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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 21812
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rGO/nano Sb composite: a high performance anode material for Na+ion batteries and evidence for the formation of nanoribbons from the nano rGO sheet during galvanostatic cycling

C. Nithya and S. Gopukumar

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 10516
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Designing an advanced P2-Na0.67Mn0.65Ni0.2Co0.15O2 layered cathode material for Na-ion batteries

Zheng-Yao Li, Rui Gao, Limei Sun, Zhongbo Hu and Xiangfeng Liu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 16272
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High-performance symmetric sodium-ion batteries using a new, bipolar O3-type material, Na0.8Ni0.4Ti0.6O2

Shaohua Guo, Haijun Yu, Pan Liu, Yang Ren, Tao Zhang, Mingwei Chen, Masayoshi Ishida and Haoshen Zhou

Energy Environ. Sci., 2015, 8, 1237
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A new electrode material for rechargeable sodium batteries: P2-type Na2/3[Mg0.28Mn0.72]O2 with anomalously high reversible capacity

Naoaki Yabuuchi, Ryo Hara, Kei Kubota, Jens Paulsen, Shinichi Kumakura and Shinichi Komaba

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 16851
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Mg-doped cathodic properties and solid-state ionic conduction in P2-type layered material for Na-ion batteries and supercapacitors

Rachita Panigrahi and Bhabani S. Mallik

New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 2063
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Probing the charged state of layered positive electrodes in sodium-ion batteries: reaction pathways, stability and opportunities

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 24833
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Research and application progress on key materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2017, 1, 986
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Toward high energy density cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries: investigating the beneficial effect of aluminum doping on the P2-type structure

Ivana Hasa, Stefano Passerini and Jusef Hassoun

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High entropy biphasic oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries to mitigate performance degradation

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Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2025, 9, 794
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Advancing layered cathode material's cycling stability from uniform doping to non-uniform doping

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 16690
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Synergistic effect of Mg and Ti ions by dual-site modulation strategy induces enhanced ordering and electrochemical performance of the layered cathode for sodium–ion batteries

Gengfang Tian, Jianxiang Gao, Zheng-Yao Li, Limei Sun, Wenze Han, Hongliang Wang and Xiaobai Ma

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 19334
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A high-capacity TiO2/C negative electrode for sodium secondary batteries with an ionic liquid electrolyte

Changsheng Ding, Toshiyuki Nohira and Rika Hagiwara

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 20767
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Copper substituted P2-type Na0.67CuxMn1−xO2: a stable high-power sodium-ion battery cathode

Wenpei Kang, Zhenyu Zhang, Pui-Kit Lee, Tsz-Wai Ng, Wenyue Li, Yongbing Tang, Wenjun Zhang, Chun-Sing Lee and Denis Yau Wai Yu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 22846
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Structure of the high voltage phase of layered P2-Na2/3−z[Mn1/2Fe1/2]O2 and the positive effect of Ni substitution on its stability

Elahe Talaie, Victor Duffort, Hillary L. Smith, Brent Fultz and Linda F. Nazar

Energy Environ. Sci., 2015, 8, 2512
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Revisit of layered sodium manganese oxides: achievement of high energy by Ni incorporation

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 8558
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On the dynamics of transition metal migration and its impact on the performance of layered oxides for sodium-ion batteries: NaFeO2as a case study

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 15132
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P2-type transition metal oxides for high performance Na-ion battery cathodes

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A facile synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles/graphene for high-performance lithium/sodium-ion batteries

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Insights into the Li incorporation effect in Ni/Co-free P2-type Na0.6Mn0.8Cu0.2O2 for sodium-ion batteries

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Structure and electrochemical properties of Na2±xV3P2O13 (x = 0 and 1): a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

M. Anji Reddy, Holger Euchner, Raiker Witter and Oliver Clemens

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 6947
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Na3.12Fe2.44(P2O7)2/multi-walled carbon nanotube composite as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 17224
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Direct evidence for high Na+mobility and high voltage structural processes in P2-Nax[LiyNizMn1−y−z]O2(x, y, z ≤ 1) cathodes from solid-state NMR and DFT calculations

R. J. Clément, J. Xu, D. S. Middlemiss, J. Alvarado, C. Ma, Y. S. Meng and C. P. Grey

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 4129
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Developing an O3 type layered oxide cathode and its application in 18650 commercial type Na-ion batteries

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 25944
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P2-type Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 as a cathode material with high-rate and long-life for sodium ion storage

