Issue 4, 2020

Investigating the presence and persistence of volatile methylsiloxanes in Arctic sediments

Abstract

Volatile methylsiloxanes (VMS) have been identified as contaminants of emerging concern in aquatic systems. Here, we report on the presence of VMS in sediment and wastewater from Arctic regions in 2014 to 2016 and model their persistence in Adventfjorden in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. Total concentrations of VMS in sediment were dominated by D4 and D5 and ranged from 0.0024 to 1.7 ng g−1 at Svalbard (Longyearbyen), from 4.0 to 43 ng g−1 in Greenland (Nuuk) and from 0.19 to 21 ng g−1 in the Canadian Archipelago. Concentrations in wastewater samples from Svalbard ranged from 12 to 156 ng L−1. Large variability in reported values of the partition ratio between organic carbon and water (KOC) and enthalpy of sorption (ΔHOC; often estimated from enthalpy of phase change between octanol and water, ΔHOW) of VMS has resulted in high uncertainty in evaluating persistence in aquatic systems. We evaluated previously reported KOC and ΔHOC values from the literature in predicting measured VMS concentrations in sediment and wastewater in scenarios using a fugacity-based multimedia model for VMS concentrations in Svalbard. We tested two different model scenarios: (1) KOC and ΔHOW measurements for three cyclic VMS previously reported by Kozerski et al. (Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 2014, 33, 1937–1945) and Xu and Kropscott (Environ. Chem., 2014, 33, 2702–2710) and (2) the KOC and ΔHOC measurements from Panagopoulos et al. (Environ. Sci. Technol., 2015, 49, 12161–12168 and Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2017, 4(6), 240–245). Concentrations of VMS in sediment predicted from concentrations in wastewater in scenario 2 were in good agreement with measured concentrations, whereas in scenario 1, predicted concentrations were 2 to 4 orders of magnitude lower. Such large discrepancies indicate that the differences in the predicted concentrations are more likely to be attributed to KOC and ΔHOC than to uncertainty in environmental parameters or emission rates.

Graphical abstract: Investigating the presence and persistence of volatile methylsiloxanes in Arctic sediments

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Жов 2019
Accepted
25 Січ 2020
First published
27 Січ 2020

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2020,22, 908-917

Investigating the presence and persistence of volatile methylsiloxanes in Arctic sediments

D. Panagopoulos Abrahamsson, N. A. Warner, L. Jantunen, A. Jahnke, F. Wong and M. MacLeod, Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2020, 22, 908 DOI: 10.1039/C9EM00455F

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