacity during summer at a suburban site between Beijing and Tianjin

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Continuous and comprehensive atmospheric observations in Beijing: a station to understand the complex urban atmospheric environment

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Improving the representation of HONO chemistry in CMAQ and examining its impact on haze over China

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Comprehensive Study about the Photolysis of Nitrates on Mineral Oxides

Qingxin Ma, Cheng Zhong, Jinzhu Ma, Chunxiang Ye, Yaqi Zhao, Yuan Liu, Peng Zhang, Tianzeng Chen, Chang Liu, Biwu Chu and Hong He

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Formation mechanisms of nitrous acid (HONO) during the haze and non-haze periods in Beijing, China

Deng Lin, Shengrui Tong, Wenqian Zhang, Weiran Li, Fangjie Li, Chenhui Jia, Gen Zhang, Meifang Chen, Xinran Zhang, Zhen Wang, Maofa Ge and Xiang He

Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2022, 114, 343
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Elucidating the effect of HONO on O3 pollution by a case study in southwest China

Yiming Yang, Xin Li, Kexin Zu, Chaofan Lian, Shiyi Chen, Huabin Dong, Miao Feng, Hefan Liu, Jingwei Liu, Keding Lu, Sihua Lu, Xuefei Ma, Danlin Song, Weigang Wang, Suding Yang, Xinping Yang, Xuena Yu, Yuan Zhu, Limin Zeng, Qinwen Tan and Yuanhang Zhang

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SO2 Initiates the Efficient Conversion of NO2 to HONO on MgO Surface

Qingxin Ma, Tao Wang, Chang Liu, Hong He, Zhe Wang, Weihao Wang and Yutong Liang

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Direct Observation of HONO Emissions from Real-World Residential Natural Gas Heating in China

Xiang Ding, Cheng Huang, Wenyang Liu, Dongxiang Ma, Shengrong Lou, Qing Li, Jun Chen, Huinan Yang, Chaoyang Xue, Yafang Cheng and Hang Su

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2023, 57, 4751
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Development of stripping coil-ion chromatograph method and intercomparison with CEAS and LOPAP to measure atmospheric HONO

Chaoyang Xue, Can Ye, Zhuobiao Ma, Pengfei Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Ke Tang, Wenqian Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhao, Yuzheng Wang, Min Song, Junfeng Liu, Jun Duan, Min Qin, Shengrui Tong, Maofa Ge and Yujing Mu

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Revisiting the estimation indicator for HONO emissions from light-duty vehicles

Xinping Yang, Mingliang Fu, Songdi Liao, Zhipeng Tu, Weijie Feng, Yunjing Wang, Han Jiang, Qili Tian, Hang Yin, Junyu Zheng and Yan Ding

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 479, 135642
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High-resolution vertical distribution and sources of HONO and NO2 in the nocturnal boundary layer in urban Beijing, China

Fanhao Meng, Min Qin, Ke Tang, Jun Duan, Wu Fang, Shuaixi Liang, Kaidi Ye, Pinhua Xie, Yele Sun, Conghui Xie, Chunxiang Ye, Pingqing Fu, Jianguo Liu and Wenqing Liu

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Characteristics, sources, and reactions of nitrous acid during winter at an urban site in the Central Plains Economic Region in China

Qi Hao, Nan Jiang, Ruiqin Zhang, Liuming Yang and Shengli Li

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2020, 20, 7087
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Concentration and source changes of nitrous acid (HONO) during the COVID-19 lockdown in Beijing

Yusheng Zhang, Feixue Zheng, Zemin Feng, Chaofan Lian, Weigang Wang, Xiaolong Fan, Wei Ma, Zhuohui Lin, Chang Li, Gen Zhang, Chao Yan, Ying Zhang, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Federico Bianch, Tuukka Petäjä, Juha Kangasluoma, Markku Kulmala and Yongchun Liu

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2024, 24, 8569
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Important Oxidants and Their Impact on the Environmental Effects of Aerosols

Maofa Ge, Shengrui Tong, Weigang Wang, Wenqian Zhang, Meifang Chen, Chao Peng, Junling Li, Li Zhou, Yi Chen and Mingyuan Liu

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2021, 125, 3813
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Formation mechanisms and atmospheric implications of summertime nitrous acid (HONO) during clean, ozone pollution and double high-level PM2.5 and O3 pollution periods in Beijing

Huiying Xuan, Yaqi Zhao, Qingxin Ma, Tianzeng Chen, Jun Liu, Yonghong Wang, Chang Liu, Yafei Wang, Yongchun Liu, Yujing Mu and Hong He

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 857, 159538
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Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment

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Observation and Simulation of Vertically Resolved Nitrous Acid (HONO) in Autumn over Urban Beijing, China