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 9215
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An Na/TM-site Mg substituted P2-Na2/3[Fe1/3Mg1/12Mn7/12]O2 cathode with extremely high capacity for sodium-ion batteries

Ming-Hui Cao, Ren-Yan Li, Qing-Wen Sun, Miao Cui, Ze-Wei Guo, Lu Ma, Zulipiya Shadike and Zheng-Wen Fu

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An advanced medium-entropy substituted tunnel-type Na0.44MnO2cathode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries

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Inorg. Chem. Front., 2023, 10, 841
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Unraveling the role of Ti in the stability of positive layered oxide electrodes for rechargeable Na-ion batteries

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A new O3-type layered oxide cathode with high energy/power density for rechargeable Na batteries

Haodong Liu, Jing Xu, Chuze Ma and Ying Shirley Meng

Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 4693
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Rate-dependent structure-electrochemistry relationships and origins of capacity fading in P2-type Na2/3Fe2/3Mn1/3O2

Damian Goonetilleke, Begoña Silvan, Elena Gonzalo, Montserrat Galcerán, Montse Casas-Cabanas, Maxim Avdeev, François Fauth, Teófilo Rojo, Neeraj Sharma and Damien Saurel

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2025, 12, 2731
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A comprehensive review of sodium layered oxides: powerful cathodes for Na-ion batteries

Man Huon Han, Elena Gonzalo, Gurpreet Singh and Teófilo Rojo

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Layer-structured K0.5Mn0.8Cu0.1Mg0.1O2 for high-performance potassium-ion batteries by alleviating the phase transformation

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 6261
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Exploring the rate dependence of phase evolution in P2-type Na2/3Mn0.8Fe0.1Ti0.1O2

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J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 12115
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Simultaneously tuning cationic and anionic redox in a P2-Na0.67Mn0.75Ni0.25O2 cathode material through synergic Cu/Mg co-doping

Weijin Kong, Rui Gao, Qingyuan Li, Wenyun Yang, Jinbo Yang, Limei Sun and Xiangfeng Liu

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Li-rich cathodes for rechargeable Li-based batteries: reaction mechanisms and advanced characterization techniques

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Energy Environ. Sci., 2020, 13, 4450
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A high-entropy layered P2-type cathode with high stability for sodium-ion batteries

Hongfeng Liu, Yingshuai Wang, Xiangyu Ding, Yusong Wang, Feng Wu and Hongcai Gao

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 1304
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Promoting fast Na-storage and fabricating a stable layered cathode for sodium-ion batteries via site-selective substitution in triple crystallographic sites

Zheng-Yao Li, Xiaobai Ma, Kai Sun, Fanghua Ning, Limei Sun, Gengfang Tian, Jianxiang Gao, Hongliang Wang and Dongfeng Chen

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 26113
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Ni- and/or Mn-based layered transition metal oxides as cathode materials for sodium ion batteries: status, challenges and countermeasures

Shenghan Wang, Chenglin Sun, Ning Wang and Qichun Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 10138
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High performance manganese-based layered oxide cathodes: overcoming the challenges of sodium ion batteries

Nagore Ortiz-Vitoriano, Nicholas E. Drewett, Elena Gonzalo and Teófilo Rojo

Energy Environ. Sci., 2017, 10, 1051
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New insights into designing high-rate performance cathode materials for sodium ion batteries by enlarging the slab-spacing of the Na-ion diffusion layer

Zheng-Yao Li, Rui Gao, Jicheng Zhang, Xiuling Zhang, Zhongbo Hu and Xiangfeng Liu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 3453
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Layered P2–O3 sodium-ion cathodes derived from earth abundant elements

Marco Bianchini, Elena Gonzalo, Nicholas E. Drewett, Nagore Ortiz-Vitoriano, Juan Miguel López del Amo, Francisco J. Bonilla, Begoña Acebedo and Teófilo Rojo

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 3552
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Advances and challenges of sodium ion batteries as post lithium ion batteries

Monica Sawicki and Leon L. Shaw

RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 53129
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Simultaneous MgO coating and Mg doping of Na[Ni0.5Mn0.5]O2 cathode: facile and customizable approach to high-voltage sodium-ion batteries

Jang-Yeon Hwang, Tae-Yeon Yu and Yang-Kook Sun

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 16854
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Electrospun graphene-wrapped Na6.24Fe4.88(P2O7)4 nanofibers as a high-performance cathode for sodium-ion batteries

