Issue 43, 2020

Identifying intermolecular atom⋯atom interactions that are not just bonding but also competitive

Abstract

Bader's atoms-in-molecules theory holds that a bond path between an atom pair indicates a bonded interaction, including when the interaction is intermolecular. There is now considerable evidence from a variety of sources that this proposition is unreliable, not least when the bond path is observed in an experimental electron density distribution. In any case, to conclude that a weak interaction is bonding does not show that the interaction will be useful in crystal engineering. For this it must also be competitive, i.e. likely to win out over other interactions that might form when a crystal nucleates and grows. Database techniques have been developed for identifying interactions that are generally competitive in organic structures, or competitive in specific types of structures. They have also been applied to protein–ligand complexes. Representative results are discussed. As would be expected, the most competitive interactions are usually the strongest but this is not invariably the case.

Graphical abstract: Identifying intermolecular atom⋯atom interactions that are not just bonding but also competitive

Article information

Article type
Highlight
Submitted
24 Yan 2020
Accepted
27 Kul 2020
First published
30 Kul 2020

CrystEngComm, 2020,22, 7145-7151

Identifying intermolecular atom⋯atom interactions that are not just bonding but also competitive

R. Taylor, CrystEngComm, 2020, 22, 7145 DOI: 10.1039/D0CE00270D

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