Jiawen Tang, Shanshan Wang, Zhibin Sun, Yuhao Yan, Jian Zhu, Sanbao Zhang, Ruibin Xue, Jiaqi Liu, Guiqian Tang, Wenkang Gao and Bin Zhou

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Significant source of secondary aerosol: formation from gasoline evaporative emissions in the presence of SO2 and NH3

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Driving factors of HONO and their synergy in Hohhot, a semi-arid city in northern China: Insights from interpretable machine learning approaches

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Highly oxidized organic aerosols in Beijing: Possible contribution of aqueous-phase chemistry

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Effect of Different Combustion Processes on Atmospheric Nitrous Acid Formation Mechanisms: A Winter Comparative Observation in Urban, Suburban and Rural Areas of the North China Plain

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Characteristics and sources of nitrous acid in an urban atmosphere of northern China: Results from 1-yr continuous observations

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Atmospheric Environment, 2018, 182, 296
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A comprehensive observation on the pollution characteristics of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in Beijing, China

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Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 905, 166852
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The formation characteristics of nitrous acid (HONO) in a central Chinese city: A novel insight from various pollution types

Nan Jiang, Naibing Liang, Ruixin Xu, Ningbo Geng, Yunfei Wei and Ruiqin Zhang

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Evidence of heterogeneous HONO formation from aerosols and the regional photochemical impact of this HONO source

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Vertical Distribution of Sources and Atmospheric Impacts of HONO in the North China Plain

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Exploring HONO formation and its role in driving secondary pollutants formation during winter in the North China Plain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 132, 83
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Development and application of a twin open-top chambers method to measure soil HONO emission in the North China Plain

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Science of The Total Environment, 2019, 659, 621
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Discovery of a Missing Link: First Observation of the HONO–Water Complex

Ha Vinh Lam Nguyen, Kenneth J. Koziol, Tarek Trabelsi, Safa Khemissi, Martin Schwell, Joseph S. Francisco and Isabelle Kleiner

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Comparative observation of atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) in Xi'an and Xianyang located in the GuanZhong basin of western China

Weiran Li, Shengrui Tong, Junji Cao, Hang Su, Wenqian Zhang, Lili Wang, Chenhui Jia, Xinran Zhang, Zhen Wang, Meifang Chen and Maofa Ge

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Heterogeneous Formation of HONO Catalyzed by CO2

Deming Xia, Xinran Zhang, Jingwen Chen, Shengrui Tong, Hong-bin Xie, Zhongyu Wang, Tong Xu, Maofa Ge and David T. Allen

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2021, 55, 12215
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Elucidating HONO formation mechanism and its essential contribution to OH during haze events

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Emissions of gaseous nitrous acid (HONO) from diesel trucks: Insights from real-driving emission experiments

Songdi Liao, Zhipeng Tu, Fei Yu, Manni Zhu, Kaiming Sun, Qinge Sha, Xinping Yang and Junyu Zheng

Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 954, 176425
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Nitrous acid (HONO) emissions under real-world driving conditions from vehicles in a UK road tunnel

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Vertical distributions of atmospheric HONO and the corresponding OH radical production by photolysis at the suburb area of Shanghai, China

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Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 858, 159703
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Atmospheric oxidation, sources, budget of nitrous acid in an emerging city of Central China: Based on seasonal perspectives

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Daytime atmospheric oxidation capacity in four Chinese megacities during the photochemically polluted season: a case study based on box model simulation

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Intercomparison of nitrous acid (HONO) measurement techniques in a megacity (Beijing)

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Nitrogen isotope signatures of oxidized nitrogen species from biomass burning

Wei Song and Xue-Yan Liu

Applied Geochemistry, 2023, 150, 105569
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A portable, robust, stable, and tunable calibration source for gas-phase nitrous acid (HONO)

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Changing aerosol chemistry is redefining HONO sources

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ROx Budgets and O3 Formation during Summertime at Xianghe Suburban Site in the North China Plain

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In situ ozone production is highly sensitive to volatile organic compounds in Delhi, India

Beth S. Nelson, Gareth J. Stewart, Will S. Drysdale, Mike J. Newland, Adam R. Vaughan, Rachel E. Dunmore, Pete M. Edwards, Alastair C. Lewis, Jacqueline F. Hamilton, W. Joe Acton, C. Nicholas Hewitt, Leigh R. Crilley, Mohammed S. Alam, Ülkü A. Şahin, David C. S. Beddows, William J. Bloss, Eloise Slater, Lisa K. Whalley, Dwayne E. Heard, James M. Cash, Ben Langford, Eiko Nemitz, Roberto Sommariva, Sam Cox, Ranu Gadi, Bhola R. Gurjar, James R. Hopkins, Andrew R. Rickard and James D. Lee

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2021, 21, 13609
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Variations in soil HONO emissions under greenhouse field conditions and their driving mechanisms