Yubin Niu, Maowen Xu, Chunlong Dai, Bolei Shen and Chang Ming Li

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, 17270
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Improving the structural and cyclic stabilities of P2-type Na0.67MnO2 cathode material via Cu and Ti co-substitution for sodium ion batteries

Xueping Zhang, Feilong Qiu, Kezhu Jiang, Ping He, Min Han, Shaohua Guo and Haoshen Zhou

Chem. Commun., 2020, 56, 6293
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A high-stability biphasic layered cathode for sodium-ion batteries

Yue Liang, Hang Xu, Kezhu Jiang, Jingjing Bian, Shaohua Guo and Haoshen Zhou

Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 2891
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Investigation of K modified P2 Na0.7Mn0.8Mg0.2O2 as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

Divya Sehrawat, Soshan Cheong, Aditya Rawal, Alexey M. Glushenkov, Helen E. A. Brand, Bruce Cowie, Elena Gonzalo, Teófilo Rojo, Pierre J. P. Naeyaert, Chris D. Ling, Maxim Avdeev and Neeraj Sharma

CrystEngComm, 2019, 21, 172
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Unexpected effects of zirconium-doping in the high performance sodium manganese-based layer-tunnel cathode

Jie Qu, Tian Sheng, Zhen-guo Wu, Ting-ru Chen, Hui Chen, Zu-guang Yang, Xiao-dong Guo, Jun-tao Li, Ben-he Zhong and Xue-shi Dou

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 13934
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Precisely controlled preparation of an advanced Na3V2(PO4)2O2F cathode material for sodium ion batteries: the optimization of electrochemical properties and electrode kinetics

Zhen-Yi Gu, Jin-Zhi Guo, Yang Yang, Hai-Yue Yu, Xiao-Tong Xi, Xin-Xin Zhao, Hong-Yu Guan, Xiaoyan He and Xing-Long Wu

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P-type NaxNi0.22Co0.11Mn0.66O2materials: linking synthesis with structure and electrochemical performance

L. G. Chagas, D. Buchholz, C. Vaalma, L. Wu and S. Passerini

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 20263
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Three-dimensional hard carbon matrix for sodium-ion battery anode with superior-rate performance and ultralong cycle life

Zhengqiu Yuan, Lulu Si and Xiaobo Zhu

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Na[Ni0.4Fe0.2Mn0.4−xTix]O2: a cathode of high capacity and superior cyclability for Na-ion batteries

Xin Sun, Yi Jin, Chen-Yu Zhang, Jian-Wu Wen, Yu Shao, Yong Zang and Chun-Hua Chen

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 17268
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Cu-doped P2-Na0.5Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 encapsulated with MgO as a novel high voltage cathode with enhanced Na-storage properties

Hari Vignesh Ramasamy, Karthikeyan Kaliyappan, Ranjith Thangavel, Vanchiappan Aravindan, Kisuk Kang, Dae Ung Kim, Yongll Park, Xueliang Sun and Yun-Sung Lee

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A P2-Na0.67Co0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode material with excellent rate capability and cycling stability for sodium ion batteries

Yuan-En Zhu, Xingguo Qi, Xiaoqing Chen, Xianlong Zhou, Xu Zhang, Jinping Wei, Yongsheng Hu and Zhen Zhou

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 11103
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Structurally stable Mg-doped P2-Na2/3Mn1−yMgyO2 sodium-ion battery cathodes with high rate performance: insights from electrochemical, NMR and diffraction studies

Raphaële J. Clément, Juliette Billaud, A. Robert Armstrong, Gurpreet Singh, Teófilo Rojo, Peter G. Bruce and Clare P. Grey

Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 3240
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High stable post-spinel NaMn2O4 cathode of sodium ion battery

Xizheng Liu, Xi Wang, Akira Iyo, Haijun Yu, De Li and Haoshen Zhou

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Prospective hazard and toxicity screening of sodium-ion battery cathode materials

Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Marcel Häringer, Marius Schmidt, Luca Schneider, Werner Bauer, Joachim R. Binder and Marcel Weil

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 6532
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Influence of Na/Mn arrangements and P2/P′2 phase ratio on the electrochemical performance of NaxMnO2 cathodes for sodium-ion batteries

Andrzej Kulka, Cyril Marino, Katarzyna Walczak, Camelia Borca, Christoph Bolli, Petr Novák and Claire Villevieille

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 6022
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Exploring the working mechanism of Li+ in O3-type NaLi0.1Ni0.35Mn0.55O2 cathode materials for rechargeable Na-ion batteries

