Characterization of the structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of fullerene mixtures: a molecular simulations description

Abstract

We investigate mixtures of fullerenes and fullerene derivatives, the most commonly used electron accepting materials in organic solar cells, by using a combination of molecular dynamics and density functional theory methods. Our goal is to describe how mixing affects the molecular packing, mechanical properties, and electronic parameters (site energy disorder, electronic couplings) of interest for solar-cell applications. Specifically, we consider mixtures of: (i) C₆₀ and C₇₀; (ii) C₆₀, C₇₀, and C₈₄, and (iii) PC₆₁BM and PC₇₁BM.