Saiwei Zhang, Min Zhou, Xiaoyong Qian, Hongli Wang, Yefei Zhao, Jiacheng Zeng, Yuhang Wu, Xiang Ding, Yafang Cheng and Hang Su

Environmental Pollution, 2026, 392, 127637
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Characteristics of HONO and its impact on O3 formation in the Seoul Metropolitan Area during the Korea-US Air Quality study

Junsu Gil, Jeonghwan Kim, Meehye Lee, Gangwoong Lee, Joonyoung Ahn, Dong Soo Lee, Jinsang Jung, Seogju Cho, Andrew Whitehill, James Szykman and Jeonghoon Lee

Atmospheric Environment, 2021, 247, 118182
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The Lack of HONO Measurement May Affect the Accurate Diagnosis of Ozone Production Sensitivity

Pengfei Liu, Chaoyang Xue, Can Ye, Chengtang Liu, Chenglong Zhang, Jinhe Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Junfeng Liu and Yujing Mu

ACS Environ. Au, 2023, 3, 18
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Contribution of Vehicle Emission and NO2 Surface Conversion to Nitrous Acid (HONO) in Urban Environments: Implications from Tests in a Tunnel

Sheng Li, Wei Song, Hao Zhan, Yanli Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Weiran Li, Shengrui Tong, Chenglei Pei, Yujun Wang, Yanning Chen, Zuzhao Huang, Runqi Zhang, Ming Zhu, Hua Fang, Zhenfeng Wu, Jun Wang, Shilu Luo, Xuewei Fu, Shaoxuan Xiao, Xiaoqing Huang, Jianqiang Zeng, Huina Zhang, Duohong Chen, Sasho Gligorovski, Maofa Ge, Chritian George and Xinming Wang

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2021, 55, 15616
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Budget of atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) during the haze and clean periods in Shanghai: Importance of heterogeneous reactions

Jialiang Feng, Ensi Ren, Ming Hu, Qingyan Fu, Yusen Duan, Cheng Huang, Yue Zhao and Shunyao Wang

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 900, 165717
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Formation mechanisms of atmospheric nitrate and sulfate during the winter haze pollution periods in Beijing: gas-phase, heterogeneous and aqueous-phase chemistry

Pengfei Liu, Can Ye, Chaoyang Xue, Chenglong Zhang, Yujing Mu and Xu Sun

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2020, 20, 4153
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Formation Mechanisms and Atmospheric Implications of Summertime Nitrous Acid (HONO) During Clean, Ozone Pollution and Double High Pollution Periods in Beijing

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SSRN Journal, 2022
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The Levels and Sources of Nitrous Acid (HONO) in Winter of Beijing and Sanmenxia

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JGR Atmospheres, 2022, 127
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HONO chemistry and its impact on the atmospheric oxidizing capacity over the Indo-Gangetic Plain

Pooja V. Pawar, Anoop S. Mahajan and Sachin D. Ghude

Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 947, 174604
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Measurement report: Anthropogenic activities reduction suppresses HONO formation: direct evidence for secondary pollution control

Mingzhu Zhai, Shengrui Tong, Wenqian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Xin Li, Xiaoqi Wang and Maofa Ge

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2025, 25, 16679
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The promotion effect of nitrous acid on aerosol formation in wintertime in Beijing: the possible contribution of traffic-related emissions

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Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2020, 20, 13023
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Aerosol Promotes Peroxyacetyl Nitrate Formation During Winter in the North China Plain

Wanyun Xu, Gen Zhang, Ying Wang, Shengrui Tong, Wenqian Zhang, Zhiqiang Ma, Weili Lin, Ye Kuang, Liyuan Yin and Xiaobin Xu

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2021, 55, 3568
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Strong upwards transport of HONO in daytime over urban area of Beijing, China

Linhui Lan, Jiannong Quan, Pengkun Ma, Yubing Pan, Chaofan Lian, Weigang Wang, Zhiheng Liao, Qianqian Wang, Zhigang Cheng, Lindong Dai, Xingcan Jia and Xiaoling Zhang

Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 951, 175590
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Recent progress, bottlenecks, and outlook of multiscale air quality modelling: a review

Yuqing Dai, Juncheng Qian, Jian Zhong, Xiaoming Cai and A. Rob MacKenzie

Atmospheric Environment: X, 2026, 29, 100435
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Wintertime secondary organic aerosol formation in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH): contributions of HONO sources and heterogeneous reactions

Li Xing, Jiarui Wu, Miriam Elser, Shengrui Tong, Suixin Liu, Xia Li, Lang Liu, Junji Cao, Jiamao Zhou, Imad El-Haddad, Rujin Huang, Maofa Ge, Xuexi Tie, André S. H. Prévôt and Guohui Li

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2019, 19, 2343
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