Shiyao Zheng, Guiming Zhong, Matthew J. McDonald, Zhengliang Gong, Rui Liu, Wen Wen, Chun Yang and Yong Yang

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Recent progress of emerging cathode materials for sodium ion batteries

Jun Xiao, Xiao Li, Kaikai Tang, Dandan Wang, Mengqi Long, Hong Gao, Weihua Chen, Chuntai Liu, Hao Liu and Guoxiu Wang

Mater. Chem. Front., 2021, 5, 3735
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Entropy modulation strategy of P2-type layered transition metal oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries with a high performance

Yusong Wang, Yingshuai Wang, Yuhang Xing, Chunyu Jiang, Yanfei Pang, Hongfeng Liu, Feng Wu and Hongcai Gao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 19955
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Influence of the manganese and cobalt content on the electrochemical performance of P2-Na0.67MnxCo1−xO2 cathodes for sodium-ion batteries

K. Hemalatha, M. Jayakumar and A. S. Prakash

Dalton Trans., 2018, 47, 1223
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Highly-ordered microporous carbon nanospheres: a promising anode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries

Qiliang Wei, Yanqing Fu, Gaixia Zhang, Youling Wang, Xianyou Wang, Mohamed Mohamedi and Shuhui Sun

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 84149
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Insight into the diffusion mechanism of sodium ion–polaron complexes in orthorhombic P2 layered cathode oxide NaxMnO2

Huu Duc Luong, Van An Dinh, Hiroyoshi Momida and Tamio Oguchi

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 18219
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Mitigation of Jahn–Teller distortion and Na+/vacancy ordering in a distorted manganese oxide cathode material by Li substitution

Yanchen Liu, Chenchen Wang, Shuo Zhao, Lin Zhang, Kai Zhang, Fujun Li and Jun Chen

Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 1062
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Unlocking veiled oxygen redox in Na-based earth-abundant binary layered oxide

Myungkyu Kim, Hyungjun Kim, Maenghyo Cho and Duho Kim

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 15179
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Exploration of Na7Fe4.5(P2O7)4 as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

Yubin Niu, Maowen Xu, Bolei Shen, Chunlong Dai and Chang Ming Li

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Structural transformation and electrochemical properties of a nanosized flower-like R-MnO2cathode in a sodium battery

Kai Qiu, Chao Zhang, Mingxia Yan, Shouwang Zhao, Hongwei Fan, Shengli An, Xinping Qiu and Guixiao Jia

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 551
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From α-NaMnO2to crystal water containing Na-birnessite: enhanced cycling stability for sodium-ion batteries

Yanyang Li, Xiangming Feng, Shizhong Cui, Qiuzhi Shi, Liwei Mi and Weihua Chen

CrystEngComm, 2016, 18, 3136
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Durable Cu-doped P3-type Na0.62Mn0.75Cu0.19O2 cathodes for high-capacity sodium-ion batteries

Lunara Rakhymbay, Zhanar Zhakiyeva, Jun Ho Yu, A.-Yeon Kim, Hun-Gi Jung, Zhansaule Bagindyk, Zhumabay Bakenov, Seung-Taek Myung and Aishuak Konarov

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Sodium-ion batteries: present and future

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Efficient pathways to improve electrode performance of P′2 Na2/3MnO2 for sodium batteries

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Insights into the structural effects of layered cathode materials for high voltage sodium-ion batteries

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Hierarchical Ru-doped sodium vanadium fluorophosphates hollow microspheres as a cathode of enhanced superior rate capability and ultralong stability for sodium-ion batteries

Manhua Peng, Dongtang Zhang, Limin Zheng, Xiayan Wang, Yue Lin, Dingguo Xia, Yugang Sun and Guangsheng Guo

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Structural Evolution of Air-Exposed Layered Oxide Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries: An Example of Ni-doped NaxMnO2

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Fast and highly reversible Na+ intercalation/extraction in Zn/Mg dual-doped P2-Na0.67MnO2 cathode material for high-performance Na-ion batteries

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Review—Manganese-Based P2-Type Transition Metal Oxides as Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Materials

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Elucidation of the Jahn-Teller effect in a pair of sodium isomer

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A novel P2/O3 biphase Na0.67Fe0.425Mn0.425Mg0.15O2 as cathode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries

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Nanoparticles Assembled Microspheres as a High-Rate Cathode Material for Sodium Ion Batteries

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P2 ‐type Na x TmO 2 oxides as cathodes for non‐aqueous sodium‐ion batteries—Structural evolution and commercial prospects

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